fix: block login for 2fa users with un-verified passkeys

app/client/modules/auth/components/alternative-sign-in-section.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { useSuspenseQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { useServerFn } from "@tanstack/react-start";
+import { getPublicSsoProvidersOptions } from "~/client/api-client/@tanstack/react-query.gen";
+import { SsoLoginButtons } from "~/client/modules/sso/components/sso-login-buttons";
+import { getLoginOptions } from "~/server/lib/functions/login-options";
+import { PasskeySignInButton } from "./passkey-sign-in-button";
+
+type AlternativeSignInSectionProps = {
+	onPasskeySignIn: () => Promise<void>;
+};
+
+export function AlternativeSignInSection({ onPasskeySignIn }: AlternativeSignInSectionProps) {
+	const getOptions = useServerFn(getLoginOptions);
+	const { data: ssoProviders } = useSuspenseQuery({
+		...getPublicSsoProvidersOptions(),
+	});
+	const { data: loginOptions } = useSuspenseQuery({
+		queryKey: ["login-options"],
+		queryFn: getOptions,
+	});
+
+	if (ssoProviders.providers.length === 0 && !loginOptions.hasPasskeySignIn) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<div className="pt-4 border-t border-border/60 space-y-3">
+			<p className="text-sm font-medium">Alternative Sign-in</p>
+			<div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+				{loginOptions.hasPasskeySignIn && <PasskeySignInButton onSignIn={onPasskeySignIn} />}
+				<SsoLoginButtons providers={ssoProviders.providers} />
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}

app/client/modules/auth/components/passkey-sign-in-button.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { useMutation } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { Fingerprint } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "~/client/components/ui/button";
+import { authClient } from "~/client/lib/auth-client";
+import { logger } from "~/client/lib/logger";
+
+type PasskeySignInButtonProps = {
+	onSignIn: () => Promise<void>;
+};
+
+export function PasskeySignInButton({ onSignIn }: PasskeySignInButtonProps) {
+	const passkeyLoginMutation = useMutation({
+		mutationFn: async () => {
+			const { error } = await authClient.signIn.passkey();
+			if (error) throw error;
+
+			await onSignIn();
+		},
+		onError: (error) => {
+			logger.error(error);
+			toast.error("Passkey login failed", { description: error.message });
+		},
+	});
+
+	return (
+		<Button
+			type="button"
+			variant="outline"
+			className="w-full"
+			loading={passkeyLoginMutation.isPending}
+			disabled={passkeyLoginMutation.isPending}
+			onClick={() => passkeyLoginMutation.mutate()}
+		>
+			<Fingerprint className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
+			Sign in with passkey
+		</Button>
+	);
+}

app/client/modules/auth/routes/__tests__/login.test.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ import { afterEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
 import { HttpResponse, http, server } from "~/test/msw/server";
 import { cleanup, render, screen } from "~/test/test-utils";
 
+const { mockGetLoginOptions } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+	mockGetLoginOptions: vi.fn(async () => ({ hasPasskeySignIn: false })),
+}));
+
 vi.mock("@tanstack/react-router", async (importOriginal) => {
 	const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("@tanstack/react-router")>();
 
@@ -11,6 +15,19 @@ vi.mock("@tanstack/react-router", async (importOriginal) => {
 	};
 });
 
+vi.mock("@tanstack/react-start", async (importOriginal) => {
+	const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("@tanstack/react-start")>();
+
+	return {
+		...actual,
+		useServerFn: (fn: unknown) => fn,
+	};
+});
+
+vi.mock("~/server/lib/functions/login-options", () => ({
+	getLoginOptions: mockGetLoginOptions,
+}));
+
 import { LoginPage } from "../login";
 const inviteOnlyMessage =
 	"Access is invite-only. Ask an organization admin to send you an invitation before signing in with SSO.";
@@ -29,6 +46,8 @@ const mockSsoProvidersRequest = (
 };
 
 afterEach(() => {
+	mockGetLoginOptions.mockClear();
+	mockGetLoginOptions.mockResolvedValue({ hasPasskeySignIn: false });
 	cleanup();
 });
 
@@ -90,11 +109,30 @@ describe("LoginPage", () => {
 		expect(screen.queryByText(inviteOnlyMessage)).toBeNull();
 	});
 
