openreader/docs-site/docs/deploy/vercel-deployment.md
Richard R 766c04d08d refactor(pdf): implement ONNX-based Docling layout parsing and block-level TTS for PDFs
Migrate PDF parsing to use ONNX Docling layout model for structured block extraction, enabling improved TTS segmentation and chaptering. Add compute backend abstraction for heavy tasks (alignment, layout parsing) with configuration via `OPENREADER_COMPUTE_MODE`. Integrate block-level locators and document settings for per-document PDF parsing options. Update S3 storage for parsed PDF JSON, add migration and schema changes, and extend client and server APIs for parsed data and settings. Remove legacy word highlight flag in favor of compute capability detection.

- Add ONNX model download, local/none compute modes, and `onnxruntime-node` dependency
- Update PDF viewer and TTS pipeline to use parsed blocks and block-level locators
- Add document settings storage and APIs for per-document PDF options
- Update S3 storage layout for parsed PDF JSON
- Add admin/config/docs updates for new compute and parsing features
- Remove obsolete word highlight runtime flag and UI

BREAKING CHANGE: PDF parsing and word highlighting now require `OPENREADER_COMPUTE_MODE=local` and ONNX model; document settings and S3 layout updated; legacy word highlight flag removed.
2026-05-17 21:18:51 -06:00

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---
title: Vercel Deployment
---
This guide covers deploying OpenReader to Vercel with external Postgres and S3-compatible object storage.
## What works on Vercel
- Documents (PDF/EPUB/TXT/MD) work with `POSTGRES_URL` + external S3 storage.
- Audiobook routes work on Node.js serverless functions using `ffmpeg-static`.
:::warning DOCX Conversion Limitation
`docx` conversion requires `soffice` (LibreOffice), which is not available in a standard Vercel runtime.
:::
## 1. Environment Variables
Recommended production setup (auth enabled, admin panel enabled):
```bash
# Infrastructure
POSTGRES_URL=postgres://...
USE_EMBEDDED_WEED_MINI=false
S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=...
S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
S3_BUCKET=...
S3_REGION=us-east-1
S3_PREFIX=openreader
# Optional (non-AWS S3-compatible providers):
# S3_ENDPOINT=https://...
# S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE=true
# Auth (required for the admin panel)
BASE_URL=https://your-app.vercel.app
AUTH_SECRET=...
ADMIN_EMAILS=you@example.com # comma-separated; admins manage TTS + features in-app
# Heavy compute (recommended on Vercel in v1)
# local = requires native binaries/models in-process
# none = disable whisper alignment + PDF layout parsing
OPENREADER_COMPUTE_MODE=none
# First-boot seed for the TTS shared provider (optional; manage in-app afterwards)
API_KEY=your_replicate_key
# API_BASE only needed for OpenAI-compatible self-hosted providers
```
:::note Env vars vs. admin panel (important for Vercel)
`API_KEY` / `API_BASE` are one-shot bootstrap seeds on first deploy. After boot, manage providers and site features in **Settings → Admin**. Changes there apply on refresh without a redeploy. See [Admin Panel](../configure/admin-panel).
:::
## 2. First-run admin configuration (recommended)
After the first successful deploy and admin login, open **Settings → Admin** and configure:
- **Shared providers**: create/edit your provider key(s) here (encrypted at rest).
- **Site features**:
- `enableDocxConversion=false` on Vercel (`soffice` unavailable).
- `enableDestructiveDeleteActions=false` for safer public deployments.
- `enableTtsProvidersTab=false` if you want shared-provider-only UX.
- `enableUserSignups=true` unless you explicitly want an invite-only deployment.
- `restrictUserApiKeys=true` to block user BYOK through the hosted server.
- `defaultTtsProvider=replicate` (or your preferred shared slug).
- `showAllProviderModels=false` if you want users locked to each provider's default model.
- `enableAudiobookExport=true`.
## 3. Legacy first-boot seed (optional)
If you must pre-seed site features via environment variables, the legacy `NEXT_PUBLIC_*` seeds are still supported on first boot only. Prefer the admin panel for ongoing management.
See [Environment Variables](../reference/environment-variables#legacy-first-boot-runtime-seeds-optional) for the complete legacy seed list.
:::warning Auth recommendation
For internet-exposed Vercel deployments, set both `BASE_URL` and `AUTH_SECRET` — they are also required for the admin panel and for encrypting admin-stored TTS credentials. Running without auth is possible, but not recommended for public environments.
:::
:::warning Rotating AUTH_SECRET invalidates admin-stored keys
Admin-managed TTS provider keys are encrypted with a key derived from `AUTH_SECRET`. If you rotate `AUTH_SECRET` after the first deploy, you must re-enter each admin shared provider's API key from the UI.
:::
:::tip
For all variables and defaults, see [Environment Variables](../reference/environment-variables).
:::
## 4. Database and data migrations
Vercel deployments do not run `scripts/openreader-entrypoint.mjs`, so automatic startup migrations do not run there.
- Run `pnpm migrate` in a controlled environment to apply Drizzle schema migrations to your Postgres DB.
- Run `pnpm migrate-fs` only when migrating legacy local filesystem data (`docstore/documents_v1`, `docstore/audiobooks_v1`) into object storage + DB rows. Fresh Vercel deployments usually do not need this.
## 5. FFmpeg packaging in Vercel functions
`ffmpeg-static` binaries must be included in function traces. This repo already does that in `next.config.ts` via `outputFileTracingIncludes` for:
- `/api/audiobook`
- `/api/audiobook/chapter`
- `/api/audiobook/status`
- `/api/whisper`
:::info
`serverExternalPackages` should include `ffmpeg-static` so package paths resolve at runtime instead of being bundled into route output.
:::
If you change route paths or split handlers, update `outputFileTracingIncludes` accordingly.
## 6. Function memory sizing
FFmpeg workloads benefit from more memory/CPU. This repo includes:
```json
{
"$schema": "https://openapi.vercel.sh/vercel.json",
"functions": {
"app/api/audiobook/route.ts": { "memory": 3009 },
"app/api/whisper/route.ts": { "memory": 3009 }
}
}
```
Adjust memory per route if your files are larger or your plan differs.
## 7. Runtime expectations and caveats
- Audiobook APIs require S3 configuration; otherwise they return `503`.
- For production Vercel deploys, use `POSTGRES_URL` instead of SQLite.
## 8. Smoke test after deploy
1. Upload and read a PDF/EPUB document.
2. Confirm sync/blob fetch works across refreshes/devices.
3. Generate at least one audiobook chapter and play/download it.
4. If you later enable compute locally (`OPENREADER_COMPUTE_MODE=local`), verify word highlighting timestamps on a TTS run.