from typing import Any
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Set

from ytdl_sub.config.plugin.plugin_operation import PluginOperation
from ytdl_sub.config.preset_options import YTDLOptions
from ytdl_sub.config.validators.options import OptionsValidator
from ytdl_sub.script.parser import parse
from ytdl_sub.validators.strict_dict_validator import StrictDictValidator
from ytdl_sub.validators.string_formatter_validators import DictFormatterValidator
from ytdl_sub.validators.string_formatter_validators import OverridesBooleanFormatterValidator
from ytdl_sub.validators.string_formatter_validators import OverridesStringFormatterValidator
from ytdl_sub.validators.string_formatter_validators import StringFormatterValidator
from ytdl_sub.validators.validators import ListValidator


class UrlThumbnailValidator(StrictDictValidator):
    _required_keys = {"name", "uid"}

    def __init__(self, name, value):
        super().__init__(name, value)

        self._thumb_name = self._validate_key(key="name", validator=StringFormatterValidator)
        self._uid = self._validate_key(key="uid", validator=OverridesStringFormatterValidator)

    @property
    def name(self) -> StringFormatterValidator:
        """
        File name for the thumbnail
        """
        return self._thumb_name

    @property
    def uid(self) -> OverridesStringFormatterValidator:
        """
        yt-dlp's unique ID of the thumbnail
        """
        return self._uid


class UrlThumbnailListValidator(ListValidator[UrlThumbnailValidator]):
    _inner_list_type = UrlThumbnailValidator


class OverridesOneOrManyUrlValidator(OverridesStringFormatterValidator):
    def post_process(self, resolved: Any) -> List[str]:
        if isinstance(resolved, str):
            return [resolved]
        if isinstance(resolved, list):
            for value in resolved:
                if not isinstance(value, str):
                    raise self._validation_exception("Must be a string or an array of strings.")
            return resolved

        raise self._validation_exception("Must be a string or an array of strings.")


class UrlValidator(StrictDictValidator):
    _required_keys = {"url"}
    _optional_keys = {
        "variables",
        "source_thumbnails",
        "playlist_thumbnails",
        "download_reverse",
        "ytdl_options",
        "include_sibling_metadata",
        "webpage_url",
    }

    @classmethod
    def partial_validate(cls, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
        """
        Partially validate a YouTube collection url
        """
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            value["url"] = value.get("url", "placeholder")
        _ = cls(name, value)

    def __init__(self, name, value):
        super().__init__(name, value)

        # TODO: url validate using yt-dlp IE
        self._url = self._validate_key(key="url", validator=OverridesOneOrManyUrlValidator)
        self._variables = self._validate_key_if_present(
            key="variables", validator=DictFormatterValidator, default={}
        )

        self._source_thumbnails = self._validate_key_if_present(
            key="source_thumbnails", validator=UrlThumbnailListValidator, default=[]
        )
        self._playlist_thumbnails = self._validate_key_if_present(
            key="playlist_thumbnails", validator=UrlThumbnailListValidator, default=[]
        )
        self._download_reverse = self._validate_key(
            key="download_reverse", validator=OverridesBooleanFormatterValidator, default="True"
        )
        self._ytdl_options = self._validate_key(
            key="ytdl_options", validator=YTDLOptions, default={}
        )
        self._include_sibling_metadata = self._validate_key(
            key="include_sibling_metadata",
            validator=OverridesBooleanFormatterValidator,
            default="False",
        )
        self._webpage_url = self._validate_key(
            key="webpage_url", validator=StringFormatterValidator, default="{webpage_url}"
        )

    @property
    def url(self) -> OverridesStringFormatterValidator:
        """
        Required. URL to download from.
        """
        return self._url

    @property
    def variables(self) -> DictFormatterValidator:
        """
        Source variables to add to each entry. The top-most collection must define all possible
        variables. Collections below can redefine all of them or a subset of the top-most variables.
        """
        return self._variables

    @property
    def playlist_thumbnails(self) -> Optional[UrlThumbnailListValidator]:
        """
        Thumbnails to download from the playlist, if any exist. Playlist is the ``yt-dlp`` naming
        convention for a set that contains multiple entries. For example, the URL
        ``https://www.youtube.com/c/RickastleyCoUkOfficial`` would have ``playlist`` refer to the
        channel.

        Usage:

        .. code-block:: yaml

           playlist_thumbnails:
             - name: "poster.jpg"
               uid: "avatar_uncropped"
             - name: "fanart.jpg"
               uid: "banner_uncropped"

        ``name`` is the file name relative to the output directory to store the thumbnail.
        ``uid`` is the yt-dlp thumbnail ID. Can specify ``latest_entry`` to use the latest entry's
        thumbnail.
        """
        return self._playlist_thumbnails

    @property
    def source_thumbnails(self) -> Optional[UrlThumbnailListValidator]:
        """
        Thumbnails to download from the source, if any exist. Source in this context refers to the
        set of sets. For example, the URL
        ``https://www.youtube.com/c/RickastleyCoUkOfficial/playlists``
        would have ``playlist`` refer to each individual playlist, whereas ``source`` refers
        to the channel.

