fix(system): block recovery key download without credential password

app/client/modules/auth/routes/download-recovery-key.tsx

@@ -8,11 +8,20 @@ import { Button } from "~/client/components/ui/button";
 import { Input } from "~/client/components/ui/input";
 import { Label } from "~/client/components/ui/label";
 import { downloadResticPasswordMutation } from "~/client/api-client/@tanstack/react-query.gen";
+import { parseError } from "~/client/lib/errors";
 import { useNavigate } from "@tanstack/react-router";
 
-export function DownloadRecoveryKeyPage() {
+const RECOVERY_KEY_CREDENTIAL_REQUIRED_MESSAGE =
+	"Downloading the recovery key requires a local credential password. Ask an operator to run `bun run cli reset-password` for your user, then sign in with that password and try again.";
+
+type Props = {
+	hasCredentialPassword: boolean;
+};
+
+export function DownloadRecoveryKeyPage({ hasCredentialPassword }: Props) {
 	const navigate = useNavigate();
 	const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
+	const [blockedMessage, setBlockedMessage] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
 	const downloadResticPassword = useMutation({
 		...downloadResticPasswordMutation(),
@@ -28,10 +37,13 @@ export function DownloadRecoveryKeyPage() {
 			window.setTimeout(() => window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url), 60_000);
 
 			toast.success("Recovery key downloaded successfully!");
+			setBlockedMessage(null);
 			void navigate({ to: "/volumes", replace: true });
 		},
 		onError: (error) => {
-			toast.error("Failed to download recovery key", { description: error.message });
+			const message = parseError(error)?.message;
+			setBlockedMessage(message?.includes("credential password") ? message : null);
+			toast.error("Failed to download recovery key", { description: message });
 		},
 	});
 
@@ -43,6 +55,7 @@ export function DownloadRecoveryKeyPage() {
 			return;
 		}
 
+		setBlockedMessage(null);
 		downloadResticPassword.mutate({
 			body: {
 				password,
@@ -66,27 +79,41 @@ export function DownloadRecoveryKeyPage() {
 			</Alert>
 
 			<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-4">
-				<div className="space-y-2">
-					<Label htmlFor="password">Confirm Your Password</Label>
-					<Input
-						id="password"
-						type="password"
-						value={password}
-						onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
-						placeholder="Enter your password"
-						required
-						disabled={downloadResticPassword.isPending}
-					/>
-					<p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-						Enter your account password to download the recovery key
-					</p>
-				</div>
+				{(!hasCredentialPassword || blockedMessage) && (
+					<Alert variant="warning">
+						<AlertTriangle className="size-5" />
+						<AlertTitle>Local password required</AlertTitle>
+						<AlertDescription>
+							{blockedMessage ?? RECOVERY_KEY_CREDENTIAL_REQUIRED_MESSAGE}
+						</AlertDescription>
+					</Alert>
+				)}
+
+				{hasCredentialPassword && (
+					<div className="space-y-2">
+						<Label htmlFor="password">Confirm Your Password</Label>
+						<Input
+							id="password"
+							type="password"
+							value={password}
+							onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+							placeholder="Enter your password"
+							required
+							disabled={downloadResticPassword.isPending}
+						/>
+						<p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+							Enter your account password to download the recovery key
+						</p>
+					</div>
+				)}
 
 				<div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
-					<Button type="submit" loading={downloadResticPassword.isPending} className="w-full">
-						<Download size={16} className="mr-2" />
-						Download Recovery Key
-					</Button>
+					{hasCredentialPassword && (
+						<Button type="submit" loading={downloadResticPassword.isPending} className="w-full">
+							<Download size={16} className="mr-2" />
+							Download Recovery Key
+						</Button>
+					)}
 				</div>
 			</form>
 		</AuthLayout>

app/client/modules/settings/routes/settings.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 import { useMutation } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { Download, Fingerprint, KeyRound, User, X, Settings as SettingsIcon, Building2 } from "lucide-react";
+import {
+	AlertTriangle,
+	Download,
+	Fingerprint,
+	KeyRound,
+	User,
+	X,
+	Settings as SettingsIcon,
+	Building2,
+} from "lucide-react";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { downloadResticPasswordMutation } from "~/client/api-client/@tanstack/react-query.gen";
 import type { GetOrgMembersResponse, GetSsoSettingsResponse } from "~/client/api-client/types.gen";
 import { Button } from "~/client/components/ui/button";
 import { Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardTitle } from "~/client/components/ui/card";
+import { Alert, AlertDescription, AlertTitle } from "~/client/components/ui/alert";
 import {
 	Dialog,
 	DialogContent,
@@ -29,12 +39,17 @@ import {
 	useTimeFormat,
 } from "~/client/lib/datetime";
 import { logger } from "~/client/lib/logger";
+import { parseError } from "~/client/lib/errors";
 import { type AppContext } from "~/context";
 import { TwoFactorSection } from "../components/two-factor-section";
 import { useNavigate, useSearch } from "@tanstack/react-router";
 import { SsoSettingsSection } from "~/client/modules/sso/components/sso-settings-section";
 import { OrgMembersSection } from "../components/org-members-section";
 import { useOrganizationContext } from "~/client/hooks/use-org-context";
+import { cn } from "~/client/lib/utils";
+
+const RECOVERY_KEY_CREDENTIAL_REQUIRED_MESSAGE =
+	"Downloading the recovery key requires a local credential password. Ask an operator to run `bun run cli reset-password` for your user, then sign in with that password and try again.";
 
