Updated extraction prompt to be explicit that explanation must include every section between the correct answer line and the next question: - Explanation paragraph - Critique section (if present) - Learning Points (if present) - Content Specifications / American Board of Pediatrics specs - Suggested Reading references - Any other content No summarizing, skipping, or shortening of any text. Keep all section headers verbatim. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
441 lines
18 KiB
Python
441 lines
18 KiB
Python
import json
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import logging
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import litellm
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from app.config import settings
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _proxy_model(model_id: str) -> str:
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"""Prefix model with openai/ if using a LiteLLM proxy and no provider is specified."""
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if settings.LITELLM_API_BASE and "/" not in model_id:
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return f"openai/{model_id}"
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return model_id
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EXTRACTION_PROMPT = """You are extracting questions from a PREP (Pediatric Review and Education Program) exam PDF.
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These PDFs follow a strict format:
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1. A numbered question with a clinical vignette (patient scenario)
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2. Five answer options labeled A, B, C, D, E
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3. A line "Correct Answer: X" or "Preferred Response: X" where X is the letter of the correct option
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4. An explanation paragraph
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5. A "Critique:" section with detailed reasoning
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6. A "Content Specifications:" section listing the learning objectives
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Your task: extract every question and return ONLY a JSON object in this exact format:
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{{"questions": [
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{{
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"item_number": "<item number digits only, e.g. '193' — null if not found>",
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"question_text": "<full question stem including any patient vignette>",
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"question_type": "mcq",
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"options": ["<option A text>", "<option B text>", "<option C text>", "<option D text>", "<option E text>"],
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"correct_answer": "<full text of the correct option, NOT the letter>",
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"explanation": "<ALL text verbatim from after the correct answer line to before the next question — explanation, Critique, Learning Points, Content Specifications, Suggested Reading, everything>",
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"page_reference": {page_ref}
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}}
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]}}
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CRITICAL RULES — follow exactly:
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1. CORRECT ANSWER: Find "Correct Answer: X" or "Preferred Response: X" after each question.
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X is a letter (A–E). Look up the full text of that option and store it as correct_answer.
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NEVER store just the letter. NEVER guess. If not found, set correct_answer to null.
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Example: options=["alpha","beta","gamma","delta","epsilon"] and "Correct Answer: C" → correct_answer="gamma"
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2. EXPLANATION: Copy EVERYTHING that appears after the correct answer line and before the next question,
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verbatim and in full — including the explanation paragraph, any Critique section, Learning Points,
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Content Specifications, American Board of Pediatrics specifications, Suggested Readings, and any
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other content. Do NOT summarize, shorten, skip, or paraphrase a single word.
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Keep all section headers (e.g. "Critique:", "Content Specifications:", "Suggested Reading:").
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The explanation field should be the complete, unaltered text block.
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3. QUESTIONS: Extract ALL questions, even if partially cut off.
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A new question starts with "Item NNN" or "ltem NNN" (OCR artifact — lowercase l instead of I).
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Content after an image reference (e.g. "Item C123A", figure captions) is NOT a new question.
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4. OPTIONS: Extract just the text for each option, without the letter prefix (A. B. C. D. E.).
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5. Return ONLY the JSON — no markdown fences, no explanation, no preamble.
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Content from page(s) {page_info}:
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{content}"""
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ANSWER_KEY_PROMPT = """Extract the answer key from this PREP exam content.
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The answer key lists items with their correct answer letters, like:
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"Item 193 Preferred Response: D"
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"Item 194 Preferred Response: A"
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Return ONLY a JSON object mapping item numbers to correct letters:
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{{"answers": {{"193": "D", "194": "A", "211": "C"}}}}
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Rules:
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- "Preferred Response: X" or "Correct Answer: X" — X is the letter.
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- Item numbers may appear as "ltemXXX" (OCR artifact — l is actually I).
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- Only include items where you find a clear correct answer letter.
