---
title: Auth
---

This page covers application-level configuration for provider access and authentication.

## Auth behavior

- Auth is enabled only when both `BASE_URL` and `AUTH_SECRET` are set.
- Remove either value to disable auth.
- Keep `AUTH_TRUSTED_ORIGINS` empty to trust only `BASE_URL`.
- Anonymous auth sessions are disabled by default.
- Set `USE_ANONYMOUS_AUTH_SESSIONS=true` to enable anonymous session flows.

## Runtime modes

OpenReader effectively has three common runtime modes:

- **Auth disabled** (`BASE_URL` or `AUTH_SECRET` unset): no admin panel. Shared providers can still exist via first-boot seeding (`API_KEY`/`API_BASE`), but you cannot manage them in-app.
- **Auth enabled, non-admin user**: user account/session features are available, but no admin controls.
- **Auth enabled, admin user**: full **Settings → Admin** access (shared providers + site features).

## Admin role

When auth is enabled, you can designate one or more users as admins via the `ADMIN_EMAILS` env var:

```env
ADMIN_EMAILS=alice@example.com,bob@example.com
```

Admins see a new **Admin** tab in **Settings** with two sub-tabs:

- **Shared TTS providers** — server-managed TTS provider instances with encrypted keys, visible to all users.
- **Site features** — runtime overrides for what were previously `NEXT_PUBLIC_*` build-time flags (including account signup availability, default TTS provider/model, word highlighting, audiobook export, etc.).

Admin assignment is reconciled on every session resolution, so removing an email from `ADMIN_EMAILS` demotes the user on next login without a restart. See [Admin Panel](./admin-panel) for the full reference.

## Route behavior

- `/` is a public landing/onboarding page and remains indexable.
- `/app` is the protected app home (document list and uploader UI).
- If auth is enabled and a valid session exists (including anonymous), visiting `/` redirects to `/app`.
- Protected app routes continue to require auth; when anonymous sessions are disabled and no session exists, users are redirected to `/signin`.

## Related docs

- For auth environment variables: [Environment Variables](../reference/environment-variables#auth-and-identity)
- For admin role and shared TTS provider config: [Admin Panel](./admin-panel)
- For TTS character limits and quota behavior: [TTS Rate Limiting](./tts-rate-limiting)
- For provider-specific guidance: [TTS Providers](./tts-providers)
- For storage/S3/SeaweedFS behavior: [Object / Blob Storage](./object-blob-storage)
- For database mode: [Database](./database)
- For migration behavior and commands: [Migrations](./migrations)

## Sync notes

### Auth enabled

- Settings and reading progress are saved to the server.
- Updates are not instant push-based sync; they use normal client polling/refresh behavior.
- If two devices change the same item around the same time, the newest update wins.

### Auth disabled

- Settings and reading progress stay local in the browser (Dexie/IndexedDB).
- This avoids no-auth cross-browser conflicts, but there is no cross-device sync.

## Claim modal note

- You may still see old anonymous settings/progress available to claim from older deployments.
