FastMCP masks unexpected exceptions and logs the traceback server-side, so paths and provider URLs never cross the transport. Expected failures raise ToolError with a message: unknown document, unknown collection, invalid filter, invalid base64, and agent failures naming only the exception type. No tool returns an empty value or an error string on failure any more. A filter is validated on its own before the read that would use it, with a filtered count on one of the selected databases: that is the query engine rejecting the filter and nothing else, so its message (columns and the statement) can be forwarded, while a ValueError raised later in the read stays masked and no database outside the selection is opened. Refs #599
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Model Context Protocol (MCP)
The MCP server exposes haiku.rag as MCP tools for compatible MCP clients like Claude Desktop.
Starting MCP Server
The MCP server supports Streamable HTTP and stdio transports:
# Default streamable HTTP transport on 127.0.0.1:8001
haiku-rag mcp
# Custom port
haiku-rag mcp --port 9000
# Bind to all interfaces (e.g. inside a container)
haiku-rag mcp --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8001
# stdio transport (for Claude Desktop)
haiku-rag mcp --stdio
--host defaults to 127.0.0.1 (loopback only). Bind to 0.0.0.0 only
when you want the MCP server reachable from outside the local machine —
e.g. inside a Docker container with port mapping, or on a trusted LAN.
The server opens the database read-only. Ingestion goes through the CLI
(haiku-rag add, add-src, delete) or haiku-ingester.
Collections
With several databases in lancedb.databases, the server covers all of
them, as haiku-rag search does. Results, documents and citations name
theirs in source. sources on the search and question tools restricts a
call to a subset; source on get_document names the database holding the
document. A name the server does not cover is an error.
haiku-rag --db-name NAME mcp serves one. See
Multiple Databases.
Claude Desktop Integration
Add to your Claude Desktop configuration (claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"haiku-rag": {
"command": "haiku-rag",
"args": ["mcp", "--stdio"]
}
}
}
With a custom database path:
{
"mcpServers": {
"haiku-rag": {
"command": "haiku-rag",
"args": ["mcp", "--stdio", "--db", "/path/to/database.lancedb"]
}
}
}
After restarting Claude Desktop, you can ask Claude to search your documents or answer questions using your knowledge base.
Tools
Every tool is read-only and says so in its annotations. Each parameter carries a description in the tool schema, so the listing below names them without repeating it.
| Tool | Registered | Parameters |
|---|---|---|
search_documents |
always | query, limit, include_images, filter, sources |
search_documents_by_image |
multimodal embedder only | image_base64, limit, include_images, filter, sources |
get_document |
always | document_id, source |
list_documents |
always | limit, offset, filter |
ask_question |
always | question, cite, images_base64, sources |
analyze |
always | question, filter, images_base64, sources |
search_documents runs hybrid search, vector and full-text, and returns
results best first. Scores are not comparable across queries or search types.
Rank is the signal. include_images attaches picture bytes as base64 PNG under
image_data. search_documents_by_image embeds the query image and searches
by vector similarity alone.
get_document returns a document whole, in reading order. list_documents
returns titles, URIs and metadata, which is how a client learns what a filter
can match.
ask_question runs the RAG agent on the server and returns an answer, with
citations when cite is set. analyze writes and runs Python in a sandbox
over the documents, for counting, aggregation and computation across
documents. Both cost a model call.
Filters
filter is a SQL WHERE clause over the document columns id, uri, title,
metadata, created_at, updated_at. metadata is a JSON string, so match
its keys with LIKE:
metadata LIKE '%"author": "Smith"%'
uri LIKE '%.pdf'
title = 'Q3 report'
Errors
A failure is an MCP error, never an empty result. Expected failures carry a
message: a document id that matches nothing, a collection the server does not
cover, a filter the query engine rejects (with its message), invalid base64,
and an ask_question or analyze failure naming only the exception type.
Anything else reaches the client as Error calling tool 'name' and its
traceback goes to the server log.
Instructions
The server publishes instructions describing the knowledge base: what it
holds, when to reach for it, the collection names when it covers several, and
prompts.domain_preamble when set. Claude Code shows them to the model. Claude
Desktop does not, so every tool description stands on its own.
Continuous ingestion
For continuous document ingestion (filesystem watch, S3 polling, HTTP
sources, a job queue with retries), run haiku-ingester
as a separate process against the same LanceDB.