haiku.rag/tests/ingester/test_workers.py

import asyncio
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock

import aiosqlite
import pytest

from haiku.rag.client import HaikuRAG
from haiku.rag.ingester.exceptions import PermanentError, TransientError
from haiku.rag.ingester.queue.migrations import apply_migrations
from haiku.rag.ingester.queue.models import JobOp, JobStatus
from haiku.rag.ingester.queue.repository import JobRepo, SyncStateRepo
from haiku.rag.ingester.workers.pool import WorkerPool
from haiku.rag.ingester.workers.retry import RetryPolicy
from haiku.rag.store.models.document import Document


@pytest.fixture
async def conn(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "queue.db"
    connection = await aiosqlite.connect(str(path))
    connection.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
    await apply_migrations(connection)
    yield connection
    await connection.close()


@pytest.fixture
def queue_lock():
    return asyncio.Lock()


@pytest.fixture
def jobs(conn, queue_lock):
    return JobRepo(conn, lock=queue_lock)


@pytest.fixture
def sync(conn, queue_lock):
    return SyncStateRepo(conn, lock=queue_lock)


@pytest.fixture
def client():
    return AsyncMock(spec=HaikuRAG)


def _pool(client, jobs, sync, **kwargs) -> WorkerPool:
    return WorkerPool(
        client=client,
        job_repo=jobs,
        sync_repo=sync,
        worker_count=kwargs.pop("worker_count", 2),
        poll_idle_interval_s=kwargs.pop("poll_idle_interval_s", 0.05),
        reaper_interval_s=kwargs.pop("reaper_interval_s", 60),
        claim_timeout_s=kwargs.pop("claim_timeout_s", 60),
        retry_policy=kwargs.pop("retry_policy", RetryPolicy()),
        sources=kwargs.pop("sources", None),
    )


# --- event-driven wakeup ---


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_idle_worker_picks_up_job_quickly(client, jobs, sync):
    """An idle worker should wake up well under poll_idle_s when a job is
    enqueued, thanks to the job_available condition notification."""
    client.create_document_from_source.return_value = Document(
        id="d", content="x", uri="u", metadata={"md5": "m", "source_revision": "r"}
    )
    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1, poll_idle_interval_s=5.0)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
        for _ in range(50):
            listed = await jobs.list_jobs(status=JobStatus.SUCCEEDED)
            if listed:
                break
            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
        assert len(listed) == 1, "job was not picked up within 2.5s"
    finally:
        await pool.stop()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_stop_completes_with_idle_workers(client, jobs, sync):
    """stop() must notify workers parked on job_available.wait() so they
    exit promptly. Without the notify, workers sleep for the full
    poll_idle_interval_s before noticing _stop."""
    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=2, poll_idle_interval_s=10.0)
    await pool.start()
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    try:
        await asyncio.wait_for(pool.stop(), timeout=2.0)
    except TimeoutError:
        pytest.fail(
            "stop() did not complete within 2s — idle workers were not woken"
        )
    assert pool.live_workers == 0


# --- drain_once: covers _process logic deterministically ---


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_drain_marks_job_succeeded_and_writes_sync_state(client, jobs, sync):
    client.create_document_from_source.return_value = Document(
        id="doc-1",
        content="x",
        uri="s3://b/k.md",
        metadata={"md5": "m1", "source_revision": "e1"},
    )
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "s3://b/k.md", JobOp.UPSERT, revision="e0")
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync)
    processed = await pool.drain_once()
    assert processed == 1

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.SUCCEEDED

    snapshot = await sync.get_revision_snapshot("src")
    assert snapshot == {"s3://b/k.md": "e1"}


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_drain_delete_op_removes_sync_state(client, jobs, sync):
    await sync.upsert("src", "s3://b/k.md", revision="e1", content_hash="m1")
    client.get_document_by_uri.return_value = Document(
        id="doc-1", content="", uri="s3://b/k.md"
    )
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "s3://b/k.md", JobOp.DELETE)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync)
    await pool.drain_once()

