ytdl-sub/docs/source/guides/getting_started/automating_downloads.rst
2025-09-19 21:05:07 -07:00

135 lines
4.5 KiB
ReStructuredText

Automating
==========
Automate downloading your subscriptions by running the :ref:`'sub' sub-command
<usage:subscriptions options>` periodically. There are various tools that can run
commands on a schedule you may use any of them that work with your installation
method. Most users use `cron`_ in `Docker containers <docker and unraid_>`_.
Docker and Unraid
-----------------
:doc:`The 'ytdl-sub' Docker container images <../install/docker>` provide optional cron
support. Enable cron support by setting `a cron schedule`_ in the ``CRON_SCHEDULE``
environment variable:
.. code-block:: yaml
:caption: ./compose.yaml
:emphasize-lines: 4
services:
ytdl-sub:
environment:
CRON_SCHEDULE: "0 */6 * * *"
Then recreate the container to apply the change and start it to generate the default
``/config/ytdl-sub-configs/cron`` script. Read the comments in that script and edit as
appropriate.
The container cron wrapper script will write output from the cron job to
``/config/ytdl-sub-configs/.cron.log``. The default image ``ENTRYPOINT`` will ``$ tail
...`` that file so you can monitor the cron job in the container's output and thus also
in the Docker logs.
You may also set the ``CRON_RUN_ON_START`` environment variable to ``true`` to have the
image run your cron script whenever the container starts in addition to the cron
schedule.
.. warning::
Using ``CRON_RUN_ON_START`` is not recommended because it may cause your cron script
to run too often and may trigger throttles and bans. When enabled, your cron script
will run *whenever* the container starts including when the host reboots, when ``#
dockerd`` restarts such as when upgrading Docker itself, when a new image is pulled,
when something applies Compose changes, etc.. This may result in running ``ytdl-sub``
right before or after the next cron scheduled run. Instead, run your cron script
manually inside the running container as needed:
.. code-block:: console
docker compose exec ytdl-sub bash /config/ytdl-sub-configs/cron
.. _linux-setup:
Linux, Mac OS X, BSD, or other UNIX's
-------------------------------------
For installations on systems already running ``# crond``, you can also use cron to run
``ytdl-sub`` periodically. Write a script to run ``ytdl-sub`` in the cron job. Be sure
the script changes to the same directory as your configuration and uses the full path to
``ytdl-sub``:
.. code-block:: shell
:caption: ~/.local/bin/ytdl-sub-cron
:emphasize-lines: 2,3
#!/bin/bash
cd "~/.config/ytdl-sub/"
~/.local/bin/ytdl-sub --dry-run sub -o '--ytdl_options.max_downloads 3' |&
tee -a "~/.local/state/ytdl-sub/.cron.log"
Then tell ``# crond`` when to run the script:
.. code-block:: console
echo "0 */6 * * * ${HOME}/.local/bin/ytdl-sub-cron" | crontab "-"
Remove the ``--dry-run`` and ``-o ...`` CLI options from your cron script when you've
tested your configuration and you're ready to download entries unattended.
.. _windows-setup:
Windows
-------
For most Windows users, the best way to run commands periodically is `the Task
Scheduler`_:
.. attention::
These instructions are untested. Use at your own risk. If you use them, whether they
work or not, please let us know how it went in `a support post in Discord`_ or `a new
GitHub issue`_.
#. Open the Task Scheduler app.
#. Click ``Create Basic Task`` at the top of the right sidebar.
#. Set all the fields as appropriate until you get to the ``Action``...
#. For the ``Action``, select ``Start a program``...
#. Click ``Browse...`` to the installed ``ytdl-sub.exe`` executable...
#. Add CLI arguments to ``Add arguments (optional):``, for example ``--dry-run sub -o
'--ytdl_options.max_downloads 3'``...
#. Set ``Start in (optional):`` to the directory containing your configuration.
#. Finish the rest of the ``Create Basic Task`` wizard.
Next Steps
----------
At this point, ``ytdl-sub`` should run periodically and keep your subscriptions current
in your media library without your intervention. As your :doc:`subscriptions file
<./subscriptions>` grows or you discover new use cases, it becomes worth while to
simplify things by :doc:`defining your own custom presets <./first_config>`.
.. _`cron`:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron
.. _`a cron schedule`:
https://crontab.cronhub.io/
.. _`the Task Scheduler`:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/task-scheduler-start-page
.. _`a support post in Discord`:
https://discord.com/channels/994270357957648404/1084886228266127460
.. _`a new GitHub issue`:
https://github.com/jmbannon/ytdl-sub/issues/new