haiku.rag/haiku_rag_slim/haiku/rag/store/engine.py
2025-11-05 17:47:27 +02:00

305 lines
11 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import json
import logging
from datetime import timedelta
from importlib import metadata
from pathlib import Path
from uuid import uuid4
import lancedb
from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector
from pydantic import Field
from haiku.rag.config import AppConfig, Config
from haiku.rag.embeddings import get_embedder
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class DocumentRecord(LanceModel):
id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid4()))
content: str
uri: str | None = None
title: str | None = None
metadata: str = Field(default="{}")
created_at: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: "")
updated_at: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: "")
def create_chunk_model(vector_dim: int):
"""Create a ChunkRecord model with the specified vector dimension.
This creates a model with proper vector typing for LanceDB.
"""
class ChunkRecord(LanceModel):
id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid4()))
document_id: str
content: str
metadata: str = Field(default="{}")
order: int = Field(default=0)
vector: Vector(vector_dim) = Field(default_factory=lambda: [0.0] * vector_dim) # type: ignore
return ChunkRecord
class SettingsRecord(LanceModel):
id: str = Field(default="settings")
settings: str = Field(default="{}")
class Store:
def __init__(
self, db_path: Path, config: AppConfig = Config, skip_validation: bool = False
):
self.db_path: Path = db_path
self._config = config
self.embedder = get_embedder(config=self._config)
self._vacuum_lock = asyncio.Lock()
# Create the ChunkRecord model with the correct vector dimension
self.ChunkRecord = create_chunk_model(self.embedder._vector_dim)
# Local filesystem handling for DB directory
if not self._has_cloud_config():
if self._config.storage.disable_autocreate:
# LanceDB uses a directory path for local databases; enforce presence
if not db_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"LanceDB path does not exist: {db_path}. Auto-creation is disabled."
)
else:
# Ensure parent directories exist when autocreation allowed
if not db_path.parent.exists():
Path.mkdir(db_path.parent, parents=True)
# Connect to LanceDB
self.db = self._connect_to_lancedb(db_path)
# Initialize tables
self.create_or_update_db()
# Validate config compatibility after connection is established
if not skip_validation:
self._validate_configuration()
async def vacuum(self, retention_seconds: int | None = None) -> None:
"""Optimize and clean up old versions across all tables to reduce disk usage.
Args:
retention_seconds: Retention threshold in seconds. Only versions older
than this will be removed. If None, uses config.storage.vacuum_retention_seconds.
Note:
If vacuum is already running, this method returns immediately without blocking.
Use asyncio.create_task(store.vacuum()) for non-blocking background execution.
"""
if self._has_cloud_config() and str(self._config.lancedb.uri).startswith(
"db://"
):
return
# Skip if already running (non-blocking)
if self._vacuum_lock.locked():
return
async with self._vacuum_lock:
try:
# Evaluate config at runtime to allow dynamic changes
if retention_seconds is None:
retention_seconds = self._config.storage.vacuum_retention_seconds
# Perform maintenance per table using optimize() with configurable retention
retention = timedelta(seconds=retention_seconds)
for table in [
self.documents_table,
self.chunks_table,
self.settings_table,
]:
table.optimize(cleanup_older_than=retention)
except (RuntimeError, OSError) as e:
# Handle resource errors gracefully
logger.debug(f"Vacuum skipped due to resource constraints: {e}")
def _connect_to_lancedb(self, db_path: Path):
"""Establish connection to LanceDB (local, cloud, or object storage)."""
# Check if we have cloud configuration
if self._has_cloud_config():
return lancedb.connect(
uri=self._config.lancedb.uri,
api_key=self._config.lancedb.api_key,
region=self._config.lancedb.region,
)
else:
# Local file system connection
return lancedb.connect(db_path)
def _has_cloud_config(self) -> bool:
"""Check if cloud configuration is complete."""
return bool(
self._config.lancedb.uri
and self._config.lancedb.api_key
and self._config.lancedb.region
)
def _validate_configuration(self) -> None:
"""Validate that the configuration is compatible with the database."""
from haiku.rag.store.repositories.settings import SettingsRepository
settings_repo = SettingsRepository(self)
settings_repo.validate_config_compatibility()
def create_or_update_db(self):
"""Create the database tables."""