-	test("renders available SSO providers from the real SSO section", async () => {
+	test("renders available SSO providers from the alternative sign-in section", async () => {
 		mockSsoProvidersRequest([{ providerId: "acme", organizationSlug: "acme-org" }]);
 
 		render(<LoginPage />, { withSuspense: true });
 
 		expect(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Log in with acme" })).toBeTruthy();
 	});
+
+	test("renders passkey sign-in when an active user has a passkey", async () => {
+		mockSsoProvidersRequest();
+		mockGetLoginOptions.mockResolvedValue({ hasPasskeySignIn: true });
+
+		render(<LoginPage />, { withSuspense: true });
+
+		expect(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Sign in with passkey" })).toBeTruthy();
+	});
+
+	test("hides alternative sign-in when no SSO providers or passkeys are available", async () => {
+		mockSsoProvidersRequest();
+
+		render(<LoginPage />, { withSuspense: true });
+
+		await screen.findByText("Login to your account");
+		expect(screen.queryByText("Alternative Sign-in")).toBeNull();
+		expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: "Sign in with passkey" })).toBeNull();
+	});
 });

app/client/modules/auth/routes/login.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { zodResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers/zod";
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { AuthLayout } from "~/client/components/auth-layout";
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import { ResetPasswordDialog } from "../components/reset-password-dialog";
 import { useNavigate } from "@tanstack/react-router";
 import { normalizeUsername } from "~/lib/username";
 import { cn } from "~/client/lib/utils";
-import { SsoLoginSection } from "~/client/modules/sso/components/sso-login-section";
+import { AlternativeSignInSection } from "../components/alternative-sign-in-section";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 const loginSchema = z.object({
@@ -50,6 +50,20 @@ export function LoginPage({ error }: LoginPageProps = {}) {
 	const errorCode = decodeLoginError(error);
 	const errorDescription = errorCode ? getLoginErrorDescription(errorCode) : null;
 
+	const navigateAfterLogin = useCallback(async () => {
+		const session = await authClient.getSession();
+
+		if (
+			session.data?.user &&
+			!session.data.user.hasDownloadedResticPassword &&
+			!hasSkippedRecoveryKeyDownload(session.data.user.id)
+		) {
+			void navigate({ to: "/download-recovery-key" });
+		} else {
+			void navigate({ to: "/volumes" });
+		}
+	}, [navigate]);
+
 	useEffect(() => {
 		const autoSignIn = async () => {
 			if (
@@ -63,25 +77,13 @@ export function LoginPage({ error }: LoginPageProps = {}) {
 			await authClient.signIn.passkey({
 				autoFill: true,
 				fetchOptions: {
-					onResponse: async () => {
+					onResponse: navigateAfterLogin,
-						const session = await authClient.getSession();
-
-						if (
-							session.data?.user &&
-							!session.data.user.hasDownloadedResticPassword &&
-							!hasSkippedRecoveryKeyDownload(session.data.user.id)
-						) {
-							void navigate({ to: "/download-recovery-key" });
-						} else {
-							void navigate({ to: "/volumes" });
-						}
-					},
 				},
 			});
 		};
 
 		void autoSignIn();
-	}, [navigate]);
+	}, [navigateAfterLogin]);
 
 	const form = useForm<LoginFormValues>({
 		resolver: zodResolver(loginSchema),
@@ -116,12 +118,7 @@ export function LoginPage({ error }: LoginPageProps = {}) {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		const d = await authClient.getSession();
+		await navigateAfterLogin();
-		if (data.user && !d.data?.user.hasDownloadedResticPassword && !hasSkippedRecoveryKeyDownload(data.user.id)) {
-			void navigate({ to: "/download-recovery-key" });
-		} else {
-			void navigate({ to: "/volumes" });
-		}
 	};
 
 	const handleVerify2FA = async () => {
@@ -305,7 +302,7 @@ export function LoginPage({ error }: LoginPageProps = {}) {
 				</form>
 			</Form>
 
-			<SsoLoginSection />
+			<AlternativeSignInSection onPasskeySignIn={navigateAfterLogin} />
 
