haiku.rag/docs/configuration/qa.md
Yiorgis Gozadinos 522959d9b4
Check the code timeout before each document read
The VFS bridge suspends the Monty worker for the length of a read. Monty checks
its duration budget between interpreter steps, so it cannot check while a read
is in flight. Code that reads in a loop overran a 60s budget by minutes. A read
takes about 20ms on a 2789-document corpus, so a full scan spends about 55s in
reads alone.

Check the deadline before each read. Raising from inside the callback answers the
worker's suspension, which keeps the session usable.

Monty also spends max_duration_secs across the session rather than per call, and
the sandbox reuses the session so that variables persist. Budget it for
code_timeout * max_executions. At the old per-call value the first slow call
starved every later one.

Do not wrap feed_run in asyncio.wait_for. Cancelling during pure compute is
clean, but cancelling while a read waits for an answer wedges the session with a
protocol RuntimeError that escapes execute(). A call that computes without
reading stays bounded by the session budget alone.
2026-07-28 19:11:19 +03:00

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# Search and Question Answering
## Search Settings
Configure search behavior and context expansion:
```yaml
search:
limit: 10 # Default number of results to return
max_context_chars: 5000 # Maximum characters in expanded context
```
- **limit**: Default number of search results to return when no limit is specified. Used by CLI, MCP server, and QA. Default: 10
- **max_context_chars**: Hard limit on total characters in expanded content. Default: 5000.
Context expansion is automatic and section-aware. For structured documents (with section headers), expansion includes the entire section containing the match. For sections that exceed the budget or are too small (e.g., a title+authors area), expansion grows outward item-by-item from the match center, skipping noise labels (footnotes, page headers). This naturally crosses into adjacent sections until the budget is filled. Picture and table matches are exempt: they return their enclosing section as-is and never cross section boundaries. For unstructured documents, expansion grows outward item-by-item. Results without `doc_item_refs` (e.g., custom chunks passed to `import_document`) pass through unexpanded.
!!! note "Reranking behavior"
When a reranker is configured, search automatically retrieves 10x the requested limit, then reranks to return the final count. This improves result quality without requiring you to adjust `limit`.
## Question Answering Configuration
Configure the RAG capability (used by `client.ask`, `haiku-rag ask`, and the MCP `ask_question` tool):
```yaml
qa:
model:
provider: ollama
name: gpt-oss
enable_thinking: true
temperature: 0.3 # Default: 0.3
vision: false # Set true for vision-capable models
max_searches: 3 # Maximum search tool calls per question
```
- **model**: LLM configuration (see [Providers](providers.md#model-settings))
- **model.vision**: Set to `true` for vision-capable models (`qwen2.5vl`, `qwen3.6`, `gpt-4o`, `claude-sonnet`, …). The capability's `search` tool only attaches picture bytes (`BinaryContent`) to its `ToolReturn` when this is `true`, otherwise picture bytes are withheld. See [Pictures × embedder × QA model](processing.md#pictures-embedder-qa-model-how-the-pieces-compose) for the full matrix.
- **max_searches**: Maximum number of search tool calls the RAG capability can make per question (default: 3)
!!! note "Thinking on vLLM"
`enable_thinking` only applies to models with a pydantic-ai reasoning profile (o-series, gpt-5, gpt-oss). For other vLLM-served models such as Qwen3 or the Gemma family, the field is a silent no-op — set the chat template switch via [`extra_body`](providers.md#raw-provider-pass-through) instead.
## Analysis Configuration
Configure the analysis capability:
```yaml
analysis:
model:
provider: anthropic
name: claude-sonnet-4-20250514
temperature: 0.0 # Default: 0.0 (deterministic for code generation)
code_timeout: 60.0 # Max seconds a call may spend reading documents
max_output_chars: 50000 # Truncate output after this many chars
max_executions: 15 # Max execute_code calls per question
```
- **model**: LLM configuration (see [Providers](providers.md#model-settings)). When unset, falls back to `qa.model`.
- **code_timeout**: Seconds a single `execute_code` call may spend reading documents (default: 60). The sandbox refuses further reads past this point. Code that computes without reading is bounded instead by the session budget of `code_timeout * max_executions`.
- **max_output_chars**: Truncate code output after this many characters (default: 50000)
- **max_executions**: Maximum `execute_code` calls per question before the capability is told to answer from what it has (default: 15)
See [Analysis capability](../capabilities/analysis.md) for usage details.