 type Props = {
 	appContext: AppContext;
@@ -49,6 +64,7 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 	const [confirmPassword, setConfirmPassword] = useState("");
 	const [downloadDialogOpen, setDownloadDialogOpen] = useState(false);
 	const [downloadPassword, setDownloadPassword] = useState("");
+	const [downloadBlockedMessage, setDownloadBlockedMessage] = useState<string | null>(null);
 	const [isChangingPassword, setIsChangingPassword] = useState(false);
 	const { dateFormat, timeFormat } = useRootLoaderData();
 
@@ -59,6 +75,7 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 	const { activeMember, activeOrganization } = useOrganizationContext();
 	const isOrgAdmin = activeMember?.role === "owner" || activeMember?.role === "admin";
 	const { formatDateTime } = useTimeFormat();
+	const hasCredentialPassword = appContext.user?.hasCredentialPassword !== false;
 
 	const handleLogout = async () => {
 		await authClient.signOut({
@@ -90,10 +107,13 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 			toast.success("Restic password file downloaded successfully");
 			setDownloadDialogOpen(false);
 			setDownloadPassword("");
+			setDownloadBlockedMessage(null);
 		},
 		onError: (error) => {
+			const message = parseError(error)?.message;
+			setDownloadBlockedMessage(message?.includes("credential password") ? message : null);
 			toast.error("Failed to download Restic password", {
-				description: error.message,
+				description: message,
 			});
 		},
 	});
@@ -145,6 +165,7 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 			return;
 		}
 
+		setDownloadBlockedMessage(null);
 		downloadResticPassword.mutate({
 			body: {
 				password: downloadPassword,
@@ -291,7 +312,11 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 								</div>
 							</CardContent>
 
-							<div className="border-t border-border/50 bg-card-header p-6">
+							<div
+								className={cn("border-t border-border/50 bg-card-header p-6", {
+									hidden: !hasCredentialPassword,
+								})}
+							>
 								<CardTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
 									<KeyRound className="size-5" />
 									Change Password
@@ -300,7 +325,7 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 									Update your password to keep your account secure
 								</CardDescription>
 							</div>
-							<CardContent className="p-6">
+							<CardContent className={cn("p-6", { hidden: !hasCredentialPassword })}>
 								<form onSubmit={handleChangePassword} className="space-y-4">
 									<div className="space-y-2">
 										<Label htmlFor="current-password">Current Password</Label>
@@ -375,12 +400,26 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 											<DialogHeader>
 												<DialogTitle>Download Recovery Key</DialogTitle>
 												<DialogDescription>
-													For security reasons, please enter your account password to download
-													the recovery key file.
+													{!hasCredentialPassword
+														? "A local credential password is required before this recovery key can be downloaded."
+														: "For security reasons, please enter your account password to download the recovery key file."}
 												</DialogDescription>
 											</DialogHeader>
 											<div className="space-y-4 py-4">
-												<div className="space-y-2">
+												<Alert
+													variant="warning"
+													className={cn({
+														hidden: hasCredentialPassword && !downloadBlockedMessage,
+													})}
+												>
+													<AlertTriangle className="size-5" />
+													<AlertTitle>Local password required</AlertTitle>
+													<AlertDescription>
+														{downloadBlockedMessage ??
+															RECOVERY_KEY_CREDENTIAL_REQUIRED_MESSAGE}
+													</AlertDescription>
+												</Alert>
+												<div className={cn("space-y-2", { hidden: !hasCredentialPassword })}>
 													<Label htmlFor="download-password">Your Password</Label>
 													<Input
 														id="download-password"
@@ -404,7 +443,11 @@ export function SettingsPage({ appContext, initialMembers, initialSsoSettings, i
 													<X className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
 													Cancel
 												</Button>
-												<Button type="submit" loading={downloadResticPassword.isPending}>
+												<Button
+													type="submit"
+													loading={downloadResticPassword.isPending}
+													className={cn({ hidden: !hasCredentialPassword })}
+												>
 													<Download className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
 													Download
 												</Button>

app/context.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ type User = {
 	dateFormat: string;
 	timeFormat: string;
 	twoFactorEnabled?: boolean | null;
+	hasCredentialPassword?: boolean;
 	role?: string | null | undefined;
 };
 

