openreader/docs-site/docs/configure/database.md
Richard R 4d13b5b821 refactor: improve async state and session reliability
Implement AbortController in ConfigContext, PDFContext, and preference sync to prevent race conditions during session changes or rapid navigation. Refactor document preview routes into shared utilities and add LRU caching for text previews to optimize memory. Update documentation for Better Auth schema ownership and migration workflows. Fix issues with Postgres system user seeding and better-sqlite3 configuration.
2026-02-15 15:13:25 -07:00

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---
title: Database
---
This page covers database mode selection for OpenReader WebUI.
## Database mode
- SQLite (default): embedded DB at `docstore/sqlite3.db`; good for local/self-host single-instance setups.
- Postgres: enabled when `POSTGRES_URL` is set; recommended for production/distributed deployments.
## What the database stores
- Document and audiobook metadata/state used by server routes.
- Auth/session tables (`user`, `session`, `account`, `verification`) when auth is enabled — schema is auto-generated by Better Auth.
- TTS character usage counters (`user_tts_chars`) for daily rate limiting (when enabled).
- User settings preferences (`user_preferences`) when auth is enabled.
- User reading progress (`user_document_progress`) when auth is enabled.
- Document preview job/asset metadata (`document_previews`) for server-side PDF/EPUB thumbnails.
App-specific tables are manually maintained in Drizzle schema files, while auth tables are generated by the Better Auth CLI. Both are migrated together via Drizzle. See [Migrations](./migrations) for details.
## Related variables
- `POSTGRES_URL`
For database variable behavior, see [Environment Variables](../reference/environment-variables#database-and-object-blob-storage).
## Related docs
- [Migrations](./migrations)
- [Object / Blob Storage](./object-blob-storage)
- [Auth](./auth)
## State sync summary
- With auth enabled, settings and reading progress are stored in SQL and synced from the app.
- With auth disabled, settings and reading progress remain local in the browser.
- Sync is currently request-based (not realtime push invalidation).