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- Return ONLY the JSON — no markdown, no preamble.
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Content from page(s) {page_info}:
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{content}"""
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def get_model_for_task(db, task: str = "extraction") -> tuple[str, str | None]:
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"""Get the configured model for a specific task from DB, or fall back to settings."""
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try:
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from app.models.ai_model_config import AIModelConfig
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config = db.query(AIModelConfig).filter(
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AIModelConfig.task == task,
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AIModelConfig.is_active == True,
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AIModelConfig.is_default == True,
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).first()
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if config:
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return config.model_id, config.api_key
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except Exception:
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pass
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return settings.LITELLM_MODEL, settings.LITELLM_API_KEY or None
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def _truncate_content(content: str, max_chars: int = 100000) -> str:
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if len(content) <= max_chars:
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return content
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half = max_chars // 2
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return content[:half] + "\n\n... [content truncated] ...\n\n" + content[-half:]
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def extract_questions(
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content: str,
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page_info: str = "unknown",
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page_ref: int | None = None,
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model_id: str | None = None,
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api_key: str | None = None,
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) -> list[dict]:
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"""Extract quiz questions from PDF content using LiteLLM."""
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content = _truncate_content(content)
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prompt = EXTRACTION_PROMPT.format(
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content=content,
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page_info=page_info,
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page_ref=page_ref if page_ref else "null",
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)
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use_model = _proxy_model(model_id or settings.LITELLM_MODEL)
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use_key = api_key or settings.LITELLM_API_KEY
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last_error = None
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for attempt in range(3):
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try:
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kwargs = {
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"model": use_model,
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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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"temperature": 0.1, # low temp for faithful extraction
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}
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if use_key:
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kwargs["api_key"] = use_key
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if settings.LITELLM_API_BASE:
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kwargs["api_base"] = settings.LITELLM_API_BASE
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# Don't force JSON mode — let the model respond naturally and we parse it
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response = litellm.completion(**kwargs)
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response_text = response.choices[0].message.content
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logger.info(f"Model raw response (first 500 chars): {response_text[:500]!r}")
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# Try to parse JSON, handle markdown code blocks
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text = response_text.strip()
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if text.startswith("```"):
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text = text.split("\n", 1)[1] if "\n" in text else text[3:]
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if text.endswith("```"):
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text = text[:-3]
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text = text.strip()
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data = json.loads(text)
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# Handle all common response shapes
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if isinstance(data, list):
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questions = data
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elif isinstance(data, dict):
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# Try common keys
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for key in ("questions", "items", "results", "data"):
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if isinstance(data.get(key), list):
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questions = data[key]
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break
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else:
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# Maybe the dict itself is a single question
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if "question_text" in data:
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questions = [data]
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unexpected response shape: {list(data.keys())}")
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else:
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raise ValueError("Response is not a list of questions")
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validated = []
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skipped = []
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for q in questions:
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if "question_text" not in q:
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continue
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correct = q.get("correct_answer")
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if not correct:
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skipped.append(q.get("question_text", "")[:120])
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continue
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qtype = q.get("question_type", "mcq")
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if qtype not in ("mcq", "true_false", "fill_blank"):
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qtype = "mcq"
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validated.append({
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"question_text": q["question_text"],
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"question_type": qtype,
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"options": q.get("options"),
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"correct_answer": correct,
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"explanation": q.get("explanation", ""),
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"page_reference": q.get("page_reference"),
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"skipped": [],
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})
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# Attach skipped list to first question so caller can surface it
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if validated and skipped:
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validated[0]["skipped"] = skipped
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if validated:
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return validated
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raise ValueError("No valid questions extracted from content")
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except Exception as e:
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last_error = e
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logger.warning(f"Extraction attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e!r}")
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raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to extract questions after 3 attempts: {last_error}")
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def _call_model(prompt: str, model_id: str | None, api_key: str | None) -> str:
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"""Call the configured LLM and return raw text response."""
