haiku.rag/docs/skills/analysis.md
2026-05-18 15:14:29 +03:00

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# Analysis Skill
The analysis skill provides computational analysis via code execution. It writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed interpreter to answer questions that require computation, aggregation, or data traversal.
## `create_skill(db_path?, config?)`
```python
from haiku.rag.skills.analysis import create_skill
skill = create_skill(db_path=db_path, config=config)
```
| Parameter | Default | Description |
|-----------|---------|-------------|
| `db_path` | `None` | Path to LanceDB database. Falls back to `HAIKU_RAG_DB` env var, then config default. |
| `config` | `None` | `AppConfig` instance. If None, uses `get_config()`. |
## Tools
| Tool | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `search(query, limit?)` | Hybrid search (vector + full-text) with context expansion |
| `list_documents()` | List all documents in the knowledge base |
| `execute_code(code)` | Execute Python code in a sandboxed interpreter with VFS access |
| `cite(chunk_ids)` | Register chunk IDs as citations for the current answer |
## State
The skill manages an `AnalysisState` under the `"analysis"` namespace:
```python
class AnalysisState(BaseModel):
document_filter: str | None = None
executions: list[CodeExecutionEntry] = []
citation_index: dict[str, Citation] = {}
citations: list[str] = []
searches: dict[str, list[SearchResult]] = {}
```
- **document_filter** — SQL WHERE clause applied to `search` and `list_documents` calls. Persists across invocations as session-level configuration.
- **executions** — Each `execute_code` call appends a `CodeExecutionEntry` with code, stdout, stderr, and success status. Cleared at the start of each invocation; mirrors the sandbox lifecycle (variables persist across calls within one invocation, a fresh sandbox is built per invocation).
- **citation_index** — Citations indexed by chunk ID. Accumulates across invocations (same semantics as the RAG skill).
- **citations** — Chunk IDs cited during the current invocation. Deduplicated; cleared at the start of each invocation.
- **searches** — Search results from both the `search` tool and sandbox-internal searches. Cleared at the start of each invocation.
## Usage with RAG Skill
Combine both skills to give the agent full RAG + analysis capabilities:
```python
from haiku.rag.skills.rag import create_skill as create_rag_skill
from haiku.rag.skills.analysis import create_skill as create_analysis_skill
from haiku.skills.agent import SkillToolset
from haiku.skills.prompts import build_system_prompt
from pydantic_ai import Agent
rag = create_rag_skill(db_path=db_path)
analysis = create_analysis_skill(db_path=db_path)
toolset = SkillToolset(skills=[rag, analysis])
agent = Agent(
"openai-chat:gpt-4o",
instructions=build_system_prompt(toolset.skill_catalog),
toolsets=[toolset],
)
```
See the [Analysis Agent](../agents/analysis.md) documentation for details on how the underlying sandbox works.