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python-validity

Validity fingerprint sensor library. Originally designed to capture some of my findings for 138a:0097, but if you manage to get it working for some other Validity sensor - pull requests are welcome.

Setting up

To install Python dependencies run

$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Getting the firmware

It's possible to just extract official Lenovo device driver for vfs0097 or driver for vfs0090 (also part of the SCCM package using innoextract (available for all the distros), or wine.

The only reason you need to do this is to find 6_07f_lenovo_mis.xpfwext (for vfs0097) or 6_07f_Lenovo.xpfwext (for vfs0090) and copy it to this project location.

  innoextract n1mgf03w.exe -e -I 6_07f_lenovo_mis.xpfwext # vfs0097
  innoextract n1cgn08w.exe -e -I 6_07f_Lenovo.xpfwext # vfs0090

Factory reset

If your device was previously paired with another OS or computer, you need to do a factory reset. This will erase all fingers from the internal database and make the device ready for pairing.

$ python3 factory-reset.py
$

Pairing

After performing a factory reset you need to pair your device with a host computer. This must be done only once, before you can enroll/identify/verify fingers.

$ python3 pair.py
Initializing flash...
Detected Flash IC: W25Q80B, 1048576 bytes
Clean slate
Uploading firmware...
Sensor: VSI 55E  FM209-001
Loaded FWExt version 1.1 (Sat Feb  3 05:07:30 2018), 8 modules
Calibrating...
Sensor: VSI 55E  FM209-001
FWExt version 1.1 (Sat Feb  3 05:07:30 2018), 8 modules
Calibration data loaded from the file.
Init database...
Creating a new user storage object
Creating a host machine GUID record
That's it, pairing's finished
$

Examples

Here is a couple of examples of how you can use this library. All examples assume that your device is already paired.

Initialize a session

Before talking to a device you will need to open it and start a new TLS session

$ python3
Python 3.6.7 (default, Oct 22 2018, 11:32:17) 
[GCC 8.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from prototype import *
>>> open97()
>>>

Or load previosly saved TLS session (see comments in holdthedoor.py)

$ python3
Python 3.6.7 (default, Oct 22 2018, 11:32:17) 
[GCC 8.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from prototype import *
>>> load97()
>>>

Enroll a new user

Note: 0xf5 == WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01 (see ms docs)

>>> db.dump_all()
 8: User S-1-5-21-111111111-1111111111-1111111111-1000 with 1 fingers:
     9: f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01)
>>> enroll(sid_from_string('S-1-5-21-394619333-3876782012-1672975908-3333'), 0xf5)
Waiting for a finger...
Progress: 14 % done
Progress: 28 % done
Progress: 42 % done
Progress: 57 % done
Progress: 71 % done
Progress: 85 % done
Progress: 100 % done
All done
11
>>> db.dump_all()
 8: User S-1-5-21-111111111-1111111111-1111111111-1000 with 1 fingers:
     9: f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01)
10: User S-1-5-21-394619333-3876782012-1672975908-3333 with 1 fingers:
    11: f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01)
>>>

Delete database record (user/finger/whatever)

>>> db.dump_all()
 8: User S-1-5-21-111111111-1111111111-1111111111-1000 with 1 fingers:
     9: f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01)
10: User S-1-5-21-394619333-3876782012-1672975908-3333 with 1 fingers:
    11: f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01)
>>> db.del_record(11)
>>> db.dump_all()
 8: User S-1-5-21-111111111-1111111111-1111111111-1000 with 1 fingers:
     9: f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01)
10: User S-1-5-21-394619333-3876782012-1672975908-3333 with 0 fingers:
>>>

Identify a finger (scan)

>>> identify()
Recognised finger f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01) from user S-1-5-21-111111111-1111111111-1111111111-1000
Template hash: 36bc1fe077e59a3090c816fcf2798c30a85d8a8fbe000ead5c6a946c3bacef7b

DBus service

Sources contain a simple DBus service which can impersonate fprint daemon. Install fprint, edit /usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/net.reactivated.Fprint.service by commenting out activation info:

#Exec=/usr/lib/fprintd/fprintd
#User=root
#SystemdService=fprintd.service

start a fake service with something like this:

while sleep 1; do
    python3 dbus-service.py
    echo "====restart==="
done

Debugging

If you are curious you can enable tracing to see what flows in and out of device before and after encryption

>>> tls.trace_enabled=True
>>> usb.trace_enabled=True
>>> db.dump_all()
>tls> 17: 4b00000b0053746757696e64736f7200
>cmd> 1703030050c00a7ff1cf76e90f168141b4bc519ca9598eacb575ff01b7552a3707be8506b246d5272cb119e7b8b3eccd991cb7d8387245953ff1da62cebfb07fae7e47b9b536fb1a82185cc9399d30625ee3c1451f
<cmd< 1703030050b7a4a39e256bbe5a2589a6fbeec86057bead96f0b79ab6657dd9e851efaccddf9cd0108865aa98c510a1f8cd9b881b3166db553e5b4330c437f09daccbe261b259019774466ddb0d7f97fa67b6337329
<tls< 17: 0000030002000b00000008004c000a004c0053746757696e64736f7200
>tls> 17: 4a080000000000
>cmd> 1703030040ef982e5d6c403ff636c44cd53e7d0f98c21f67ff3b5b80f53555e4547028bd4d17cf5b0539ac0489238f1f066b8ba849120380cf979088d6c63249c873868c95
<cmd< 1703030090f16f4ed027f50103d5cf274a59323e5f25e084e21e4d42d4eab23abc867504ef80a700c775f03c0fafabee2e373fbf551d46e53ca957b86c53853a913e11c8cab98df41afc86af883b4e1b817024b212dbcdf1057a3bcdbc474381c5a5c37162167ff395e8102902c4e0d00b9b4931f0fa986ec3257c6bf2a5b55ea0b5349c035c20ed583522ac7ef9048e97a589a25e
<tls< 17: 00000800010000004c000900f5000300780b030000001c000000010500000000000515000000c76b9f06c7353a42c7353a42e803000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
>tls> 17: 4a0a0000000000
>cmd> 1703030040b522c55b73480e0d71a322abf8b65d97c9b55e9930206c463f998886cda4410d1b00ab41ec5b213d2ac18bf3bf61ce817446f27d643f99aba5a1d4cb80d18461
<cmd< 170303009061cef46670a21ca87043f1f4d55153eb46a19757de767d4ddbee736e2a775af63850a89ebe814b7e578979f1fb8a1c2133e0c6fa5b468cff9c731ef3f178b33334bdf64c03903dc2d95e9a16c656f1f8d06fa3431c3971607fec56f104ec7d4e73518705a289fac53fe54ddf33b30dad2b8c1fac67b7decf8c7f86dd843414e7f056a2ea8366611e5094c5491d5ade46
<tls< 17: 00000a00000000004c00030000001c000000010500000000000515000000c5698517bcff12e72496b763050d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 8: User S-1-5-21-111111111-1111111111-1111111111-1000 with 1 fingers:
     9: f5 (WINBIO_FINGER_UNSPECIFIED_POS_01)
10: User S-1-5-21-394619333-3876782012-1672975908-3333 with 0 fingers:
>>>