diff --git a/migrations/1781200000000_resource-theme.js b/migrations/1781200000000_resource-theme.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af30bf44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/1781200000000_resource-theme.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// A presentation's theme, whether or not the model produced a structured deck.
+//
+// The theme lived only inside the deck JSON, so a presentation that fell back
+// to markdown slides — 28 of the 41 in production — had nowhere to keep one,
+// and "change template" answered that it had no layout to change. The column
+// holds the author's choice for every presentation; a deck's own theme field
+// is kept in step with it.
+
+exports.up = pgm => pgm.sql(`
+  ALTER TABLE user_resources ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS theme TEXT;
+  UPDATE user_resources SET theme = deck->>'theme' WHERE theme IS NULL AND deck IS NOT NULL AND deck->>'theme' IS NOT NULL;
+`);
+
+exports.down = pgm => pgm.sql(`
+  ALTER TABLE user_resources DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS theme;
+`);
diff --git a/src/routes/myResources.js b/src/routes/myResources.js
index e8f11b3c..92594d0c 100644
--- a/src/routes/myResources.js
+++ b/src/routes/myResources.js
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ router.post('/my-resources/generate', async function (req, res) {
       // after a single unlucky reply.
       var firstFailure = deckFailure(ai && ai.content);
       logger.warn('[my-resources] deck reply was not usable (' + firstFailure + '); asking once more',
-        { topic: topic, attempt: 1, model: ai && ai.model });
+        { topic: topic, attempt: 1, model: ai && ai.model, reply: String((ai && ai.content) || '').slice(0, 240) });
       var retryGaps = [];
       ai = await callAI([{ role: 'user', content: prompt }], options);
       deck = deckBuild.parse(ai && ai.content, retryGaps);
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ router.post('/my-resources/generate', async function (req, res) {
       // beats saving the model's apology.
       deckFallback = deckFailure(ai && ai.content);
       logger.warn('[my-resources] deck reply was not usable twice (' + deckFallback +
-        '); retrying as markdown', { topic: topic, attempt: 2, model: ai && ai.model });
+        '); retrying as markdown', { topic: topic, attempt: 2, model: ai && ai.model, reply: String((ai && ai.content) || '').slice(0, 240) });
       var plain = buildPrompt({
         topic: topic, kind: kind, refinement: refinement, corpusContext: corpus.context,
         literature: sources.literature, webFindings: sources.webFindings,
@@ -487,11 +487,12 @@ router.post('/my-resources/generate', async function (req, res) {
     if (!markdown) return res.status(502).json({ error: 'The model returned nothing. Try again.' });
 
     var row = await db.get(
-      'INSERT INTO user_resources (user_id, title, kind, markdown, topic, grounded_count, image_ids, deck) ' +
-      'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) RETURNING id, title, kind, topic, grounded_count, created_at',
+      'INSERT INTO user_resources (user_id, title, kind, markdown, topic, grounded_count, image_ids, deck, theme) ' +
+      'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) RETURNING id, title, kind, topic, grounded_count, created_at',
       [req.user.id, deck && deck.title ? deck.title : firstHeading(markdown, topic), kind, markdown,
        topic.slice(0, 500), corpus.sources.length, JSON.stringify(savedFigureIds),
-       deck ? JSON.stringify(deck) : null]
+       deck ? JSON.stringify(deck) : null,
+       kind === 'presentation' ? (deckSchema.themeId(req.body.theme) || null) : null]
     );
 
     res.json({
@@ -655,18 +656,21 @@ router.put('/my-resources/:id/theme', async function (req, res) {
       return res.status(400).json({ error: 'That is not one of the available themes.' });
     }
     var row = await db.get(
-      'SELECT id, deck FROM user_resources WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?',
+      'SELECT id, kind, deck FROM user_resources WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?',
       [parseInt(req.params.id, 10), req.user.id]
     );
     if (!row) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Not found' });
-    if (!row.deck) {
-      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'This resource has no slide layout, so it has no theme to change.' });
+    if (row.kind !== 'presentation') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'An article has no slides, so it has no theme to change.' });
     }
-    var deck = typeof row.deck === 'string' ? JSON.parse(row.deck) : row.deck;
-    deck.theme = theme;
+    // Every presentation has a theme, structured deck or markdown slides: the
+    // renderer applies it to both. It used to be refused for the markdown
+    // ones — most of them — because the theme lived only inside the deck.
+    var deck = row.deck ? (typeof row.deck === 'string' ? JSON.parse(row.deck) : row.deck) : null;
+    if (deck) deck.theme = theme;
     await db.run(
-      'UPDATE user_resources SET deck = ?::jsonb, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?',
-      [JSON.stringify(deck), row.id, req.user.id]
+      'UPDATE user_resources SET theme = ?, deck = COALESCE(?::jsonb, deck), updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?',
+      [theme || null, deck ? JSON.stringify(deck) : null, row.id, req.user.id]
     );
     res.json({ success: true, theme: theme });
   } catch (err) {
@@ -1014,7 +1018,7 @@ router.get('/my-resources/:id/export', async function (req, res) {
     if (!documentExport.isSupported(format)) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unsupported format' });
 