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.SUCCEEDED
    client.delete_document.assert_awaited_once_with("doc-1")

    snapshot = await sync.get_revision_snapshot("src")
    assert snapshot == {}


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_successful_delete_prunes_dead_jobs_for_same_uri(client, jobs, sync):
    """Once a DELETE resolves a URI, any earlier UPSERT failure for the same
    (source_id, uri) is stale — auto-prune keeps the DLQ free of resolved
    entries."""
    # Stage a prior dead UPSERT (file-not-found style).
    upsert = await jobs.enqueue("src", "file:///gone.md", JobOp.UPSERT)
    assert upsert is not None
    claimed = await jobs.claim_next("prev-worker")
    assert claimed is not None
    await jobs.mark_dead(claimed.id, "File does not exist", "prev-worker")
    assert (await jobs.get_job(upsert.id)).status is JobStatus.DEAD

    # Now run a DELETE for the same URI.
    client.get_document_by_uri.return_value = Document(
        id="doc-9", content="", uri="file:///gone.md"
    )
    delete = await jobs.enqueue("src", "file:///gone.md", JobOp.DELETE)
    assert delete is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync)
    await pool.drain_once()

    assert (await jobs.get_job(delete.id)).status is JobStatus.SUCCEEDED
    # The stale dead UPSERT for the same URI is gone.
    assert await jobs.get_job(upsert.id) is None


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_permanent_error_marks_dead_no_reschedule(client, jobs, sync):
    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = PermanentError("unsupported")
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "https://x/y.bin", JobOp.UPSERT)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync)
    await pool.drain_once()

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.DEAD
    assert refreshed.last_error == "unsupported"
    # sync_state is NOT written on failure
    assert await sync.get_revision_snapshot("src") == {}


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_transient_error_reschedules_below_max_attempts(client, jobs, sync):
    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = TransientError("blip")
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT, max_attempts=3)
    assert job is not None

    # base_delay large enough that claim_next won't re-pick the job within
    # drain_once — we want exactly one process iteration.
    pool = _pool(
        client, jobs, sync, retry_policy=RetryPolicy(base_delay_s=60.0, jitter=0.0)
    )
    processed = await pool.drain_once()
    assert processed == 1

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.QUEUED
    assert refreshed.last_error == "blip"
    assert refreshed.attempts == 1
    assert refreshed.scheduled_at > job.scheduled_at


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_transient_error_at_max_attempts_marks_dead(client, jobs, sync, conn):
    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = TransientError("blip")
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT, max_attempts=1)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(
        client, jobs, sync, retry_policy=RetryPolicy(base_delay_s=0.0, jitter=0.0)
    )
    await pool.drain_once()

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    # attempts started at 0, claim_next set it to 1 = max → dead
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.DEAD
    assert refreshed.attempts == 1


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_unknown_exception_caught_and_marked_dead(client, jobs, sync):
    """The classifier's fallback wraps any unrecognised Exception into
    TransientError, so an unknown error still flows through reschedule/DLQ
    rather than crashing the worker task."""

    class _Weird(Exception):
        pass

    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = _Weird("surprise")
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT, max_attempts=1)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(
        client, jobs, sync, retry_policy=RetryPolicy(base_delay_s=0.0, jitter=0.0)
    )
    await pool.drain_once()
    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.DEAD


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_keyboard_interrupt_propagates_not_classified(client, jobs, sync):
    """KeyboardInterrupt / SystemExit / CancelledError signal runtime shutdown.
    The pipeline must not wrap them — the job stays 'claimed' for the reaper."""
    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = KeyboardInterrupt("ctrl-c")
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync)
    with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
        await pool.drain_once()

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.CLAIMED


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_drain_passes_configured_sources_to_client(client, jobs, sync):
    """The pool's `sources` list flows through run_job to
    client.create_document_from_source so resolve_fetcher can pick the
    configured authenticated source over an adhoc adapter."""
    from haiku.rag.ingester.sources.http import HTTPSource

    client.create_document_from_source.return_value = Document(
        id="d", content="x", uri="u", metadata={"md5": "m", "source_revision": "r"}
    )
    configured = HTTPSource(source_id="urls", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer abc"})
    await jobs.enqueue("src", "https://example.com/x", JobOp.UPSERT)

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, sources=[configured])
    await pool.drain_once()

    kwargs = client.create_document_from_source.await_args.kwargs
    assert kwargs["sources"] == [configured]


