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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Struct <a href='../../index.html'>bitflags</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>__core</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>sync</a>::<wbr><a class='struct' href=''>Once</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
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</span><a id='src-10214' class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/once/struct.Once.html?gotosrc=10214' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
<pre class='rust struct'>pub struct Once {
// some fields omitted
}</pre><span class="since">1.0.0</span><div class='docblock'><p>A synchronization primitive which can be used to run a one-time global
initialization. Useful for one-time initialization for FFI or related
functionality. This type can only be constructed with the <code>ONCE_INIT</code>
value.</p>
<h1 id='examples' class='section-header'><a href='#examples'>Examples</a></h1>
<pre class='rust rust-example-rendered'>
<span class='kw'>use</span> <span class='ident'>std</span>::<span class='ident'>sync</span>::{<span class='ident'>Once</span>, <span class='ident'>ONCE_INIT</span>};
<span class='kw'>static</span> <span class='ident'>START</span>: <span class='ident'>Once</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='ident'>ONCE_INIT</span>;
<span class='ident'>START</span>.<span class='ident'>call_once</span>(<span class='op'>||</span> {
<span class='comment'>// run initialization here</span>
});</pre>
</div><h2 id='methods'>Methods</h2><h3 class='impl'><code>impl <a class='struct' href='../../../bitflags/__core/sync/struct.Once.html' title='bitflags::__core::sync::Once'>Once</a></code></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.new' class='method'><code>const fn <a href='#method.new' class='fnname'>new</a>() -&gt; <a class='struct' href='../../../bitflags/__core/sync/struct.Once.html' title='bitflags::__core::sync::Once'>Once</a></code><span class="since">1.2.0</span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Creates a new <code>Once</code> value.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.call_once' class='method'><code>fn <a href='#method.call_once' class='fnname'>call_once</a>&lt;F&gt;(&amp;'static self, f: F) <span class='where'>where F: <a class='trait' href='../../../bitflags/__core/ops/trait.FnOnce.html' title='bitflags::__core::ops::FnOnce'>FnOnce</a>() -&gt; <a class='primitive' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/bitflags/primitive.tuple.html'>()</a></span></code></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Performs an initialization routine once and only once. The given closure
will be executed if this is the first time <code>call_once</code> has been called,
and otherwise the routine will <em>not</em> be invoked.</p>
<p>This method will block the calling thread if another initialization
routine is currently running.</p>
<p>When this function returns, it is guaranteed that some initialization
has run and completed (it may not be the closure specified). It is also
guaranteed that any memory writes performed by the executed closure can
be reliably observed by other threads at this point (there is a
happens-before relation between the closure and code executing after the
return).</p>
<h1 id='examples-1' class='section-header'><a href='#examples-1'>Examples</a></h1>
<pre class='rust rust-example-rendered'>
<span class='kw'>use</span> <span class='ident'>std</span>::<span class='ident'>sync</span>::{<span class='ident'>Once</span>, <span class='ident'>ONCE_INIT</span>};
<span class='kw'>static</span> <span class='kw-2'>mut</span> <span class='ident'>VAL</span>: <span class='ident'>usize</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='number'>0</span>;
<span class='kw'>static</span> <span class='ident'>INIT</span>: <span class='ident'>Once</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='ident'>ONCE_INIT</span>;
<span class='comment'>// Accessing a `static mut` is unsafe much of the time, but if we do so</span>
<span class='comment'>// in a synchronized fashion (e.g. write once or read all) then we&#39;re</span>
<span class='comment'>// good to go!</span>
<span class='comment'>//</span>
<span class='comment'>// This function will only call `expensive_computation` once, and will</span>
<span class='comment'>// otherwise always return the value returned from the first invocation.</span>
<span class='kw'>fn</span> <span class='ident'>get_cached_val</span>() <span class='op'>-&gt;</span> <span class='ident'>usize</span> {
<span class='kw'>unsafe</span> {
<span class='ident'>INIT</span>.<span class='ident'>call_once</span>(<span class='op'>||</span> {
<span class='ident'>VAL</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='ident'>expensive_computation</span>();
});
<span class='ident'>VAL</span>
}
}
<span class='kw'>fn</span> <span class='ident'>expensive_computation</span>() <span class='op'>-&gt;</span> <span class='ident'>usize</span> {
<span class='comment'>// ...</span>
}</pre>
<h1 id='panics' class='section-header'><a href='#panics'>Panics</a></h1>
<p>The closure <code>f</code> will only be executed once if this is called
concurrently amongst many threads. If that closure panics, however, then
it will <em>poison</em> this <code>Once</code> instance, causing all future invocations of
<code>call_once</code> to also panic.</p>
<p>This is similar to <a href="struct.Mutex.html#poisoning">poisoning with mutexes</a>.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.call_once_force' class='method'><code>fn <a href='#method.call_once_force' class='fnname'>call_once_force</a>&lt;F&gt;(&amp;'static self, f: F) <span class='where'>where F: <a class='trait' href='../../../bitflags/__core/ops/trait.FnOnce.html' title='bitflags::__core::ops::FnOnce'>FnOnce</a>(&amp;OnceState) -&gt; <a class='primitive' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/bitflags/primitive.tuple.html'>()</a></span></code></h4>
<div class='stability'><em class='stab unstable'>Unstable (<code>once_poison</code>)</em></div><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the same function as <code>call_once</code> except ignores poisoning.</p>
<p>If this <code>Once</code> has been poisoned (some initialization panicked) then
this function will continue to attempt to call initialization functions
until one of them doesn&#39;t panic.</p>
<p>The closure <code>f</code> is yielded a structure which can be used to query the
state of this <code>Once</code> (whether initialization has previously panicked or
not).
poisoned or not.</p>
</div></div><h2 id='implementations'>Trait Implementations</h2><h3 class='impl'><code>impl <a class='trait' href='../../../bitflags/__core/marker/trait.Sync.html' title='bitflags::__core::marker::Sync'>Sync</a> for <a class='struct' href='../../../bitflags/__core/sync/struct.Once.html' title='bitflags::__core::sync::Once'>Once</a></code></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 class='impl'><code>impl <a class='trait' href='../../../bitflags/__core/marker/trait.Send.html' title='bitflags::__core::marker::Send'>Send</a> for <a class='struct' href='../../../bitflags/__core/sync/struct.Once.html' title='bitflags::__core::sync::Once'>Once</a></code></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></section>
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