Both optional capabilities read what earlier questions retrieved and cited from the capability's state, so a host that carries only the message history hands every run an empty record. Compaction then replaced the earlier evidence with receipts and retained nothing, and the loss was invisible: the citations the host already displayed were still there. It now refuses when it finds evidence from an earlier question and no record of what that question cited. `state_carried` reaches the optional capabilities through discovery, so the refusal distinguishes a host that never carries state from a question that simply cited nothing. The documentation taught the pattern that breaks: the compose example is now stateful and the requirement is stated where each capability is introduced. The app's browser storage was doing exactly this, keeping only the fields the UI reads. It now persists the whole namespace map, so the citation policy's violations survive a reload as well as the evidence record.
92 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# Capabilities
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haiku.rag provides native [Pydantic AI capabilities](https://ai.pydantic.dev/capabilities/):
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| Capability | Use it for |
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| [`RAGCapability`](rag.md) | Grounded document search and citations. |
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| [`AnalysisCapability`](analysis.md) | Corpus computation and structural analysis with sandboxed Python. |
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| [`EvidenceCompactionCapability`](compaction.md) | Optional. Shrinking a conversation's history to the evidence that was cited. |
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| [`CitationPolicyCapability`](policy.md) | Optional. Requiring every answer to declare what grounds it. |
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The two evidence capabilities are deferred by default. An agent initially sees only their descriptions and the standard `load_capability` tool. Instructions and tools enter the model context only when the model loads a capability.
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## Compose an agent
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Pick one evidence capability, and add both optional capabilities to it:
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```python
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Any
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from pydantic_ai import Agent
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from pydantic_ai.messages import ModelMessage
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from haiku.rag.capabilities.compaction import create_capability as compaction
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from haiku.rag.capabilities.policy import create_capability as citation_policy
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from haiku.rag.capabilities.rag import create_capability as rag
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@dataclass
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class Deps:
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state: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
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agent = Agent(
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"openai:gpt-5",
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capabilities=[
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rag(db_path="my.lancedb"),
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compaction(),
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citation_policy(),
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],
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deps_type=Deps,
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)
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# One Deps and one history for the conversation: the capabilities read both.
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deps = Deps()
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history: list[ModelMessage] = []
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result = await agent.run("What does the knowledge base say about X?", deps=deps, message_history=history)
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history = list(result.all_messages())
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print(result.output)
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```
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!!! warning "Both optional capabilities need the host to carry state"
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They read what earlier questions retrieved and cited from the capability's
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state, so the host must expose a `state` dict on its agent dependencies and
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hand the same dict back on every run of a conversation, alongside the message
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history. With only the message history, every run starts from an empty record:
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compaction refuses rather than replace evidence it cannot retain, and the
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citation policy cannot enforce a follow-up about evidence cited earlier.
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Swap `rag` for `analysis` for an analysis agent. Both optional capabilities work the
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same way with either one, and neither exposes tools or takes configuration.
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!!! note "Register one evidence capability, not both"
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`RAGCapability` and `AnalysisCapability` overlap. Both search the same corpus and
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both register citations, so an agent holding both must choose between two
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near-identical search tools, and its citations land in whichever capability it
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happened to call. Each also carries its own request limit and its own search
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budget, so registering both doubles what a question may spend.
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Choose by what the questions need. `RAGCapability` answers questions from retrieved
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passages. `AnalysisCapability` adds a Python sandbox and a document filesystem, for
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questions that compute over many documents or read their structure, and it can
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search too. If you need computation, register the analysis capability alone rather
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than adding it to the RAG one.
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## State
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Capabilities use a plain `state: dict[str, Any]` attribute on agent dependencies when one is available. RAG state lives under `"rag"`; analysis state lives under `"analysis"`. This keeps state independent of any transport or UI protocol.
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Applications serving AG-UI should adapt the agent with Pydantic AI's `AGUIAdapter`. Native model and tool events require no haiku.rag-specific bridge.
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## Database path
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Both factories resolve their database in this order:
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1. The `db_path` argument.
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2. `HAIKU_RAG_DB`.
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3. `config.storage.data_dir / "haiku.rag.lancedb"`.
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