# --- start / stop lifecycle ---


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_workers_drain_queue_after_start(client, jobs, sync):
    client.create_document_from_source.return_value = Document(
        id="doc", content="x", uri="u", metadata={"md5": "m", "source_revision": "e"}
    )
    for i in range(5):
        await jobs.enqueue("src", f"u{i}", JobOp.UPSERT)

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=3)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        # Wait until everything is succeeded or until a deadline.
        for _ in range(50):
            counts = await jobs.counts_by_status()
            if counts.get("succeeded", 0) == 5:
                break
            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
    finally:
        await pool.stop()

    counts = await jobs.counts_by_status()
    assert counts.get("succeeded", 0) == 5


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_shutdown_grace_lets_inflight_job_complete(client, jobs, sync):
    """A short-running job in flight when stop() is called must finish before
    the pool returns. Cancellation is the timeout path, not the default."""
    finished = asyncio.Event()

    async def _slow_then_finish(*args, **kwargs):
        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
        finished.set()
        return Document(
            id="doc",
            content="x",
            uri="u",
            metadata={"md5": "m", "source_revision": "e"},
        )

    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = _slow_then_finish
    await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1)
    await pool.start()
    # Yield long enough for the worker to claim and enter _process.
    await asyncio.sleep(0.02)
    await asyncio.wait_for(pool.stop(), timeout=5.0)

    assert finished.is_set()
    counts = await jobs.counts_by_status()
    assert counts.get("succeeded", 0) == 1


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_shutdown_grace_timeout_releases_claim(client, jobs, sync):
    """When grace elapses and the worker is cancelled mid-job, the claim is
    released back to 'queued' so the next process can pick it up immediately
    — no waiting on the reaper's claim_timeout_s."""
    cancelled = asyncio.Event()

    async def _hangs_forever(*args, **kwargs):
        try:
            await asyncio.sleep(60)
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            cancelled.set()
            raise
        return Document(id="doc", content="x", uri="u")

    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = _hangs_forever
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1)
    await pool.start()
    await asyncio.sleep(0.05)

    with pytest.raises(TimeoutError):
        await asyncio.wait_for(pool.stop(), timeout=0.2)

    assert cancelled.is_set()
    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.QUEUED
    assert refreshed.claimed_by is None
    # claim_next incremented attempts to 1; release_if_claimed decremented it
    # back to 0 because a cancellation isn't a failed attempt.
    assert refreshed.attempts == 0


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_worker_loses_claim_to_reaper_does_not_write_sync_state(
    client, jobs, sync
):
    """If the reaper resets a slow worker's claim and another worker re-claims
    the job, the original worker's mark_succeeded must be a no-op and its
    sync_state.upsert must not run — otherwise we'd overwrite freshly-written
    state from the re-claiming worker."""
    client.create_document_from_source.return_value = Document(
        id="doc-A", content="x", uri="u", metadata={"md5": "A", "source_revision": "A"}
    )
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    assert job is not None
    claimed_by_a = await jobs.claim_next("worker-A")
    assert claimed_by_a is not None
    # Reaper resets A's claim, worker-B re-claims.
    await jobs.reap_stale(claim_timeout_seconds=0)
    await jobs.claim_next("worker-B")

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1)
    # Drive A's _process directly with A's (now stale) Job snapshot.
    await pool._process(claimed_by_a)

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    # B still owns the claim — A's mark_succeeded was a no-op.
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.CLAIMED
    assert refreshed.claimed_by == "worker-B"
    # And sync_state must be untouched.
    assert await sync.get_revision_snapshot("src") == {}


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cancel_cleanup_survives_second_cancel(client, jobs, sync, monkeypatch):
    """A second cancel arriving while the cancel-handler is awaiting
    release_if_claimed must not strand the claim. The shielded await may
    raise CancelledError, but the underlying SQL update keeps running and
    completes the release as an orphan task."""
    release_entered = asyncio.Event()
    release_done = asyncio.Event()

    real_release = jobs.release_if_claimed

    async def _slow_release(job_id, claimed_by):
        release_entered.set()
        # Long enough for the second cancel to arrive mid-update.
        await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
        result = await real_release(job_id, claimed_by)
        release_done.set()
        return result

    monkeypatch.setattr(jobs, "release_if_claimed", _slow_release)

    async def _hangs_forever(*args, **kwargs):
        await asyncio.sleep(60)
        return Document(id="doc", content="x", uri="u")

