selfhostblocks/modules/contracts/databasebackup/docs/default.md
Pierre Penninckx 431dd058c5
Backup contracts for files and databases (#344)
This PR continues the work started in
https://github.com/ibizaman/selfhostblocks/pull/314

I had to create my own PR since I couldn't add commits on the fork.

---------

Co-authored-by: sivertism <10866270+sivertism@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-12 20:40:52 +00:00

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# Database Backup Contract {#contract-databasebackup}
This NixOS contract represents a backup job
that will backup everything in one database
on a regular schedule.
It is a contract between a service that has database dumps to be backed up
and a service that backs up databases dumps.
## Contract Reference {#contract-databasebackup-options}
These are all the options that are expected to exist for this contract to be respected.
```{=include=} options
id-prefix: contracts-databasebackup-options-
list-id: selfhostblocks-options
source: @OPTIONS_JSON@
```
## Usage {#contract-databasebackup-usage}
A database that can be backed up will provide a `databasebackup` option.
Such a service is a `requester` providing a `request` for a module `provider` of this contract.
What this option defines is, from the user perspective - that is _you_ - an implementation detail
but it will at least define how to create a database dump,
the user to backup with
and how to restore from a database dump.
Here is an example module defining such a `databasebackup` option:
```nix
{
options = {
myservice.databasebackup = mkOption {
type = contracts.databasebackup.request;
default = {
user = "myservice";
backupCmd = ''
${pkgs.postgresql}/bin/pg_dumpall | ${pkgs.gzip}/bin/gzip --rsyncable
'';
restoreCmd = ''
${pkgs.gzip}/bin/gunzip | ${pkgs.postgresql}/bin/psql postgres
'';
};
};
};
};
```
Now, on the other side we have a service that uses this `backup` option and actually backs up files.
This service is a `provider` of this contract and will provide a `result` option.
Let's assume such a module is available under the `databasebackupservice` option
and that one can create multiple backup instances under `databasebackupservice.instances`.
Then, to actually backup the `myservice` service, one would write:
```nix
databasebackupservice.instances.myservice = {
request = myservice.databasebackup;
settings = {
enable = true;
repository = {
path = "/srv/backup/myservice";
};
# ... Other options specific to backupservice like scheduling.
};
};
```
It is advised to backup files to different location, to improve redundancy.
Thanks to using contracts, this can be made easily either with the same `databasebackupservice`:
```nix
databasebackupservice.instances.myservice_2 = {
request = myservice.backup;
settings = {
enable = true;
repository = {
path = "<remote path>";
};
};
};
```
Or with another module `databasebackupservice_2`!
## Providers of the Database Backup Contract {#contract-databasebackup-providers}
- [Restic block](blocks-restic.html).
- [Borgbackup block](blocks-borgbackup.html) [WIP].
## Requester Blocks and Services {#contract-databasebackup-requesters}
- [PostgreSQL](blocks-postgresql.html#blocks-postgresql-contract-databasebackup).