haiku.rag/tests/multi_db/test_citations.py
Yiorgis Gozadinos b8bf846bb7
Cite a repeated chunk from its last occurrence
Collision detection replaced the lookup's dict comprehension with
`setdefault`, which also flipped a chunk found by several searches from its
last occurrence to its first. The copies differ in everything the expansion
window decides, figures included, so that silently changed what a citation
renders.

The rules are separate now: a repeated (source, chunk_id) takes the later
result, a chunk_id under two sources is still refused.
2026-08-27 13:25:06 +03:00

368 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Citing evidence drawn from several databases."""
import pytest
from pydantic_ai import ModelRetry
from haiku.rag.capabilities.rag import RAGState, create_capability
from haiku.rag.client import HaikuRAG
from haiku.rag.store.exceptions import (
AmbiguousCitationError,
)
from haiku.rag.store.models import SearchResult
from haiku.rag.store.models.citation import Citation, resolve_citations
from tests.multi_db.helpers import (
_config,
_seed,
)
class TestSharedChunkIds:
"""A database copied from another holds the same chunk ids."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_a_shared_id_does_not_confuse_the_fused_order(self, tmp_path):
"""Arrival order breaks score ties, so it has to tell two databases'
identically-numbered chunks apart."""
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha one about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta one about cats"])
fused = [
SearchResult(content="a0", score=0.5, chunk_id="a0", source="alpha"),
SearchResult(content="beta", score=0.5, chunk_id="shared", source="beta"),
SearchResult(content="alpha", score=0.5, chunk_id="shared", source="alpha"),
]
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
expanded = await rag.expand_context(fused)
assert [(r.source, r.chunk_id) for r in expanded] == [
(r.source, r.chunk_id) for r in fused
]
def test_a_shared_id_cannot_be_cited(self):
"""A citation records the id alone, so resolving one held by two
databases would attribute the answer to whichever came last."""
results = [
SearchResult(
content="alpha body",
score=0.9,
source="alpha",
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://alpha/one",
),
SearchResult(
content="beta body",
score=0.8,
source="beta",
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://beta/one",
),
]
with pytest.raises(AmbiguousCitationError, match="c1"):
resolve_citations(["c1"], results)
def test_a_repeated_id_from_one_database_still_collapses(self):
"""One database cannot hold two chunks under one id, so seeing it twice
is the same chunk seen twice, and it resolves rather than raising. Which
copy supplies the content is `resolve_citations`' own rule, pinned in
`tests/store/test_citation.py`."""
results = [
SearchResult(
content="first",
score=0.9,
source="alpha",
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://alpha/one",
),
SearchResult(
content="second",
score=0.8,
source="alpha",
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://alpha/one",
),
]
[citation] = resolve_citations(["c1"], results)
assert citation.chunk_id == "c1"
assert citation.source == "alpha"
def test_only_a_cited_id_has_to_be_unambiguous(self):
"""An id the answer never cites attributes nothing."""
shared = [
SearchResult(
content=f"{name} body",
score=0.9,
source=name,
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri=f"test://{name}/one",
)
for name in ("alpha", "beta")
]
own = SearchResult(
content="alpha only",
score=0.7,
source="alpha",
chunk_id="c2",
document_id="d2",
document_uri="test://alpha/two",
)
[citation] = resolve_citations(["c2"], [*shared, own])
assert citation.source == "alpha"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_an_unsearched_shared_id_is_refused_by_the_fallback(self, tmp_path):
"""The direct lookup is the only place a collision shows for an id no
search returned, so it has to ask every database rather than take the
first that answers."""
import shutil
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(
config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats", "alpha on aardvarks"]
)
shutil.copytree(tmp_path / "alpha.lancedb", tmp_path / "beta.lancedb")
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
alpha = (await rag.clients_for(["alpha"]))[0]
chunks = await alpha.chunk_repository.list_all()
[aardvark] = [c for c in chunks if "aardvark" in c.content]
assert aardvark.id is not None
capability = create_capability(config=config, rag=rag, defer_loading=False)
capability.state = RAGState()
# No search ran, so the id can only resolve through the fallback.
with pytest.raises(ModelRetry, match="more than one database"):
await capability._cite([aardvark.id])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_an_unsearched_id_in_one_database_still_resolves(self, tmp_path):
"""The refusal is for a collision, not for looking through several
databases: an id only one of them holds still resolves."""
