# PedsHub

AI-powered pediatric learning platform. Upload PDF study materials, automatically extract or generate MCQ questions with AI, study with an AI tutor, and track your progress. Installable as a PWA.

## Features

- **PDF → Quiz**: Upload PREP PDFs, AI extracts questions, answers, and explanations
- **Generative Mode**: AI reads plain text/textbook chapters and creates MCQ questions from scratch
- **Quiz Modes**: Study (instant feedback with AI tutor) and Exam (timed, scored)
- **AI Tutor (TeachChat)**: Ask follow-up questions mid-study — AI knows the current question, correct answer, and related content. Renders markdown tables, code, and follow-up suggestion chips.
- **Tag Classification**: AI classifies questions with subjects, diseases, and keywords — filter your question bank by any combination of tags
- **Multi-Category Filtering**: Filter questions by question category, tags, or quiz source — combine multiple filters for precise study sets
- **Text-to-Speech**: LiteLLM-routed local TTS, OpenAI TTS, ElevenLabs, Google Cloud — voice selection per quiz
- **Semantic Search**: pgvector embeddings — finds questions by meaning, not just keywords
- **Question Bank**: All questions searchable, filterable by category and tags, with inline study mode
- **Image Validation**: AI `has_figure` gating — only links extracted images to questions the AI flagged as having a figure, preventing mismatched images
- **Performance Tracking**: Per-quiz attempt history with line charts, score trends, delete individual attempts
- **PDF Processing Progress**: Step-by-step progress reporting for PDF uploads and quiz extraction — see each stage in real time
- **Concurrent Quiz Protection**: Redis session locks prevent the same quiz from being resumed on multiple devices simultaneously
- **Landing Page**: Integrated with the app — Sign In / Register open as modal overlays, shared Navbar
- **PWA**: Installable on mobile/desktop (no caching — avoids stale JS issues)
- **Bot Protection**: Cloudflare Turnstile on registration and contact forms
- **Email Verification**: Required before first login; password reset via email
- **Role System**: Admin / Moderator / User with optional rate-limit exemption (unthrottle)
- **Admin User Management**: Delete users, change roles, toggle unthrottle — all from the admin dashboard
- **Nextcloud Integration**: Browse and import PDFs from your Nextcloud
- **Themes**: Default (blue) and Warm/Literary (brown, serif fonts)
- **Multi-worker**: 4 uvicorn workers with Redis singleton lock for scheduler

## Stack

| Layer | Tech |
|---|---|
| Frontend | React 18 + React Router 6, plain CSS, Nginx, PWA (network-only service worker) |
| Backend | FastAPI, SQLAlchemy, PostgreSQL 16 + pgvector |
| AI/LLM | LiteLLM proxy (Claude, Gemini, GPT, Bedrock, and more) |
| Embeddings | Configurable — any LiteLLM proxy model or direct AWS Bedrock (1024-dim) |
| Document vectors | ChromaDB |
| TTS | LiteLLM-routed local TTS, OpenAI (direct), ElevenLabs, Google Cloud TTS |
| Queue | Celery + Redis (4 fork workers) |
| Email | SMTP (smtp2go or any SMTP server) |
| Bot protection | Cloudflare Turnstile (runtime-configurable, no rebuild needed) |

For detailed architecture documentation, see [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md).

## Quick Start

```bash
git clone https://github.com/ifedan-ed/pdf-quiz-generator.git
cd pdf-quiz-generator

# Configure environment
cp backend/.env.example backend/.env   # edit with your keys

docker compose up -d
```

Frontend available at `http://localhost:8081`. The first registered user becomes admin automatically.