    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = _hangs_forever
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
        worker_task = pool._workers[0]
        worker_task.cancel()
        # Wait until the worker is inside the shielded release call.
        await asyncio.wait_for(release_entered.wait(), timeout=1.0)
        # Second cancel mid-cleanup. Shield holds the SQL update upright.
        worker_task.cancel()
        with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError):
            await worker_task
        # Background release Task still alive; let it finish.
        await asyncio.wait_for(release_done.wait(), timeout=1.0)
    finally:
        await pool.stop()

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.QUEUED
    assert refreshed.claimed_by is None


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_drain_pending_releases_waits_for_orphan_releases(
    client, jobs, sync, monkeypatch
):
    """When the worker is cancelled twice (shutdown_grace_s timeout path) it
    exits before its release_if_claimed Task completes, leaving an orphan.
    drain_pending_releases waits for that orphan so the SQL update lands
    before the lifecycle owner closes the queue connection."""
    real_release = jobs.release_if_claimed
    release_entered = asyncio.Event()

    async def _slow_release(job_id, claimed_by):
        release_entered.set()
        await asyncio.sleep(0.15)
        return await real_release(job_id, claimed_by)

    monkeypatch.setattr(jobs, "release_if_claimed", _slow_release)

    async def _hangs_forever(*args, **kwargs):
        await asyncio.sleep(60)
        return Document(id="doc", content="x", uri="u")

    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = _hangs_forever
    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    assert job is not None

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
        worker_task = pool._workers[0]
        worker_task.cancel()
        await asyncio.wait_for(release_entered.wait(), timeout=1.0)
        worker_task.cancel()
        with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError):
            await worker_task

        # At this point the orphan release is still running. drain returns
        # the count that landed within the timeout.
        assert len(pool._pending_releases) == 1
        landed = await pool.drain_pending_releases(timeout=1.0)
        assert landed == 1
        assert pool._pending_releases == set()
    finally:
        await pool.stop()

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.QUEUED


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_drain_pending_releases_with_no_orphans_is_noop(client, jobs, sync):
    """Common case: nothing to drain — drain returns 0 immediately, no
    asyncio.wait against an empty set."""
    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1)
    assert await pool.drain_pending_releases() == 0


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_live_workers_drops_when_a_worker_finishes(client, jobs, sync):
    """live_workers powers /health's degraded signal. When a worker task
    has completed (crashed or exited), it must no longer count."""
    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=2)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        assert pool.live_workers == 2
        # Cancel one worker directly to simulate a crash.
        pool._workers[0].cancel()
        await asyncio.gather(pool._workers[0], return_exceptions=True)
        assert pool.live_workers == 1
    finally:
        await pool.stop()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_double_start_raises(client, jobs, sync):
    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="already started"):
            await pool.start()
    finally:
        await pool.stop()


# --- pool-wide circuit breaker ---


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_breaker_opens_after_n_consecutive_transient_failures(client, jobs, sync):
    """N back-to-back TransientErrors flips the pool breaker open. While
    open, _worker_loop's claim_next is gated off so subsequent jobs don't
    burn their attempts during the same downstream outage."""
    from haiku.rag.ingester.workers.pool import _WORKER_BREAKER_THRESHOLD

    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = TransientError("downstream down")
    # Enough jobs to trip the breaker on attempt 1 of each, with one extra
    # that should remain unclaimed.
    for i in range(_WORKER_BREAKER_THRESHOLD + 1):
        await jobs.enqueue("src", f"u{i}", JobOp.UPSERT, max_attempts=5)

    pool = _pool(
        client, jobs, sync, retry_policy=RetryPolicy(base_delay_s=60.0, jitter=0.0)
    )
    # Drain one job at a time so the breaker can tick before the next claim.
    for _ in range(_WORKER_BREAKER_THRESHOLD):
        await pool.drain_once()
    assert pool.breaker_open is True

