Reduce alloc in filtering/unfiltering by reusing buffers (#191)
This commit is contained in:
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239ca81db7
commit
68b763bcdd
2 changed files with 60 additions and 51 deletions
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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pub fn filter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
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pub fn filter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8], buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
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let mut filtered = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
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buf.reserve(data.len());
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match filter {
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match filter {
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0 => {
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0 => {
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filtered.extend_from_slice(data);
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buf.extend_from_slice(data);
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}
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}
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1 => {
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1 => {
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filtered.extend_from_slice(&data[0..bpp]);
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buf.extend_from_slice(&data[0..bpp]);
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filtered.extend(
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buf.extend(
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data.iter()
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data.iter()
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.skip(bpp)
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.skip(bpp)
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.zip(data.iter())
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.zip(data.iter())
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@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ pub fn filter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> Vec
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}
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}
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2 => {
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2 => {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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filtered.extend_from_slice(data);
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buf.extend_from_slice(data);
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} else {
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} else {
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filtered.extend(
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buf.extend(
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data.iter()
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data.iter()
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.zip(last_line.iter())
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.zip(last_line.iter())
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.map(|(cur, last)| cur.wrapping_sub(*last)),
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.map(|(cur, last)| cur.wrapping_sub(*last)),
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@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ pub fn filter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> Vec
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3 => {
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3 => {
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for (i, byte) in data.iter().enumerate() {
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for (i, byte) in data.iter().enumerate() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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filtered.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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buf.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => byte.wrapping_sub(data[x] >> 1),
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Some(x) => byte.wrapping_sub(data[x] >> 1),
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None => *byte,
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None => *byte,
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});
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});
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} else {
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} else {
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filtered.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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buf.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => byte.wrapping_sub(
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Some(x) => byte.wrapping_sub(
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((u16::from(data[x]) + u16::from(last_line[i])) >> 1) as u8,
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((u16::from(data[x]) + u16::from(last_line[i])) >> 1) as u8,
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),
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),
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@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ pub fn filter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> Vec
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4 => {
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4 => {
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for (i, byte) in data.iter().enumerate() {
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for (i, byte) in data.iter().enumerate() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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filtered.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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buf.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => byte.wrapping_sub(data[x]),
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Some(x) => byte.wrapping_sub(data[x]),
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None => *byte,
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None => *byte,
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});
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});
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} else {
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} else {
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filtered.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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buf.push(match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => {
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Some(x) => {
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byte.wrapping_sub(paeth_predictor(data[x], last_line[i], last_line[x]))
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byte.wrapping_sub(paeth_predictor(data[x], last_line[i], last_line[x]))
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}
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}
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@ -60,33 +60,33 @@ pub fn filter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> Vec
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}
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}
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_ => unreachable!(),
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_ => unreachable!(),
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}
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}
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filtered
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}
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}
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pub fn unfilter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
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pub fn unfilter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8], buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
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let mut unfiltered = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
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assert_eq!(buf.len(), 0);
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buf.reserve(data.len());
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match filter {
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match filter {
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0 => {
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0 => {
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unfiltered.extend_from_slice(data);
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buf.extend_from_slice(data);
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}
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}
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1 => {
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1 => {
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for (i, byte) in data.iter().enumerate() {
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for (i, byte) in data.iter().enumerate() {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => {
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Some(x) => {
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let b = unfiltered[x];
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let b = buf[x];
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unfiltered.push(byte.wrapping_add(b));
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buf.push(byte.wrapping_add(b));
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}
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}
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None => {
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None => {
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unfiltered.push(*byte);
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buf.push(*byte);
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}
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}
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};
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};
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}
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}
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}
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}
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2 => {
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2 => {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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unfiltered.extend_from_slice(data);
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buf.extend_from_slice(data);
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} else {
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} else {
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unfiltered.extend(
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buf.extend(
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data.iter()
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data.iter()
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.zip(last_line.iter())
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.zip(last_line.iter())
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.map(|(cur, last)| cur.wrapping_add(*last)),
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.map(|(cur, last)| cur.wrapping_add(*last)),
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@ -98,23 +98,23 @@ pub fn unfilter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> V
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => {
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Some(x) => {
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let b = unfiltered[x];
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let b = buf[x];
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unfiltered.push(byte.wrapping_add(b >> 1));
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buf.push(byte.wrapping_add(b >> 1));
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}
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}
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None => {
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None => {
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unfiltered.push(*byte);
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buf.push(*byte);
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}
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}
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};
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};
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} else {
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} else {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => {
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Some(x) => {
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let b = unfiltered[x];
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let b = buf[x];
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unfiltered.push(byte.wrapping_add(
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buf.push(byte.wrapping_add(
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((u16::from(b) + u16::from(last_line[i])) >> 1) as u8,
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((u16::from(b) + u16::from(last_line[i])) >> 1) as u8,
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));
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));
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}
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}
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None => {
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None => {
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unfiltered.push(byte.wrapping_add(last_line[i] >> 1));