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use_model = _proxy_model(model_id or settings.LITELLM_MODEL)
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use_key = api_key or settings.LITELLM_API_KEY
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kwargs = {
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"model": use_model,
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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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"temperature": 0.1,
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}
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if use_key:
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kwargs["api_key"] = use_key
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if settings.LITELLM_API_BASE:
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kwargs["api_base"] = settings.LITELLM_API_BASE
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response = litellm.completion(**kwargs)
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return response.choices[0].message.content
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def extract_questions_no_answers(
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content: str,
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page_info: str = "unknown",
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page_ref: int | None = None,
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model_id: str | None = None,
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api_key: str | None = None,
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) -> list[dict]:
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"""Extract questions allowing null correct_answer — for PDFs where answers are at the end."""
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content = _truncate_content(content)
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prompt = EXTRACTION_PROMPT.format(
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content=content,
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page_info=page_info,
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page_ref=page_ref if page_ref else "null",
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)
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last_error = None
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for attempt in range(3):
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try:
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text = _call_model(prompt, model_id, api_key)
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text = text.strip()
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if text.startswith("```"):
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text = text.split("\n", 1)[1] if "\n" in text else text[3:]
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if text.endswith("```"):
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text = text[:-3]
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text = text.strip()
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data = json.loads(text)
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questions = []
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if isinstance(data, list):
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questions = data
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elif isinstance(data, dict):
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for key in ("questions", "items", "results", "data"):
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if isinstance(data.get(key), list):
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questions = data[key]
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break
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else:
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if "question_text" in data:
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questions = [data]
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result = []
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for q in questions:
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if "question_text" not in q:
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continue
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qtype = q.get("question_type", "mcq")
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if qtype not in ("mcq", "true_false", "fill_blank"):
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qtype = "mcq"
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result.append({
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"item_number": str(q.get("item_number") or "").strip().lstrip("0") or None,
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"question_text": q["question_text"],
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"question_type": qtype,
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"options": q.get("options"),
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"correct_answer": q.get("correct_answer"), # may be null
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"explanation": q.get("explanation", ""),
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"page_reference": q.get("page_reference"),
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})
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if result:
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return result
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raise ValueError("No questions found in content")
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except Exception as e:
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last_error = e
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logger.warning(f"No-answer extraction attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e!r}")
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raise RuntimeError(f"Failed after 3 attempts: {last_error}")
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def extract_answer_key(
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content: str,
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page_info: str = "unknown",
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model_id: str | None = None,
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api_key: str | None = None,
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) -> dict[str, str]:
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"""Extract answer key from end-of-document content. Returns {item_number: letter}."""
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content = _truncate_content(content, max_chars=80000)
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prompt = ANSWER_KEY_PROMPT.format(content=content, page_info=page_info)
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last_error = None
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for attempt in range(3):
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try:
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text = _call_model(prompt, model_id, api_key)
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text = text.strip()
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if text.startswith("```"):
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text = text.split("\n", 1)[1] if "\n" in text else text[3:]
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if text.endswith("```"):
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text = text[:-3]
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text = text.strip()
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data = json.loads(text)
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answers = data.get("answers", data) if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
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# Normalize: strip leading zeros, uppercase letters
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return {str(k).strip().lstrip("0"): str(v).strip().upper() for k, v in answers.items() if v}
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except Exception as e:
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last_error = e
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logger.warning(f"Answer key extraction attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e!r}")
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logger.warning(f"Answer key extraction failed: {last_error}")
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return {}
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def generate_tts_audio(
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text: str,
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model_id: str | None = None,
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api_key: str | None = None,
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) -> bytes | None:
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"""Generate TTS audio. Supports OpenAI, ElevenLabs, Google Cloud TTS, and AWS Polly.
