diff --git a/tests/files/max_size.png b/tests/files/max_size.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7c7f12ce
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/files/max_size.png differ
diff --git a/tests/flags.rs b/tests/flags.rs
index de6afbde..ca2f9766 100644
--- a/tests/flags.rs
+++ b/tests/flags.rs
@@ -634,6 +634,19 @@ fn scale_16() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn max_size() {
+    let result = oxipng::optimize(
+        &"tests/files/max_size.png".into(),
+        &OutFile::None,
+        &Options {
+            max_decompressed_size: Some(150_000),
+            ..Options::default()
+        },
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(result, Err(PngError::InflatedDataTooLong(_))));
+}
+
 #[test]
 #[cfg(feature = "zopfli")]
 fn zopfli_mode() {