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buf.push(byte.wrapping_add(last_line[i] >> 1));
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}
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}
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};
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};
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};
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};
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@ -125,25 +125,25 @@ pub fn unfilter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> V
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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if last_line.is_empty() {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => {
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Some(x) => {
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let b = unfiltered[x];
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let b = buf[x];
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unfiltered.push(byte.wrapping_add(b));
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buf.push(byte.wrapping_add(b));
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}
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}
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None => {
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None => {
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unfiltered.push(*byte);
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buf.push(*byte);
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}
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}
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};
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};
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} else {
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} else {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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match i.checked_sub(bpp) {
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Some(x) => {
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Some(x) => {
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let b = unfiltered[x];
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let b = buf[x];
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unfiltered.push(byte.wrapping_add(paeth_predictor(
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buf.push(byte.wrapping_add(paeth_predictor(
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b,
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b,
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last_line[i],
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last_line[i],
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last_line[x],
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last_line[x],
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)));
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)));
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}
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}
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None => {
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None => {
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unfiltered.push(byte.wrapping_add(last_line[i]));
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buf.push(byte.wrapping_add(last_line[i]));
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}
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}
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};
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};
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};
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};
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@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ pub fn unfilter_line(filter: u8, bpp: usize, data: &[u8], last_line: &[u8]) -> V
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}
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}
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_ => unreachable!(),
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_ => unreachable!(),
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}
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}
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unfiltered
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}
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}
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fn paeth_predictor(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8) -> u8 {
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fn paeth_predictor(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8) -> u8 {
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@ -282,17 +282,19 @@ impl PngImage {
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let bpp = ((self.ihdr.bit_depth.as_u8() * self.channels_per_pixel() + 7) / 8) as usize;
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let bpp = ((self.ihdr.bit_depth.as_u8() * self.channels_per_pixel() + 7) / 8) as usize;
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let mut last_line: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
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let mut last_line: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
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let mut last_pass = 1;
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let mut last_pass = 1;
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let mut unfiltered_buf = Vec::new();
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for line in self.scan_lines() {
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for line in self.scan_lines() {
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if let Some(pass) = line.pass {
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if let Some(pass) = line.pass {
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if pass != last_pass {
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if pass != last_pass {
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last_line = Vec::new();
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last_line.clear();
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last_pass = pass;
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last_pass = pass;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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let unfiltered_line = unfilter_line(line.filter, bpp, &line.data, &last_line);
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unfilter_line(line.filter, bpp, &line.data, &last_line, &mut unfiltered_buf);
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unfiltered.push(0);
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unfiltered.push(0);
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unfiltered.extend_from_slice(&unfiltered_line);
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unfiltered.extend_from_slice(&unfiltered_buf);
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last_line = unfiltered_line;
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std::mem::swap(&mut last_line, &mut unfiltered_buf);
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unfiltered_buf.clear();
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}
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}
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unfiltered
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unfiltered
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}
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}
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@ -309,7 +311,9 @@ impl PngImage {
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let bpp = ((self.ihdr.bit_depth.as_u8() * self.channels_per_pixel() + 7) / 8) as usize;
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let bpp = ((self.ihdr.bit_depth.as_u8() * self.channels_per_pixel() + 7) / 8) as usize;
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let mut last_line: &[u8] = &[];
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let mut last_line: &[u8] = &[];
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let mut last_pass: Option<u8> = None;
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let mut last_pass: Option<u8> = None;
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let mut f_buf = Vec::new();
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for line in self.scan_lines() {
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for line in self.scan_lines() {
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f_buf.clear();
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match filter {
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match filter {
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 => {
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 => {
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let filter = if last_pass == line.pass || filter <= 1 {
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let filter = if last_pass == line.pass || filter <= 1 {
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@ -318,28 +322,34 @@ impl PngImage {
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0
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0
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};
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};
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filtered.push(filter);
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filtered.push(filter);
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filtered.extend_from_slice(&filter_line(filter, bpp, &line.data, last_line));
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filter_line(filter, bpp, &line.data, last_line, &mut f_buf);
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filtered.extend_from_slice(&f_buf);
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}
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}
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5 => {
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5 => {
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// Heuristically guess best filter per line
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// Heuristically guess best filter per line
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// Uses MSAD algorithm mentioned in libpng reference docs
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// Uses MSAD algorithm mentioned in libpng reference docs
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// http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/book/chapter09.html
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// http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/book/chapter09.html
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let mut trials: Vec<(u8, Vec<u8>)> = Vec::with_capacity(5);
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let mut best_filter = 0;
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let mut best_line = Vec::new();
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let mut best_size = std::u64::MAX;
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// Avoid vertical filtering on first line of each interlacing pass
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// Avoid vertical filtering on first line of each interlacing pass
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for filter in if last_pass == line.pass { 0..5 } else { 0..2 } {
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for filter in if last_pass == line.pass { 0..5 } else { 0..2 } {
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trials.push((filter, filter_line(filter, bpp, &line.data, last_line)));
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filter_line(filter, bpp, &line.data, last_line, &mut f_buf);
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let size = f_buf.iter().fold(0u64, |acc, &x| {
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let signed = x as i8;
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acc + i16::from(signed).abs() as u64
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});
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if size < best_size {
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best_size = size;
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best_filter = filter;
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std::mem::swap(&mut best_line, &mut f_buf);
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}
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f_buf.clear() //discard buffer, and start again
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}
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}
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let (best_filter, best_line) = trials
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filtered.push(best_filter);
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.iter()
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filtered.extend_from_slice(&best_line);
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.min_by_key(|(_, line)| {
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line.iter().fold(0u64, |acc, &x| {
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let signed = x as i8;
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acc + i16::from(signed).abs() as u64
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})
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})
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.unwrap();
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filtered.push(*best_filter);
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filtered.extend_from_slice(best_line);
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}
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}
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_ => unreachable!(),
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_ => unreachable!(),
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}
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}
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