## Environment Variables

### Backend (`backend/.env`)

```env
# Database
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://pedquiz:<password>@postgres:5432/pedquiz
SECRET_KEY=<random-32-char-string>

# Redis
REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379/0

# LLM — for question extraction (requires LiteLLM proxy or direct OpenAI)
LITELLM_MODEL=openai/claude-haiku-4.5      # prefix with openai/ when using proxy
LITELLM_API_KEY=<your-litellm-or-openai-key>
LITELLM_API_BASE=https://your-litellm-proxy.com   # leave empty for direct OpenAI

# Embedding model — use the model name exactly as your proxy lists it (no prefix needed)
# Can also be changed live via Admin → More settings without redeploying
LITELLM_EMBEDDING_MODEL=gemini-embedding-001

# OpenAI (for TTS — calls api.openai.com directly, not the proxy)
OPENAI_API_KEY=<openai-api-key>

# AWS (for Polly TTS + optional direct Bedrock embedding fallback)
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<key>
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=<secret>
AWS_REGION=us-east-1
AWS_BEDROCK_REGION=us-east-1

# ElevenLabs TTS (optional)
ELEVENLABS_API_KEY=<key>

# Google Cloud TTS (optional)
GOOGLE_TTS_API_KEY=<key>

# Email
MAIL_SERVER=mail.smtp2go.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=<smtp2go-username>
MAIL_PASSWORD=<smtp2go-password>
MAIL_FROM=noreply@yourdomain.com
MAIL_STARTTLS=true

# Bot protection — Cloudflare Turnstile (backend secret)
TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY=<cloudflare-turnstile-secret-key>

# Contact form admin notifications
ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@yourdomain.com

# App
APP_URL=https://your-domain.com
UPLOAD_DIR=/app/uploads
MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE=524288000
CHROMA_PERSIST_DIR=/app/chroma_data

# Optional bootstrap admin. Leave blank to let the first registered user become admin.
DEFAULT_ADMIN_EMAIL=
DEFAULT_ADMIN_PASSWORD=
```

### Frontend (`frontend/.env`)

```env
# Bot protection — Cloudflare Turnstile (public site key)
TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY=<cloudflare-turnstile-site-key>
```

The frontend env file is **not** baked into the Docker image at build time. Instead, `docker-entrypoint.sh` generates a `/config.js` file from the env vars when the container **starts**. This means:

- Change keys by editing `frontend/.env` and restarting the container (no rebuild)
- Switch captcha providers by updating the entrypoint script and the widget component
- Remove bot protection by clearing the key (empty = disabled)

## Cloudflare Turnstile (Bot Protection)

### How it works

Turnstile protects the **registration** and **contact** forms from bot submissions. It does NOT require Cloudflare DNS/proxy — it works standalone on any domain.

**Flow:**

```
1. Page loads → Turnstile JS loads from challenges.cloudflare.com
2. Widget renders (invisible or interactive depending on risk score)
3. User completes challenge → widget calls onVerify(token)
4. Frontend stores token in state → Sign Up button becomes enabled
5. User submits form → token sent as `turnstile_token` in POST body
6. Backend receives token → POSTs to Cloudflare's siteverify API:
     POST https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify
     Body: { secret: TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY, response: turnstile_token }
7. Cloudflare returns { success: true/false }
8. If false → 400 "Bot verification failed"
9. If true → registration proceeds normally
```

**Where Turnstile is active:**
- Register form (modal overlay on landing page)
- Register form (standalone `/register` page)
- Contact form (landing page)

**Where it is NOT active (by design):**
- Login — protected by IP-based rate limiting (10 attempts / 15 min) instead

### Setup

1. Go to https://dash.cloudflare.com → Turnstile → Add widget
2. Add your domain(s), choose "Managed" widget type
3. Copy the Site Key and Secret Key

```bash
# frontend/.env
TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY=0x4AAAAAAA...

# backend/.env
TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY=0x4AAAAAAA...

# Restart (no rebuild needed)
docker compose restart frontend backend
```

### Testing

Cloudflare provides test keys for development:

| Purpose | Site Key | Secret Key |
|---|---|---|
| Always passes | `1x00000000000000000000AA` | `1x0000000000000000000000000000000AA` |
| Always blocks | `2x00000000000000000000AB` | `2x0000000000000000000000000000000AB` |

### Disabling

Set both keys to empty strings (or remove them), restart. The widget won't render and the backend skips verification.

### Runtime Config Architecture

```
docker-compose.yml
  └─ frontend service: env_file: ./frontend/.env

Container startup (docker-entrypoint.sh):
  └─ Reads $TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY from environment
  └─ Writes /usr/share/nginx/html/config.js:
       window.__APP_CONFIG__ = { TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY: "0x4AAA..." };

Browser loads index.html:
  └─ <script src="/config.js"> → sets window.__APP_CONFIG__
  └─ <script type="module" src="/src/main.jsx"> → React app starts
  └─ Components read: window.__APP_CONFIG__?.TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY
```

This avoids Vite's `import.meta.env.VITE_*` which bakes values into the JS bundle at build time.