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model_id conventions:
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tts-1:alloy → OpenAI TTS (voice after colon)
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tts-1-hd:nova → OpenAI TTS HD
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elevenlabs/<voice> → ElevenLabs
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google/<voice_name> → Google Cloud TTS (e.g. google/en-US-Wavenet-D)
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polly/<VoiceId> → AWS Polly Neural (e.g. polly/Joanna)
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"""
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import httpx, base64
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use_model = model_id or "tts-1:alloy"
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# ── ElevenLabs ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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if use_model.startswith("elevenlabs/") or use_model.startswith("eleven_labs/"):
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voice = use_model.split("/", 1)[1]
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key = api_key or settings.ELEVENLABS_API_KEY
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if not key:
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logger.error("ElevenLabs API key not configured")
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return None
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try:
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resp = httpx.post(
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f"https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/text-to-speech/{voice}",
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headers={"xi-api-key": key, "Content-Type": "application/json"},
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json={"text": text, "model_id": "eleven_turbo_v2_5"},
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timeout=30,
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)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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return resp.content
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"ElevenLabs TTS failed: {e}")
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return None
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# ── Google Cloud TTS ────────────────────────────────────────
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if use_model.startswith("google/"):
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voice_name = use_model[len("google/"):]
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key = api_key or settings.GOOGLE_TTS_API_KEY
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if not key:
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logger.error("Google TTS API key not configured (GOOGLE_TTS_API_KEY)")
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return None
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# Parse language code from voice name (e.g. "en-US-Wavenet-D" → "en-US")
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parts = voice_name.split("-")
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lang_code = f"{parts[0]}-{parts[1]}" if len(parts) >= 2 else "en-US"
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try:
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resp = httpx.post(
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f"https://texttospeech.googleapis.com/v1/text:synthesize?key={key}",
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json={
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"input": {"text": text},
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"voice": {"languageCode": lang_code, "name": voice_name},
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"audioConfig": {"audioEncoding": "MP3"},
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},
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timeout=30,
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)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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return base64.b64decode(resp.json()["audioContent"])
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Google TTS failed: {e}")
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return None
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# ── AWS Polly ───────────────────────────────────────────────
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if use_model.startswith("polly/"):
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voice_id = use_model[len("polly/"):]
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access_key = api_key or settings.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
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secret_key = settings.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
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region = settings.AWS_REGION or "us-east-1"
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if not access_key or not secret_key:
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logger.error("AWS credentials not configured (AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID / AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)")
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return None
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try:
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import boto3
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polly = boto3.client(
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"polly",
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aws_access_key_id=access_key,
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aws_secret_access_key=secret_key,
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region_name=region,
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)
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response = polly.synthesize_speech(
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Text=text,
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OutputFormat="mp3",
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VoiceId=voice_id,
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Engine="neural",
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)
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return response["AudioStream"].read()
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"AWS Polly TTS failed: {e}")
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return None
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# ── OpenAI (default) ────────────────────────────────────────
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# model_id may encode voice as "tts-1:nova", "tts-1-hd:alloy", etc.
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clean_model = use_model.replace("openai/", "")
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oai_voice = "alloy"
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if ":" in clean_model:
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clean_model, oai_voice = clean_model.split(":", 1)
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# Per-model key > OPENAI_API_KEY (direct) > LITELLM_API_KEY (proxy)
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if api_key:
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key = api_key
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base = (settings.LITELLM_API_BASE or "https://api.openai.com").rstrip("/")
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elif settings.OPENAI_API_KEY:
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key = settings.OPENAI_API_KEY
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base = "https://api.openai.com"
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else:
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key = settings.LITELLM_API_KEY
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base = (settings.LITELLM_API_BASE or "https://api.openai.com").rstrip("/")
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try:
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resp = httpx.post(
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f"{base}/v1/audio/speech",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {key}", "Content-Type": "application/json"},
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json={"model": clean_model, "input": text, "voice": oai_voice},
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timeout=60,
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)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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return resp.content
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"OpenAI TTS failed: {e}")
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return None
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