app/routes/(auth)/download-recovery-key.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
 import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+import { createServerFn } from "@tanstack/react-start";
+import { getRequestHeaders } from "@tanstack/react-start/server";
 import { DownloadRecoveryKeyPage } from "~/client/modules/auth/routes/download-recovery-key";
+import { auth } from "~/server/lib/auth";
+import { userHasCredentialPassword } from "~/server/modules/auth/helpers";
+
+const getRecoveryKeyUserState = createServerFn({ method: "GET" }).handler(async () => {
+	const headers = getRequestHeaders();
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers });
+
+	return {
+		hasCredentialPassword: session?.user ? await userHasCredentialPassword(session.user.id) : false,
+	};
+});
 
 export const Route = createFileRoute("/(auth)/download-recovery-key")({
-	component: DownloadRecoveryKeyPage,
+	component: RouteComponent,
 	errorComponent: () => <div>Failed to load recovery key</div>,
+	loader: async () => getRecoveryKeyUserState(),
 	head: () => ({
 		meta: [
 			{ title: "Zerobyte - Download Recovery Key" },
@@ -14,3 +28,9 @@ export const Route = createFileRoute("/(auth)/download-recovery-key")({
 		],
 	}),
 });
+
+function RouteComponent() {
+	const { hasCredentialPassword } = Route.useLoaderData();
+
+	return <DownloadRecoveryKeyPage hasCredentialPassword={hasCredentialPassword} />;
+}

app/routes/(dashboard)/route.tsx

@@ -7,17 +7,23 @@ import { authMiddleware } from "~/middleware/auth";
 import { auth } from "~/server/lib/auth";
 import { getOrganizationContext } from "~/server/lib/functions/organization-context";
 import { getServerConstants } from "~/server/lib/functions/server-constants";
+import { userHasCredentialPassword } from "~/server/modules/auth/helpers";
 import { authService } from "~/server/modules/auth/auth.service";
 
 export const fetchUser = createServerFn({ method: "GET" }).handler(async () => {
 	const headers = getRequestHeaders();
 	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers });
 	const hasUsers = await authService.hasUsers();
+	const hasCredentialPassword = session?.user ? await userHasCredentialPassword(session.user.id) : false;
 
 	const sidebarCookie = getCookie(SIDEBAR_COOKIE_NAME);
 	const sidebarOpen = !sidebarCookie ? true : sidebarCookie === "true";
 
-	return { user: session?.user ?? null, hasUsers, sidebarOpen };
+	return {
+		user: session?.user ? { ...session.user, hasCredentialPassword } : null,
+		hasUsers,
+		sidebarOpen,
+	};
 });
 
 export const Route = createFileRoute("/(dashboard)")({

app/server/modules/auth/__tests__/helpers.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { beforeEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
 import { db } from "~/server/db/db";
 import { account, usersTable } from "~/server/db/schema";
 import { createUser, randomId, randomSlug } from "~/test/helpers/user-org";
-import { verifyUserPassword } from "../helpers";
+import { userHasCredentialPassword, verifyUserPassword } from "../helpers";
 
 const { verifyPassword } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
 	verifyPassword: vi.fn(async ({ hash }: { hash: string }) => hash === "credential-password-hash"),
@@ -61,3 +61,31 @@ describe("verifyUserPassword", () => {
 		expect(verifyPassword).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
 });
+
+describe("userHasCredentialPassword", () => {
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await db.delete(account);
+		await db.delete(usersTable);
+	});
+
+	test("returns true when the user has a credential account with a password", async () => {
+		const userId = await createUser(`${randomSlug("user")}@example.com`);
+		await createAccount({ userId, providerId: "credential", password: "credential-password-hash" });
+
+		await expect(userHasCredentialPassword(userId)).resolves.toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	test("returns false when the user only has SSO accounts", async () => {
+		const userId = await createUser(`${randomSlug("user")}@example.com`);
+		await createAccount({ userId, providerId: "oidc-acme", password: null });
+
+		await expect(userHasCredentialPassword(userId)).resolves.toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	test("returns false when the credential account has no password", async () => {
+		const userId = await createUser(`${randomSlug("user")}@example.com`);
+		await createAccount({ userId, providerId: "credential", password: null });
+
+		await expect(userHasCredentialPassword(userId)).resolves.toBe(false);
+	});
+});

app/server/modules/auth/helpers.ts

@@ -22,3 +22,12 @@ export const verifyUserPassword = async ({ password, userId }: PasswordVerificat
 
 	return true;
 };
+
+export const userHasCredentialPassword = async (userId: string) => {
+	const userAccount = await db.query.account.findFirst({
+		where: { AND: [{ userId }, { providerId: "credential" }] },
+		columns: { password: true },
+	});
+
+	return Boolean(userAccount?.password);
+};