## Extraction Modes

| Mode | Use Case | How It Works |
|---|---|---|
| **Standard** | PREP PDFs with inline answers | Finds "Correct Answer: X" / "Preferred Response: X" after each question |
| **Two-Step** | PREP 2013-style (separate answer key) | Phase 1: extract questions, Phase 2: extract answer key, Phase 3: match |
| **Questions Only** | No answers available | Extracts Q + options, sets answer to "PENDING" for manual fill |
| **AI + Regex** | Non-standard answer formats | AI analyses format, generates regex, applies it for fast extraction |
| **AI Decides** | Unknown format | AI samples start + end of document, picks the best strategy |
| **Generate** | Textbook chapters, study notes | AI reads the text and **creates** MCQ questions (correct answer from text, distractors from AI knowledge) |

The extraction model is selected per-job from the dropdown on the document detail page. Models are configured in Admin → AI Models with task `extraction`.

## Tag Classification

PedsHub can automatically classify questions with structured tags using AI. Tags are organized into three types:

| Tag Type | Examples | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| **Subject** | Cardiology, Infectious Disease, Neonatology | Medical specialty / rotation |
| **Disease** | Kawasaki Disease, Pneumonia, Type 1 Diabetes | Specific condition mentioned |
| **Keyword** | fever workup, antibiotic resistance, fluid management | Clinical concept / topic |

**How it works:**

1. Admin triggers classification from the admin dashboard (or via the `/api/admin/classify` endpoint)
2. A Celery background task (`classify_questions`) finds all untagged questions
3. Questions are sent to the AI in batches of 10 — the AI returns subjects, diseases, and keywords for each
4. Tags are stored in `question_tags` with case-insensitive deduplication and linked via `question_tag_links`
5. Users can filter the question bank by any combination of tags in the Question Bank page

The classification model is configured in Admin → AI Models with task `keyword`.

## AI Tutor (TeachChat)

The study-mode AI tutor opens as a slide-in drawer. It:

- Knows the current question, correct answer, and explanation
- Pulls related questions from the question bank via semantic similarity (pgvector)
- Supports model selection (dropdown when multiple teach models configured)
- Renders full markdown including GFM tables (via `remark-gfm` + `rehype-raw`)
- Generates follow-up suggestion chips after each response
- Uses `litellm.acompletion()` (async) so it doesn't block other requests

Models for teach are configured in Admin → AI Models with task `teach`.

## Rate Limiting

| Endpoint | Limit | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Login | 10 attempts / 15 min | Per IP (Redis) |
| TeachChat | 30 calls / 10 min | Per user (Redis) |
| TTS | 20 calls / 5 min | Per user (Redis) |

Admins, moderators, and users marked as "unthrottled" are exempt. Rate limiting degrades gracefully if Redis is unavailable (allows requests through).

## PWA (Progressive Web App)

The app is installable on mobile and desktop. The service worker is **network-only** (no caching) — it exists solely to satisfy the PWA installability requirement. This avoids stale cached JS causing blank screens or module-not-found errors after deployments.

Files: `frontend/public/manifest.json`, `frontend/public/sw.js`, `frontend/public/icon.svg`

## Rebuild & Restart

Frontend and backend are built into Docker images — code changes require a `build` before they take effect. Environment variable changes only need a `restart`.

```bash
# Rebuild and restart everything
docker compose build && docker compose up -d

# Rebuild a single service
docker compose build backend && docker compose up -d backend
docker compose build frontend && docker compose up -d frontend

# Restart without rebuilding (for .env changes, including Turnstile keys)
docker compose restart frontend backend

# View logs
docker compose logs backend --tail=50
docker compose logs celery --tail=50
```

## Admin Dashboard

Accessible at `/admin` for admin users. Three tabs:

### AI Models
- **Search models** from your LiteLLM proxy — click any result to pre-fill the add form
- Configure models per task: `extraction` (PDF → questions), `teach` (AI tutor), `keyword` (tag classification), `tts` (voices)
- Same model can be added to multiple tasks (e.g. `bedrock-claude-haiku-4.5` for both extraction and teach)
- Set a default model per task; enable/disable individual models
- Extraction models from the proxy don't need an `openai/` prefix — the backend adds it automatically

