haiku.rag/docs/configuration/processing.md
2025-12-08 15:56:21 +02:00

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# Document Processing & Monitoring
This guide covers how haiku.rag converts, chunks, and monitors documents.
## Document Processing
Configure how documents are converted and chunked:
```yaml
processing:
# Chunking configuration
chunk_size: 256 # Maximum tokens per chunk
# Context expansion for search results
text_context_radius: 0 # Radius for text chunk expansion
max_context_items: 25 # Maximum items in expanded context
max_context_chars: 10000 # Maximum characters in expanded context
# Converter selection
converter: docling-local # docling-local or docling-serve
# Chunker selection and configuration
chunker: docling-local # docling-local or docling-serve
chunker_type: hybrid # hybrid or hierarchical
chunking_tokenizer: "Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B" # HuggingFace model for tokenization
chunking_merge_peers: true # Merge undersized successive chunks
chunking_use_markdown_tables: false # Use markdown tables vs narrative format
# Conversion options (works with both local and remote converters)
conversion_options:
# OCR settings
do_ocr: true # Enable OCR for bitmap content
force_ocr: false # Replace existing text with OCR
ocr_lang: [] # OCR languages (e.g., ["en", "fr", "de"])
# Table extraction
do_table_structure: true # Extract table structure
table_mode: accurate # fast or accurate
table_cell_matching: true # Match table cells back to PDF cells
# Image settings
images_scale: 2.0 # Image scale factor
```
### Conversion Options
The `conversion_options` section allows fine-grained control over document conversion. These options work with both `docling-local` and `docling-serve` converters.
#### OCR Settings
```yaml
conversion_options:
do_ocr: true # Enable OCR for bitmap/scanned content
force_ocr: false # Replace all text with OCR output
ocr_lang: [] # List of OCR languages, e.g., ["en", "fr", "de"]
```
- **do_ocr**: When `true`, applies OCR to images and scanned pages. Disable for faster processing if documents contain only native text.
- **force_ocr**: When `true`, replaces existing text layers with OCR output. Useful for documents with poor text extraction.
- **ocr_lang**: List of language codes for OCR. Empty list uses default language detection. Examples: `["en"]`, `["en", "fr", "de"]`.
#### Table Extraction
```yaml
conversion_options:
do_table_structure: true # Extract structured table data
table_mode: accurate # fast or accurate
table_cell_matching: true # Match cells back to PDF
```
- **do_table_structure**: When `true`, extracts table structure. Disable for faster processing if tables aren't important.
- **table_mode**:
- `accurate`: Better table structure recognition (slower)
- `fast`: Faster processing with simpler table detection
- **table_cell_matching**: When `true`, matches detected table cells back to PDF cells. Disable if tables have merged cells across columns.
#### Image Settings
```yaml
conversion_options:
images_scale: 2.0 # Image resolution scale factor
```
- **images_scale**: Scale factor for extracted images. Higher values = better quality but larger size. Typical range: 1.0-3.0.
### Local vs Remote Processing
**Local processing** (default):
- Uses `docling` library locally
- No external dependencies
- Good for development and small workloads
**Remote processing** (docling-serve):
- Offloads processing to docling-serve API
- Better for heavy workloads and production
- Requires docling-serve instance (see [Remote processing setup](../remote-processing.md))
To use remote processing:
```yaml
processing:
converter: docling-serve
chunker: docling-serve
providers:
docling_serve:
base_url: http://localhost:5001
api_key: "your-api-key" # Optional
timeout: 300 # Request timeout in seconds
```
Conversion options work identically for both local and remote processing.
### Chunking Strategies
**Hybrid chunking** (default):
- Structure-aware chunking
- Respects document boundaries
- Best for most use cases
**Hierarchical chunking**:
- Creates hierarchical chunk structure
- Preserves document hierarchy
- Useful for complex documents
### Table Serialization
Control how tables are represented in chunks:
```yaml
processing:
chunking_use_markdown_tables: false # Default: narrative format
```
- `false`: Tables as narrative text ("Value A, Column 2 = Value B")
- `true`: Tables as markdown (preserves table structure)
### Chunk Size and Context Expansion
```yaml
processing:
# Chunk size for document processing
chunk_size: 256
# Context expansion settings
# Controls how search results are expanded with surrounding content
text_context_radius: 0 # Chunks before/after to include for text content
max_context_items: 25 # Maximum doc items to include in expansion
max_context_chars: 10000 # Maximum characters in expanded content
```
Context expansion enriches search results with surrounding content from the source document:
- **text_context_radius**: For text content (paragraphs), includes N chunks before and after. Set to 0 to disable expansion (default).
- **max_context_items**: Limits how many document items (paragraphs, list items, etc.) can be included in expanded context.
- **max_context_chars**: Hard limit on total characters in expanded content.
Structural content (tables, code blocks, lists) uses type-aware expansion that automatically includes the complete structure regardless of how it was chunked. For example, if a table was split across multiple chunks, expansion retrieves the complete table.
## File Monitoring
Set directories to monitor for automatic indexing:
```yaml
monitor:
directories:
- /path/to/documents
- /another_path/to/documents
```
### Filtering Monitored Files
Use gitignore-style patterns to control which files are monitored:
```yaml
monitor:
directories:
- /path/to/documents
# Exclude specific files or directories
ignore_patterns:
- "*draft*" # Ignore files with "draft" in the name
- "temp/" # Ignore temp directory
- "**/archive/**" # Ignore all archive directories
- "*.backup" # Ignore backup files
# Only include specific files (whitelist mode)
include_patterns:
- "*.md" # Only markdown files
- "*.pdf" # Only PDF files
- "**/docs/**" # Only files in docs directories
```
**How patterns work:**
1. **Extension filtering** - Only supported file types are considered
2. **Include patterns** - If specified, only matching files are included (whitelist)
3. **Ignore patterns** - Matching files are excluded (blacklist)
4. **Combining both** - Include patterns are applied first, then ignore patterns
**Common patterns:**
```yaml
# Only monitor markdown documentation, but ignore drafts
monitor:
include_patterns:
- "*.md"
ignore_patterns:
- "*draft*"
- "*WIP*"
# Monitor all supported files except in specific directories
monitor:
ignore_patterns:
- "node_modules/"
- ".git/"
- "**/test/**"
- "**/temp/**"
```
Patterns follow [gitignore syntax](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore#_pattern_format):
- `*` matches anything except `/`
- `**` matches zero or more directories
- `?` matches any single character
- `[abc]` matches any character in the set