        Usage:

        .. code-block:: yaml

           source_thumbnails:
             - name: "poster.jpg"
               uid: "avatar_uncropped"
             - name: "fanart.jpg"
               uid: "banner_uncropped"

        ``name`` is the file name relative to the output directory to store the thumbnail.
        ``uid`` is the yt-dlp thumbnail ID. Can specify ``latest_entry`` to use the latest entry's
        thumbnail.
        """
        return self._source_thumbnails

    @property
    def download_reverse(self) -> OverridesBooleanFormatterValidator:
        """
        Optional. Whether to download entries in the reverse order of the metadata downloaded.
        Defaults to True.
        """
        return self._download_reverse

    @property
    def ytdl_options(self) -> YTDLOptions:
        """
        Optional. ``ytdl_options`` that only apply to this URL. These take precedence
        over the plugin ``ytdl_options``.
        """
        return self._ytdl_options

    @property
    def include_sibling_metadata(self) -> OverridesBooleanFormatterValidator:
        """
        Optional. Whether to include sibling metadata as an entry variable, which comprises basic
        metadata from all other entries (including itself) that belong to the same playlist. For
        channels or large playlists, this becomes memory-intensive since you are storing
        ``n^2`` metadata. Defaults to False.
        """
        return self._include_sibling_metadata

    @property
    def webpage_url(self) -> StringFormatterValidator:
        """
        Optional. After ytdl-sub performs the metadata download, it will inspect each
        entry's .info.json file and perform the actual download from yt-dlp using
        `webpage_url <config_reference/scripting/entry_variables:webpage_url>`. This
        can be overwritten by supplying parameter with a modification to ``webpage_url`` in the
        form of an override variable.

        Defaults to ``{webpage_url}``.
        """
        return self._webpage_url


class UrlStringOrDictValidator(UrlValidator):
    """
    URL validator that supports a single string like:

    download:
      - "https://"

    or

    download:
      - url: "https://"
    """

    _expected_value_type = (dict, str)

    def __init__(self, name, value):
        super().__init__(name, {"url": value} if isinstance(value, str) else value)


class UrlListValidator(ListValidator[UrlStringOrDictValidator]):
    _inner_list_type = UrlStringOrDictValidator
    _expected_value_type_name = "collection url list"

    def __init__(self, name, value):
        super().__init__(name, value)

        added_variables: Dict[str, str] = self.list[0].variables.dict_with_format_strings

        for idx, url_validator in enumerate(self.list[1:]):
            collection_variables = url_validator.variables.dict_with_format_strings

            # see if this collection contains new added vars (it should not)
            for var in collection_variables.keys():
                if var not in added_variables:
                    raise self._validation_exception(
                        f"Collection url {idx} contains the variable '{var}' that the first "
                        f"collection url does not. The first collection url must define all added "
                        f"variables."
                    )

            # see if this collection is missing any added vars (if so, inherit from the top)
            for var in added_variables.keys():
                if var not in collection_variables.keys():
                    collection_variables[var] = added_variables[var]


class MultiUrlValidator(OptionsValidator):
    """
    Sets the URL(s) to download from. Can be used in many forms, including

    :Single URL:

    .. code-block:: yaml

       download: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"

    :Multi URL:

    .. code-block:: yaml

       download:
         - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"
         - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BFTio5296w"

    :Thumbnails + Variables:

    All variables must be defined for the top-most url. All subsequent URL variables can be either
    overwritten or default to the top-most value.

    If an entry is returned from more than one URL, it will use the variables in the bottom-most
    URL.

    .. code-block:: yaml

      download:
        # required
        urls:
          - url: "youtube.com/channel/UCsvn_Po0SmunchJYtttWpOxMg"
            variables:
              season_index: "1"
              season_name: "Uploads"
            playlist_thumbnails:
              - name: "poster.jpg"
                uid: "avatar_uncropped"
              - name: "fanart.jpg"
                uid: "banner_uncropped"
              - name: "season{season_index}-poster.jpg"
                uid: "latest_entry"
          - url: "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UCsvn_Po0SmunchJYtttWpOxMg"
            variables:
              season_index: "2"
              season_name: "Playlist as Season"
            ytdl_options:
              break_on_existing: False
            playlist_thumbnails:
              - name: "season{season_index}-poster.jpg"
                uid: "latest_entry"
    """

    @classmethod
    def partial_validate(cls, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
        """
        Partially validate a collection
        """
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            value["url"] = value.get("url", "sadfasdf")
        _ = cls(name, value)

    def __init__(self, name, value):
        super().__init__(name, value)

        # Deal with old multi-url download strategy
        if isinstance(value, dict) and "urls" in value:
            self._urls = UrlListValidator(name=name, value=value["urls"])
        else:
            self._urls = UrlListValidator(name=name, value=value)

    @property
    def urls(self) -> UrlListValidator:
        """
        Required. A list of :ref:`url` with the addition of the ``variables`` attribute.
        Multiple URLs should be listed in the order of priority, with the lowest priority being the
        top-most, and highest priority being the bottom-most. If a download exists in more than
        one URL, it will resolve to the bottom-most one (the highest priority) and
        inherit those variables.
        """
        return self._urls

    @property
    def variables(self) -> DictFormatterValidator:
        """
        Optional. Source variables to add to each entry downloaded from its respective :ref:`url`.
        The top-most :ref:`url` must define all possible variables. Other :ref:`url` entries can
        redefine all of them or a subset of the top-most variables.
        """
        # keep for readthedocs documentation
        return self._urls.list[0].variables

    def added_variables(
        self,
        unresolved_variables: Set[str],
    ) -> Dict[PluginOperation, Set[str]]:
        """
        Returns
        -------
        List of variables added. The first collection url always contains all the variables.
        """
        for url in self._urls.list:
            for variable_name, definition in url.variables.dict_with_format_strings.items():
                used_variables = set(var.name for var in parse(definition).variables)
                if unresolved := used_variables & unresolved_variables:
                    raise self._validation_exception(
                        f"variable {variable_name} cannot use the variables "
                        f"{', '.join(sorted(list(unresolved)))} because it depends on other"
                        " variables that are computed later in execution"
                    )

        return {PluginOperation.DOWNLOADER: set(self._urls.list[0].variables.keys)}