howdy/src/cli/add.py
2021-01-03 14:00:19 +01:00

213 lines
6.1 KiB
Python

# Save the face of the user in encoded form
# Import required modules
import time
import os
import sys
import json
import configparser
import builtins
import numpy as np
from recorders.video_capture import VideoCapture
from i18n import _
# Try to import dlib and give a nice error if we can't
# Add should be the first point where import issues show up
try:
import dlib
except ImportError as err:
print(err)
print(_("\nCan't import the dlib module, check the output of"))
print("pip3 show dlib")
sys.exit(1)
# OpenCV needs to be imported after dlib
import cv2
# Get the absolute path to the current directory
path = os.path.abspath(__file__ + "/..")
# Test if at lest 1 of the data files is there and abort if it's not
if not os.path.isfile(path + "/../dlib-data/shape_predictor_5_face_landmarks.dat"):
print(_("Data files have not been downloaded, please run the following commands:"))
print("\n\tcd " + os.path.realpath(path + "/../dlib-data"))
print("\tsudo ./install.sh\n")
sys.exit(1)
# Read config from disk
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read(path + "/../config.ini")
use_cnn = config.getboolean("core", "use_cnn", fallback=False)
if use_cnn:
face_detector = dlib.cnn_face_detection_model_v1(path + "/../dlib-data/mmod_human_face_detector.dat")
else:
face_detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
pose_predictor = dlib.shape_predictor(path + "/../dlib-data/shape_predictor_5_face_landmarks.dat")
face_encoder = dlib.face_recognition_model_v1(path + "/../dlib-data/dlib_face_recognition_resnet_model_v1.dat")
user = builtins.howdy_user
# The permanent file to store the encoded model in
enc_file = path + "/../models/" + user + ".dat"
# Known encodings
encodings = []
# Make the ./models folder if it doesn't already exist
if not os.path.exists(path + "/../models"):
print(_("No face model folder found, creating one"))
os.makedirs(path + "/../models")
# To try read a premade encodings file if it exists
try:
encodings = json.load(open(enc_file))
except FileNotFoundError:
encodings = []
# Print a warning if too many encodings are being added
if len(encodings) > 3:
print(_("NOTICE: Each additional model slows down the face recognition engine slightly"))
print(_("Press Ctrl+C to cancel\n"))
# Make clear what we are doing if not human
if not builtins.howdy_args.plain:
print(_("Adding face model for the user ") + user)
# Set the default label
label = "Initial model"
# Get the label from the cli arguments if provided
if builtins.howdy_args.arguments:
label = builtins.howdy_args.arguments[0]
# If models already exist, set that default label
elif encodings:
label = _("Model #") + str(len(encodings) + 1)
# Keep de default name if we can't ask questions
if builtins.howdy_args.y:
print(_('Using default label "%s" because of -y flag') % (label, ))
else:
# Ask the user for a custom label
label_in = input(_("Enter a label for this new model [{}]: ").format(label))
# Set the custom label (if any) and limit it to 24 characters
if label_in != "":
label = label_in[:24]
# Remove illegal characters
if "," in label:
print(_("NOTICE: Removing illegal character \",\" from model name"))
label = label.replace(",", "")
# Prepare the metadata for insertion
insert_model = {
"time": int(time.time()),
"label": label,
"id": len(encodings),
"data": []
}
# Set up video_capture
video_capture = VideoCapture(config)
print(_("\nPlease look straight into the camera"))
# Give the user time to read
time.sleep(2)
# Will contain found face encodings
enc = []
# Count the number of read frames
frames = 0
# Count the number of illuminated read frames
valid_frames = 0
# Count the number of illuminated frames that
# were rejected for being too dark
dark_tries = 0
# Track the running darkness total
dark_running_total = 0
face_locations = None
dark_threshold = config.getfloat("video", "dark_threshold")
clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8))
# Loop through frames till we hit a timeout
while frames < 60:
frames += 1
# Grab a single frame of video
frame, gsframe = video_capture.read_frame()
gsframe = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
gsframe = clahe.apply(gsframe)
# Create a histogram of the image with 8 values
hist = cv2.calcHist([gsframe], [0], None, [8], [0, 256])
# All values combined for percentage calculation
hist_total = np.sum(hist)
# Calculate frame darkness
darkness = (hist[0] / hist_total * 100)
# If the image is fully black due to a bad camera read,
# skip to the next frame
if (hist_total == 0) or (darkness == 100):
continue
# Include this frame in calculating our average session brightness
dark_running_total += darkness
valid_frames += 1
# If the image exceeds darkness threshold due to subject distance,
# skip to the next frame
if (darkness > dark_threshold):
dark_tries += 1
continue
# Get all faces from that frame as encodings
face_locations = face_detector(gsframe, 1)
# If we've found at least one, we can continue
if face_locations:
break
video_capture.release()
# If we've found no faces, try to determine why
if face_locations is None or not face_locations:
if valid_frames == 0:
print(_("Camera saw only black frames - is IR emitter working?"))
elif valid_frames == dark_tries:
print(_("All frames were too dark, please check dark_threshold in config"))
print(_("Average darkness: {avg}, Threshold: {threshold}").format(avg=str(dark_running_total / valid_frames), threshold=str(dark_threshold)))
else:
print(_("No face detected, aborting"))
sys.exit(1)
# If more than 1 faces are detected we can't know wich one belongs to the user
elif len(face_locations) > 1:
print(_("Multiple faces detected, aborting"))
sys.exit(1)
face_location = face_locations[0]
if use_cnn:
face_location = face_location.rect
# Get the encodings in the frame
face_landmark = pose_predictor(frame, face_location)
face_encoding = np.array(face_encoder.compute_face_descriptor(frame, face_landmark, 1))
insert_model["data"].append(face_encoding.tolist())
# Insert full object into the list
encodings.append(insert_model)
# Save the new encodings to disk
with open(enc_file, "w") as datafile:
json.dump(encodings, datafile)
# Give let the user know how it went
print(_("""\nScan complete
Added a new model to """) + user)