### Users
- Create users directly (email auto-verified)
- Change user roles: admin / moderator / user
- Unthrottle users (exempt from rate limits)
- **Delete users** — removes the user and all associated data (documents, quizzes, attempts)

### More Settings
- **Public Registration** — enable/disable new user sign-ups
- **Classify Questions** — trigger AI tag classification for all untagged questions (runs as background task)
- **Embedding Model** — set the model used for semantic search vectors:
  - Type a model name and click **Save**, or click **Search LiteLLM** to browse proxy models
  - Click **Test** to verify the model works and returns the correct dimensions (must be 1024)
  - Setting is stored in Redis and takes effect immediately — no restart needed

## CLI Management

```bash
# ── User management ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
docker compose exec backend python manage.py reset-password admin@example.com NewPassword123
docker compose exec backend python manage.py list-users

# ── Quiz extraction ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
docker compose exec backend python manage.py list-sections
docker compose exec backend python manage.py extract 6 --bg
docker compose exec backend python manage.py extract 6 --bg --title "PREP 2012 Full" --mode timed

# ── Embeddings ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
docker compose exec backend python manage.py reembed
```

## Architecture

```
Browser
  │
  ▼
Caddy/Nginx (HTTPS termination)
  │
  ▼
Nginx (frontend container — serves React SPA + proxies /api to backend)
  ├─► React SPA (static files + runtime config.js)
  └─► FastAPI backend (4 uvicorn workers)
        ├─ PostgreSQL 16 + pgvector   ← users, quizzes, questions + 1024-dim embeddings
        ├─ ChromaDB                   ← document page chunks for RAG context
        ├─ Redis                      ← Celery queue, rate limits, settings, quiz progress, singleton lock
        ├─ Celery workers (x4)        ← background PDF processing, quiz extraction, tag classification, emails
        ├─ LiteLLM proxy              ← Claude/Gemini/GPT for extraction + teach + classification; embedding models
        ├─ AWS Bedrock                ← Polly TTS; embedding fallback
        ├─ OpenAI                     ← TTS (direct, not via proxy)
        └─ Cloudflare Turnstile       ← bot verification for registration + contact
```

For deep architecture documentation (database schema, request flow, background tasks, vector search, auth, and more), see [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md).

### Multi-Worker Setup

The backend runs 4 uvicorn workers. Two coordination mechanisms prevent worker races at startup:

- **Postgres advisory lock** (`pg_advisory_lock(8472931)`) serializes startup DDL (`Base.metadata.create_all()` + `setup_pgvector()`). Only one worker runs the schema operations; the others wait, then see the idempotent `IF NOT EXISTS` statements as no-ops. This eliminates the deadlock that used to kill one worker on boot when concurrent `ALTER TABLE`s acquired locks in different orders.
- **Redis SETNX lock** (`startup:singleton_lock`, TTL 300s) ensures only one worker starts the APScheduler and backfill thread.

Stale `idle in transaction` DB connections are killed at startup to prevent DDL migration hangs.

### Database Migrations (Alembic)

Schema changes go through Alembic (`backend/alembic/`). See [docs/migrations.md](docs/migrations.md) for the developer workflow (create → review → apply → rollback).

Alembic reads `DATABASE_URL` from the container env; there is no hardcoded URL in `alembic.ini`. The live DB tracks its version in `alembic_version`. `Base.metadata.create_all()` remains as a fallback for fresh deploys and must not be removed without first generating a baseline migration.

### Landing Page

The landing page at `/home` uses the shared `Navbar` component. When not logged in:
- Navbar shows Sign In / Register buttons
- Clicking either opens a **modal overlay** (no page navigation) with tabbed Sign In / Register forms
- Hero CTA buttons also open the modal
- Standalone `/login` and `/register` pages still exist for direct links, email verification redirects, and bookmarks

### Security

- **SQL injection**: pgvector queries use parameterized bind variables (`CAST(:vec AS vector)`)
- **API key exposure**: LiteLLM/TTS model search uses POST body, not URL query params
- **Rate limiting**: Redis INCR + TTL keys on login, teach, and TTS endpoints
- **Bot protection**: Cloudflare Turnstile on registration and contact forms
- **CSP headers**: Configured in nginx.conf for fonts, Turnstile, and self