     var row = await db.get(
-      'SELECT title, kind, markdown, image_ids, deck FROM user_resources WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?',
+      'SELECT title, kind, markdown, image_ids, deck, theme FROM user_resources WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?',
       [parseInt(req.params.id, 10), req.user.id]
     );
     if (!row) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Not found' });
@@ -1037,7 +1041,7 @@ router.get('/my-resources/:id/export', async function (req, res) {
     var bytes;
     try {
       bytes = await documentExport.render(row.markdown, row.kind, format,
-        { images: figures, deck: row.deck, figureIds: figureIdList(row.image_ids) });
+        { images: figures, deck: row.deck, theme: row.theme, figureIds: figureIdList(row.image_ids) });
     } finally {
       if (scratch) {
         await require('fs/promises').rm(scratch, { recursive: true, force: true })
diff --git a/src/utils/documentExport.js b/src/utils/documentExport.js
index 2ac50847..bcdfc1bb 100644
--- a/src/utils/documentExport.js
+++ b/src/utils/documentExport.js
@@ -191,7 +191,10 @@ async function buildDeck(markdown, workdir, images, options) {
     // to inferring a layout from markdown.
     var spec = options.deck
       ? attachFigures(options.deck, images, options.figureIds)
-      : slideSpec.build(markdown, { images: images });
+      : slideSpec.build(markdown, { images: images, theme: options.theme });
+    // The author's theme applies to markdown slides exactly as to a designed
+    // deck; a deck's own field, when present, is the same value kept in step.
+    if (options.theme && !spec.theme) spec.theme = options.theme;
     await runRenderer(DECK_RENDERER, out, spec, workdir);
     var built = await fsp.readFile(out);
     if (built.length) return;
diff --git a/src/utils/slideSpec.js b/src/utils/slideSpec.js
index 63adf26a..93855cbc 100644
--- a/src/utils/slideSpec.js
+++ b/src/utils/slideSpec.js
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ function build(markdown, options) {
   }
 
   return { title: meta.title, subtitle: meta.subtitle, date: meta.date,
-           slides: slides.concat(content) };
+           theme: options.theme || undefined, slides: slides.concat(content) };
 }
 
 module.exports = { build, TWO_COLUMN_AT };
diff --git a/test/deck-theme-applied.test.js b/test/deck-theme-applied.test.js
index f444e8be..f5172edd 100644
--- a/test/deck-theme-applied.test.js
+++ b/test/deck-theme-applied.test.js
@@ -45,3 +45,21 @@ test('an unknown theme leaves the default rather than failing the render', () =>
   const fn = renderer.slice(renderer.indexOf('def apply_theme'));
   assert.match(fn.slice(0, 400), /a deck rendering in the wrong colours beats a deck not rendering/);
 });
+
+test('a presentation that fell back to markdown slides still takes a theme', () => {
+  // 28 of the 41 presentations in production had no structured deck, and for
+  // every one of them "change template" answered that there was no layout to
+  // change. The theme is a column now, and the markdown slide builder carries
+  // it to the same renderer field a designed deck uses.
+  const slideSpec = require('../src/utils/slideSpec');
+  const spec = slideSpec.build('% Title\n% Author\n% 2026\n\n# One\n\n- a\n- b\n', { theme: 'ward-teal' });
+  assert.equal(spec.theme, 'ward-teal');
+  assert.equal(slideSpec.build('# One\n- a').theme, undefined, 'no theme asked for, none invented');
+  const route = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src/routes/myResources.js'), 'utf8');
+  assert.doesNotMatch(route, /has no slide layout, so it has no theme to change/);
+  assert.match(route, /UPDATE user_resources SET theme = \?, deck = COALESCE\(\?::jsonb, deck\)/);
+  assert.match(route, /deck: row\.deck, theme: row\.theme, figureIds/);
+  const exporter = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src/utils/documentExport.js'), 'utf8');
+  assert.match(exporter, /slideSpec\.build\(markdown, \{ images: images, theme: options\.theme \}\)/);
+  assert.match(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'migrations/1781200000000_resource-theme.js'), 'utf8'), /ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS theme TEXT/);
+});
diff --git a/test/deck-themes.test.js b/test/deck-themes.test.js
index cbb8830a..f99a31b4 100644
--- a/test/deck-themes.test.js
+++ b/test/deck-themes.test.js
@@ -55,10 +55,12 @@ test('the renderer rebinds its palette instead of hardcoding one', () => {
 test('re-skinning is a column write, never a regeneration', () => {
   const route = read('src/routes/myResources.js');
   const handler = route.slice(route.indexOf("router.put('/my-resources/:id/theme'"));
-  assert.match(handler.slice(0, 1400), /UPDATE user_resources SET deck = \?::jsonb/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(handler.slice(0, 1400), /callAI/, 'no model call: nothing can reword a slide');
-  assert.match(handler.slice(0, 1400), /AND user_id = \?/, 'scoped to the owner');
-  assert.match(handler.slice(0, 1400), /has no slide layout/, 'flat markdown has no theme');
+  assert.match(handler.slice(0, 1600), /UPDATE user_resources SET theme = \?, deck = COALESCE\(\?::jsonb, deck\)/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(handler.slice(0, 1600), /callAI/, 'no model call: nothing can reword a slide');
+  assert.match(handler.slice(0, 1600), /AND user_id = \?/, 'scoped to the owner');
+  // Markdown slides take a theme too — the renderer applies it to both — so
+  // the only thing refused is an article, which has no slides at all.
+  assert.match(handler.slice(0, 1600), /An article has no slides/, 'articles have no theme');
 });
 
 test('the theme is shown by a deck the renderer built, not a mocked-up swatch', () => {