 			<ResetPasswordDialog open={showResetDialog} onOpenChange={setShowResetDialog} />
 		</AuthLayout>

app/client/modules/sso/components/sso-login-buttons.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { useMutation } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "~/client/components/ui/button";
+import { authClient } from "~/client/lib/auth-client";
+import { logger } from "~/client/lib/logger";
+
+type SsoProvider = {
+	providerId: string;
+};
+
+type SsoLoginButtonsProps = {
+	providers: SsoProvider[];
+};
+
+export function SsoLoginButtons({ providers }: SsoLoginButtonsProps) {
+	const ssoLoginMutation = useMutation({
+		mutationFn: async (providerId: string) => {
+			const callbackPath = "/login";
+			const { data, error } = await authClient.signIn.sso({
+				providerId: providerId,
+				callbackURL: callbackPath,
+				errorCallbackURL: "/api/v1/auth/login-error",
+			});
+			if (error) throw error;
+
+			return data;
+		},
+		onSuccess: (data) => {
+			window.location.href = data.url;
+		},
+		onError: (error) => {
+			logger.error(error);
+			toast.error("SSO Login failed", { description: error.message });
+		},
+	});
+
+	return (
+		<>
+			{providers.map((provider) => (
+				<Button
+					key={provider.providerId}
+					type="button"
+					variant="outline"
+					className="w-full"
+					loading={ssoLoginMutation.isPending}
+					disabled={ssoLoginMutation.isPending}
+					onClick={() => ssoLoginMutation.mutate(provider.providerId)}
+				>
+					Log in with {provider.providerId}
+				</Button>
+			))}
+		</>
+	);
+}

app/client/modules/sso/components/sso-login-section.tsx

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-import { useMutation, useSuspenseQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { Button } from "~/client/components/ui/button";
-import { authClient } from "~/client/lib/auth-client";
-import { logger } from "~/client/lib/logger";
-import { getPublicSsoProvidersOptions } from "~/client/api-client/@tanstack/react-query.gen";
-
-export function SsoLoginSection() {
-	const { data: ssoProviders } = useSuspenseQuery({
-		...getPublicSsoProvidersOptions(),
-	});
-
-	const ssoLoginMutation = useMutation({
-		mutationFn: async (providerId: string) => {
-			const callbackPath = "/login";
-			const { data, error } = await authClient.signIn.sso({
-				providerId: providerId,
-				callbackURL: callbackPath,
-				errorCallbackURL: "/api/v1/auth/login-error",
-			});
-			if (error) throw error;
-
-			return data;
-		},
-		onSuccess: (data) => {
-			window.location.href = data.url;
-		},
-		onError: (error) => {
-			logger.error(error);
-			toast.error("SSO Login failed", { description: error.message });
-		},
-	});
-
-	if (ssoProviders.providers.length === 0) {
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	return (
-		<div className="pt-4 border-t border-border/60 space-y-3">
-			<p className="text-sm font-medium">Alternative Sign-in</p>
-			<div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
-				{ssoProviders.providers.map((provider) => (
-					<Button
-						key={provider.providerId}
-						type="button"
-						variant="outline"
-						className="w-full"
-						loading={ssoLoginMutation.isPending}
-						disabled={ssoLoginMutation.isPending}
-						onClick={() => ssoLoginMutation.mutate(provider.providerId)}
-					>
-						Log in with {provider.providerId}
-					</Button>
-				))}
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	);
-}

app/server/lib/auth.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ import { drizzleAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/drizzle";
 import { admin, twoFactor, username, organization, testUtils } from "better-auth/plugins";
 import { passkey } from "@better-auth/passkey";
 import { createAuthMiddleware } from "better-auth/api";
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { config } from "../core/config";
 import { db } from "../db/db";
+import { passkey as passkeyTable, usersTable } from "../db/schema";
 import { cryptoUtils } from "../utils/crypto";
 import { authService } from "../modules/auth/auth.service";
 import { tanstackStartCookies } from "better-auth/tanstack-start";
@@ -172,8 +174,29 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
 			},
 		}),
 		passkey({
-			rpID: new URL(config.baseUrl).hostname,
+			rpID: "zerobyte.localhost",
 			rpName: "Zerobyte",
+			authentication: {
+				afterVerification: async ({ verification, clientData }) => {
+					if (verification.authenticationInfo.userVerified) {
+						return;
+					}
+
+					const [user] = await db
+						.select({ twoFactorEnabled: usersTable.twoFactorEnabled })
+						.from(passkeyTable)
+						.innerJoin(usersTable, eq(passkeyTable.userId, usersTable.id))
+						.where(eq(passkeyTable.credentialID, clientData.id))
+						.limit(1);
+
+					if (user?.twoFactorEnabled) {
+						throw new APIError("UNAUTHORIZED", {
+							message:
+								"This passkey cannot securely validate your identiy and since you have 2FA enabled, Zerobyte cannot validate the login request",
+						});
+					}
+				},
+			},
 		}),
 		tanstackStartCookies(),
 		...(process.env.NODE_ENV === "test" ? [testUtils()] : []),