# Get list of existing tables
existing_tables = self.db.table_names()
# Create or get documents table
if "documents" in existing_tables:
self.documents_table = self.db.open_table("documents")
else:
self.documents_table = self.db.create_table(
"documents", schema=DocumentRecord
)
# Create or get chunks table
if "chunks" in existing_tables:
self.chunks_table = self.db.open_table("chunks")
else:
self.chunks_table = self.db.create_table("chunks", schema=self.ChunkRecord)
# Create FTS index on the new table with phrase query support
self.chunks_table.create_fts_index(
"content", replace=True, with_position=True, remove_stop_words=False
)
# Create or get settings table
if "settings" in existing_tables:
self.settings_table = self.db.open_table("settings")
else:
self.settings_table = self.db.create_table(
"settings", schema=SettingsRecord
)
# Save current settings to the new database
settings_data = self._config.model_dump(mode="json")
self.settings_table.add(
[SettingsRecord(id="settings", settings=json.dumps(settings_data))]
)
# Run pending upgrades based on stored version and package version
try:
from haiku.rag.store.upgrades import run_pending_upgrades
current_version = metadata.version("haiku.rag-slim")
db_version = self.get_haiku_version()
if db_version != "0.0.0":
run_pending_upgrades(self, db_version, current_version)
# After upgrades complete (or if none), set stored version
# to the greater of the installed package version and the
# highest available upgrade step version in code.
try:
from packaging.version import parse as _v
from haiku.rag.store.upgrades import upgrades as _steps
highest_step = max((_v(u.version) for u in _steps), default=None)
effective_version = (
str(max(_v(current_version), highest_step))
if highest_step is not None
else current_version
)
except Exception:
effective_version = current_version
self.set_haiku_version(effective_version)
except Exception as e:
# Avoid hard failure on initial connection; log and continue so CLI remains usable.
logger.warning(
"Skipping upgrade due to error (db=%s -> pkg=%s): %s",
self.get_haiku_version(),
metadata.version("haiku.rag-slim"),
e,
)
def get_haiku_version(self) -> str:
"""Returns the user version stored in settings."""
settings_records = list(
self.settings_table.search().limit(1).to_pydantic(SettingsRecord)
)
if settings_records:
settings = (
json.loads(settings_records[0].settings)
if settings_records[0].settings
else {}
)
return settings.get("version", "0.0.0")
return "0.0.0"
def set_haiku_version(self, version: str) -> None:
"""Updates the user version in settings."""
settings_records = list(
self.settings_table.search().limit(1).to_pydantic(SettingsRecord)
)
if settings_records:
# Only write if version actually changes to avoid creating new table versions
current = (
json.loads(settings_records[0].settings)
if settings_records[0].settings
else {}
)
if current.get("version") != version:
current["version"] = version
self.settings_table.update(
where="id = 'settings'",
values={"settings": json.dumps(current)},
)
else:
# Create new settings record
settings_data = Config.model_dump(mode="json")
settings_data["version"] = version
self.settings_table.add(
[SettingsRecord(id="settings", settings=json.dumps(settings_data))]
)
def recreate_embeddings_table(self) -> None:
"""Recreate the chunks table with current vector dimensions."""
# Drop and recreate chunks table
try:
self.db.drop_table("chunks")
except Exception:
pass
# Update the ChunkRecord model with new vector dimension
self.ChunkRecord = create_chunk_model(self.embedder._vector_dim)
self.chunks_table = self.db.create_table("chunks", schema=self.ChunkRecord)
# Create FTS index on the new table with phrase query support
self.chunks_table.create_fts_index(
"content", replace=True, with_position=True, remove_stop_words=False
)
def close(self):
"""Close the database connection."""
# LanceDB connections are automatically managed
pass
def current_table_versions(self) -> dict[str, int]:
"""Capture current versions of key tables for rollback using LanceDB's API."""
return {
"documents": int(self.documents_table.version),
"chunks": int(self.chunks_table.version),
"settings": int(self.settings_table.version),
}
def restore_table_versions(self, versions: dict[str, int]) -> bool:
"""Restore tables to the provided versions using LanceDB's API."""
self.documents_table.restore(int(versions["documents"]))
self.chunks_table.restore(int(versions["chunks"]))
self.settings_table.restore(int(versions["settings"]))
return True
@property
def _connection(self):
"""Compatibility property for repositories expecting _connection."""
return self