haiku.rag/haiku_rag_slim/haiku/rag/tools/search.py
Yiorgis Gozadinos 225a37ca73
Tell one collection's pictures from another's
Three places identified a picture by document and reference alone, and one
identified a citation's images by chunk id alone. Both repeat between copies of
a database, so a search returning a figure from two collections sent one, a
capsule retained one, and a citation rendered the other collection's figures.

Keyed on the source as well: `(source, document_id, self_ref)` for search
pictures, the capability and source for retained ones, and `qualified_id` for
the chat's citation images.
2026-08-28 10:35:46 +03:00

182 lines
7 KiB
Python

import base64
from collections.abc import Callable
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
from pydantic_ai import FunctionToolset, RunContext, ToolFailed
from pydantic_ai.messages import BinaryContent, ToolReturn
from haiku.rag.config.models import AppConfig
from haiku.rag.store.models import SearchResult
from haiku.rag.tools.context import RAGDeps
RETRIEVED_IMAGE_TAG = "[haiku.rag/retrieved-image]"
"""Tag every label we attach to a retrieved picture ends with.
Identifies our own pictures on the wire without inferring ownership from position,
which is wrong as soon as two tools' results arrive in one request. Deliberately not
a phrase: a user writing "retrieved from the knowledge base for my report" above
their own picture had it removed, along with their text.
"""
def decode_picture(data: bytes, self_ref: str) -> BinaryContent | None:
"""Wrap picture bytes for the wire, or return nothing if they will not decode.
The model adapter renders one vision placeholder per ``BinaryContent``, so
emitting one for an image the server cannot decode leaves the processor with an
off-by-one count.
"""
try:
with Image.open(BytesIO(data)) as image:
image.verify()
except Exception:
return None
return BinaryContent(data=data, media_type="image/png", identifier=self_ref)
def build_image_content_from_results(
results: list[SearchResult],
) -> list[str | BinaryContent]:
"""Decode and validate picture bytes attached to search results, labelled.
Dedup keyed on ``(source, document_id, self_ref)`` so the same picture in
different chunks is sent once, and a copy in another collection is its own. Pictures that fail
``PIL.Image.verify()`` are skipped — the model adapter renders one
vision placeholder per ``BinaryContent``, so emitting one for an
image the server can't decode leaves the processor with an
off-by-one count.
Every picture is preceded by a line naming the result it belongs to.
``ToolReturn.content`` reaches the model as a user-role message, so
retrieved pictures are otherwise indistinguishable from ones the user
attached, and models narrate them as part of the question: unlabelled,
gemma4-26b answered about a figure from an unrelated document, and with a
single note ahead of the batch it still called them "images in the prompt".
The label also names the chunk to cite for a figure, which
``BinaryContent.identifier`` cannot do — it does not survive serialization
to the vision API.
"""
collected: list[tuple[str | None, str, BinaryContent]] = []
seen: set[tuple[str | None, str | None, str]] = set()
for result in results:
if not result.image_data:
continue
for self_ref, b64 in result.image_data.items():
key = (result.source, result.document_id, self_ref)
if key in seen:
continue
picture = decode_picture(base64.b64decode(b64), self_ref)
if picture is None:
continue
collected.append((result.chunk_id, self_ref, picture))
seen.add(key)
content: list[str | BinaryContent] = []
total = len(collected)
for position, (chunk_id, self_ref, picture) in enumerate(collected, 1):
content.append(
f"Page image {position} of {total}, retrieved from the knowledge base "
f"for search result [{chunk_id}] ({self_ref}). "
f"Not provided by the user. {RETRIEVED_IMAGE_TAG}"
)
content.append(picture)
return content
def create_search_toolset(
config: AppConfig,
expand_context: bool = True,
base_filter: str | None = None,
tool_name: str = "search",
on_results: Callable[[list[SearchResult]], None] | None = None,
max_searches: int | None = None,
) -> FunctionToolset[RAGDeps]:
"""Create a toolset with search capabilities.
Args:
config: Application configuration.
expand_context: Whether to expand search results with surrounding context.
Defaults to True.
base_filter: Optional base SQL WHERE clause applied to all searches.
Combined with any filter passed to the search tool.
tool_name: Name for the search tool. Defaults to "search".
on_results: Optional callback invoked with search results after each search.
Useful for accumulating results externally (e.g., for citation resolution).
max_searches: Maximum number of searches allowed. When exceeded, the
tool fails with a message directing the agent to answer with
existing results.
Returns:
FunctionToolset with a search tool.
"""
# Per-run search counter keyed by run_id. Safe for concurrent runs
# and reuse across sequential agent.run() calls.
search_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
async def search(
ctx: RunContext[RAGDeps],
query: str,
limit: int | None = None,
) -> str | ToolReturn:
"""Search the knowledge base for relevant documents.
Args:
query: The search query (what to search for).
limit: Number of results to return (default: from config).
Returns:
Formatted search results with content and metadata. When a
picture-labeled chunk is in the result set, returns a
``pydantic_ai.messages.ToolReturn`` whose ``content`` carries the
corresponding ``BinaryContent`` parts so a vision-capable model
sees the figures alongside the text.
"""
rid = ctx.run_id or ""
search_counts[rid] = search_counts.get(rid, 0) + 1
if max_searches is not None and search_counts[rid] > max_searches:
raise ToolFailed(
"Search limit reached. "
"Answer the question using the results you already have."
)
client = ctx.deps.client
effective_filter = base_filter
effective_limit = limit or config.search.limit
results = await client.search(
query, limit=effective_limit, filter=effective_filter
)
if expand_context:
results = await client.expand_context(results)
results_list = list(results)
if on_results:
on_results(results_list)
if not results_list:
return "No results found."
total = len(results_list)
include_collection = client.covers_multiple
formatted = [
r.format_for_agent(
rank=i + 1, total=total, include_collection=include_collection
)
for i, r in enumerate(results_list)
]
text = "\n\n".join(formatted)
if not config.qa.model.vision:
return text
image_content = build_image_content_from_results(results_list)
if image_content:
return ToolReturn(return_value=text, content=image_content)
return text
toolset: FunctionToolset[RAGDeps] = FunctionToolset()
toolset.add_function(search, name=tool_name, retries=3)
return toolset