app/server/lib/functions/login-options.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { createServerFn } from "@tanstack/react-start";
+import { hasActivePasskeyUser } from "~/server/modules/auth/helpers";
+
+export const getLoginOptions = createServerFn({ method: "GET" }).handler(async () => ({
+	hasPasskeySignIn: await hasActivePasskeyUser(),
+}));

app/server/modules/auth/__tests__/helpers.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { db } from "~/server/db/db";
-import { account, usersTable } from "~/server/db/schema";
+import { account, passkey, usersTable } from "~/server/db/schema";
 import { createUser, randomId, randomSlug } from "~/test/helpers/user-org";
-import { userHasCredentialPassword, verifyUserPassword } from "../helpers";
+import { hasActivePasskeyUser, userHasCredentialPassword, verifyUserPassword } from "../helpers";
 
 const { verifyPassword } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
 	verifyPassword: vi.fn(async ({ hash }: { hash: string }) => hash === "credential-password-hash"),
@@ -30,9 +31,24 @@ async function createAccount({
 	});
 }
 
+async function createPasskey(userId: string) {
+	await db.insert(passkey).values({
+		id: randomId(),
+		name: "Test passkey",
+		publicKey: randomSlug("public-key"),
+		userId,
+		credentialID: randomSlug("credential"),
+		counter: 0,
+		deviceType: "singleDevice",
+		backedUp: false,
+		transports: "internal",
+	});
+}
+
 describe("verifyUserPassword", () => {
 	beforeEach(async () => {
 		verifyPassword.mockClear();
+		await db.delete(passkey);
 		await db.delete(account);
 		await db.delete(usersTable);
 	});
@@ -64,6 +80,7 @@ describe("verifyUserPassword", () => {
 
 describe("userHasCredentialPassword", () => {
 	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await db.delete(passkey);
 		await db.delete(account);
 		await db.delete(usersTable);
 	});
@@ -89,3 +106,32 @@ describe("userHasCredentialPassword", () => {
 		await expect(userHasCredentialPassword(userId)).resolves.toBe(false);
 	});
 });
+
+describe("hasActivePasskeyUser", () => {
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await db.delete(passkey);
+		await db.delete(account);
+		await db.delete(usersTable);
+	});
+
+	test("returns true when a non-banned user has a passkey", async () => {
+		const userId = await createUser(`${randomSlug("user")}@example.com`);
+		await createPasskey(userId);
+
+		await expect(hasActivePasskeyUser()).resolves.toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	test("returns false when only banned users have passkeys", async () => {
+		const userId = await createUser(`${randomSlug("user")}@example.com`);
+		await db.update(usersTable).set({ banned: true }).where(eq(usersTable.id, userId));
+		await createPasskey(userId);
+
+		await expect(hasActivePasskeyUser()).resolves.toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	test("returns false when no users have passkeys", async () => {
+		await createUser(`${randomSlug("user")}@example.com`);
+
+		await expect(hasActivePasskeyUser()).resolves.toBe(false);
+	});
+});

app/server/modules/auth/helpers.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { verifyPassword } from "better-auth/crypto";
 import { db } from "~/server/db/db";
+import { passkey, usersTable } from "~/server/db/schema";
 
 type PasswordVerificationBody = {
 	userId: string;
@@ -31,3 +33,14 @@ export const userHasCredentialPassword = async (userId: string) => {
 
 	return Boolean(userAccount?.password);
 };
+
+export const hasActivePasskeyUser = async () => {
+	const [user] = await db
+		.select({ id: usersTable.id })
+		.from(passkey)
+		.innerJoin(usersTable, eq(passkey.userId, usersTable.id))
+		.where(eq(usersTable.banned, false))
+		.limit(1);
+
+	return Boolean(user);
+};