## Project Structure

```
├── backend/
│   ├── app/
│   │   ├── main.py            # App startup, DB migrations, Redis singleton lock
│   │   ├── config.py          # Settings (pydantic-settings, reads .env)
│   │   ├── models/            # SQLAlchemy ORM models
│   │   ├── routers/
│   │   │   ├── auth.py        # Login, register (with Turnstile), verify email, password reset
│   │   │   ├── quizzes.py     # Quiz CRUD, async extraction jobs
│   │   │   ├── attempts.py    # Quiz attempts, progress save/resume, history, stats
│   │   │   ├── teach.py       # AI tutor chat (async, with follow-up suggestions)
│   │   │   ├── admin.py       # Model management, user roles, settings, classification trigger
│   │   │   ├── tags.py        # Tag listing and filtering endpoints
│   │   │   ├── contact.py     # Contact form (with Turnstile)
│   │   │   └── ...
│   │   ├── services/
│   │   │   ├── ai_service.py            # LLM calls + _proxy_model() routing
│   │   │   ├── extraction_modes.py      # 6 extraction strategies (standard → generate)
│   │   │   ├── embedding_service.py     # pgvector embeddings (httpx → proxy)
│   │   │   ├── vector_service.py        # ChromaDB document page chunks
│   │   │   └── email_service.py         # Email templates + sending
│   │   ├── tasks/
│   │   │   ├── quiz_tasks.py            # Celery: quiz extraction, tag classification, re-embed
│   │   │   └── pdf_tasks.py             # Celery: PDF text extraction + vectorization
│   │   └── utils/
│   │       └── auth.py                  # JWT, password hashing, rate limiting
│   ├── manage.py              # CLI: reset-password, list-users, reembed, extract
│   └── Dockerfile
├── frontend/
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── pages/
│   │   │   ├── LandingPage.jsx          # Landing + contact form + auth modal + Turnstile
│   │   │   ├── DashboardPage.jsx        # Stats, performance chart, attempt history with delete
│   │   │   ├── QuizzesPage.jsx          # Quiz grid, search, past attempts with delete
│   │   │   ├── QuizPage.jsx             # Quiz taking (study/exam), TTS, progress save
│   │   │   ├── ResultsPage.jsx          # Score card, answer review, delete attempt
│   │   │   ├── DocumentDetailPage.jsx   # Sections, extraction mode picker, model selector
│   │   │   ├── RegisterPage.jsx         # Standalone register (with Turnstile)
│   │   │   └── ...
│   │   ├── components/
│   │   │   ├── Navbar.jsx               # Shared navbar (auth-aware, optional modal callbacks)
│   │   │   ├── TeachChat.jsx            # AI tutor drawer (markdown, tables, suggestions)
│   │   │   └── ...
│   │   └── context/                     # AuthContext, ThemeContext
│   ├── public/
│   │   ├── manifest.json                # PWA manifest
│   │   ├── sw.js                        # Service worker (network-only, no cache)
│   │   ├── icon.svg                     # App icon
│   │   └── config.js                    # Dev fallback (overwritten by entrypoint in prod)
│   ├── nginx.conf                       # API proxy + CSP headers
│   ├── docker-entrypoint.sh             # Generates /config.js from env vars at runtime
│   └── Dockerfile
├── docs/
│   └── architecture.md                  # Deep architecture documentation
├── frontend/.env                        # Frontend runtime config (Turnstile site key)
├── backend/.env                         # Backend config (all secrets)
└── docker-compose.yml
```

## Deployment Notes

- The frontend Nginx binds to `127.0.0.1:8081` — put Caddy or Nginx in front for HTTPS
- PostgreSQL data persists in the `postgres_data` Docker volume — back it up regularly
- Uploads live in the `uploads_data` volume — includes extracted question images
- Redis data persists in `redis_data` volume — holds runtime settings and job state
- Set `APP_URL` to your public domain so email verification and password reset links work
- Frontend env vars (like Turnstile site key) are injected at container startup, not build time — change and restart, no rebuild needed

## TTS Providers

| Provider | Model/voice ID format | Key needed |
|---|---|---|
| Kokoro via LiteLLM | `local-kokoro-tts:am_adam`, `local-kokoro-tts:af_bella` | `LITELLM_API_KEY` |

The part before `:` is the LiteLLM speech model route. The part after `:` is the Kokoro speaker voice.