from tests.capabilities.test_capabilities import Deps, make_context
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(
config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats", "alpha on aardvarks"]
)
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about dogs"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
alpha = (await rag.clients_for(["alpha"]))[0]
chunks = await alpha.chunk_repository.list_all()
[aardvark] = [c for c in chunks if "aardvark" in c.content]
assert aardvark.id is not None
capability = create_capability(config=config, rag=rag, defer_loading=False)
run = await capability.for_run(make_context(Deps()))
await run._cite([aardvark.id])
assert run.state is not None
[citation] = list(run.state.citation_index.values())
assert citation.source == "alpha"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cite_asks_for_other_evidence(self, tmp_path):
capability = create_capability(
config=_config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"]), defer_loading=False
)
capability.state = RAGState(
searches={
"cats": [
SearchResult(
content=f"{name} body",
score=0.9,
source=name,
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri=f"test://{name}/one",
)
for name in ("alpha", "beta")
]
}
)
with pytest.raises(ModelRetry, match="appears once"):
await capability._cite(["c1"])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cite_refuses_an_id_already_cited_from_another_database(
self, tmp_path
):
"""The citation index outlives the question, so the collision can arrive
a turn later than the search that would have shown it."""
capability = create_capability(
config=_config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"]), defer_loading=False
)
capability.state = RAGState(
citation_index={
"c1": Citation(
document_id="d1",
source="alpha",
chunk_id="c1",
document_uri="test://alpha/one",
content="alpha body",
)
},
searches={
"cats": [
SearchResult(
content="beta body",
score=0.9,
source="beta",
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://beta/one",
)
]
},
)
with pytest.raises(ModelRetry, match="another database"):
await capability._cite(["c1"])
class TestCitationSource:
def test_a_citation_carries_the_result_source(self):
result = SearchResult(
content="body",
score=0.9,
source="alpha",
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://alpha/one",
)
[citation] = resolve_citations(["c1"], [result])
assert citation.source == "alpha"
def test_a_result_without_an_id_is_skipped(self):
"""A result built by hand carries no chunk id, so nothing can cite it
and it takes part in no collision."""
handmade = SearchResult(content="loose text", score=0.5)
real = SearchResult(
content="body",
score=0.9,
source="alpha",
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://alpha/one",
)
[citation] = resolve_citations(["c1"], [handmade, real])
assert citation.chunk_id == "c1"
def test_a_single_database_citation_has_no_source(self):
result = SearchResult(
content="body",
score=0.9,
chunk_id="c1",
document_id="d1",
document_uri="test://one",
)
[citation] = resolve_citations(["c1"], [result])
assert citation.source is None
class TestCiteFallback:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.vcr()
async def test_an_id_from_a_selected_database_resolves_with_its_source(
self, tmp_path
):
"""The fallback exists for a real id this run's searches did not return.
Across databases it looks through the selected ones and records which
held it."""
from tests.capabilities.test_capabilities import Deps, make_context
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(
config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats", "alpha on aardvarks"]
)
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
alpha = (await rag.clients_for(["alpha"]))[0]
chunks = await alpha.chunk_repository.list_all()
[aardvark] = [c for c in chunks if "aardvark" in c.content]
assert aardvark.id is not None
capability = create_capability(config=config, rag=rag, defer_loading=False)
deps = Deps(
state={"rag": RAGState(sources=["alpha"]).model_dump(mode="json")}
)
run = await capability.for_run(make_context(deps))
# The search returns the cats chunk, never the aardvark one.
await run._search("cats", limit=10)
await run._cite([aardvark.id])
assert run.state is not None
[citation] = list(run.state.citation_index.values())
assert citation.chunk_id == aardvark.id
assert citation.source == "alpha"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.vcr()
async def test_an_id_outside_the_selected_databases_does_not_resolve(
self, tmp_path
):
"""A question scoped to one database must not produce a citation from
another: the fallback looks only where the question looked."""
from tests.capabilities.test_capabilities import Deps, make_context
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about dogs"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
beta = (await rag.clients_for(["beta"]))[0]
[outside] = await beta.chunk_repository.list_all(limit=1)
assert outside.id is not None
capability = create_capability(config=config, rag=rag, defer_loading=False)
deps = Deps(
state={"rag": RAGState(sources=["alpha"]).model_dump(mode="json")}
)
run = await capability.for_run(make_context(deps))
await run._search("cats", limit=10)
with pytest.raises(ModelRetry):
await run._cite([outside.id])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_selecting_no_databases_cites_nothing(self, tmp_path):
"""`sources=[]` selected nothing, which is not the same as everything:
the fallback must not go looking where the question never looked."""
from tests.capabilities.test_capabilities import Deps, make_context
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
alpha = (await rag.clients_for(["alpha"]))[0]
[chunk] = await alpha.chunk_repository.list_all(limit=1)
assert chunk.id is not None
capability = create_capability(config=config, rag=rag, defer_loading=False)
deps = Deps(state={"rag": RAGState(sources=[]).model_dump(mode="json")})
run = await capability.for_run(make_context(deps))
with pytest.raises(ModelRetry):
await run._cite([chunk.id])