    # drain_once bypasses the worker-loop gate (it's intended for tests), so
    # it would still process more jobs. Verify the gate exists by checking
    # _worker_loop: a fresh worker started with the breaker open shouldn't
    # claim anything.
    remaining_before = len(await jobs.list_jobs(status=JobStatus.QUEUED, limit=500))
    assert remaining_before >= 1


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_breaker_pauses_worker_loop_claims(client, jobs, sync):
    """Worker loop honours the breaker: claim_next is not called while
    is_open, so queued jobs stay queued until the breaker closes."""
    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=1, poll_idle_interval_s=0.02)
    # Force the breaker open without touching the queue.
    for _ in range(10):
        pool._breaker.record_failure()
    assert pool.breaker_open is True

    await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        # Even with a queued job available and a live worker, the gate
        # keeps the job in 'queued' state.
        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
        refreshed = await jobs.list_jobs(status=JobStatus.QUEUED, limit=10)
        assert len(refreshed) == 1
    finally:
        await pool.stop()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_breaker_closes_on_successful_probe(client, jobs, sync):
    """After cooldown, the next probe is allowed through; if it succeeds,
    record_success clears the breaker so workers fully resume."""
    client.create_document_from_source.return_value = Document(
        id="d", content="x", uri="u", metadata={"md5": "m", "source_revision": "r"}
    )
    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync)
    # Open the breaker, then collapse the cooldown so is_open returns False
    # on the next check (the breaker's three-state model probes after cooldown).
    for _ in range(10):
        pool._breaker.record_failure()
    pool._breaker._opened_at = 0.0  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    assert pool.breaker_open is False  # cooldown elapsed → probe allowed

    await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    await pool.drain_once()

    # The successful job ticks record_success which clears the breaker.
    assert pool.breaker_consecutive_failures == 0


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_breaker_ignores_permanent_errors(client, jobs, sync):
    """Permanent errors are about the document, not downstream — they
    shouldn't poison the breaker against unrelated jobs."""
    from haiku.rag.ingester.workers.pool import _WORKER_BREAKER_THRESHOLD

    client.create_document_from_source.side_effect = PermanentError("bad URI")
    for i in range(_WORKER_BREAKER_THRESHOLD + 2):
        await jobs.enqueue("src", f"u{i}", JobOp.UPSERT)

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync)
    await pool.drain_once()
    assert pool.breaker_open is False
    assert pool.breaker_consecutive_failures == 0


# --- reaper ---


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_boot_reap_resets_pre_existing_claims(client, jobs, sync):
    """A SIGKILL'd previous process leaves rows in `claimed` state. The new
    WorkerPool.start() must reset them immediately so fresh workers can
    claim them, instead of waiting on the periodic reaper's claim_timeout_s
    window (default 1800s)."""
    await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    pre_claimed = await jobs.claim_next("ghost-worker")
    assert pre_claimed is not None
    assert pre_claimed.status is JobStatus.CLAIMED

    pool = _pool(client, jobs, sync, worker_count=0)
    await pool.start()
    try:
        refreshed = await jobs.get_job(pre_claimed.id)
        assert refreshed is not None
        assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.QUEUED
        assert refreshed.claimed_by is None
        # attempts was incremented by claim_next; reap decrements it so the
        # next claim doesn't see a consumed retry it never actually used.
        assert refreshed.attempts == 0
    finally:
        await pool.stop()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_reaper_resets_stale_claims(client, jobs, sync, conn):
    from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta

    job = await jobs.enqueue("src", "u", JobOp.UPSERT)
    claimed = await jobs.claim_next("worker-old")
    assert claimed is not None

    # Push claimed_at back so reap_stale picks it up.
    long_ago = (datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat()
    await conn.execute(
        "UPDATE jobs SET claimed_at = ? WHERE id = ?", (long_ago, job.id)
    )
    await conn.commit()

    pool = _pool(
        client,
        jobs,
        sync,
        worker_count=0,
        reaper_interval_s=0.05,
        claim_timeout_s=1,
    )
    await pool.start()
    try:
        for _ in range(30):
            refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
            if refreshed is not None and refreshed.status is JobStatus.QUEUED:
                break
            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
    finally:
        await pool.stop()

    refreshed = await jobs.get_job(job.id)
    assert refreshed is not None
    assert refreshed.status is JobStatus.QUEUED