haiku.rag/tests/capabilities/test_evidence_ledger.py
Yiorgis Gozadinos 42d923fe4b
Make the ledger's clocks defensible against the host
A question identity is unset until a run establishes it. Testing whether the
record exists cannot stand in for that: a host with no state to send seeds a
default record, and a default record is truthy, so a resumption missing its real
state would have proceeded as question zero.

Every way of recording a message count now refuses one behind what is already
stored, through one shared check: a new identity, an evidence outcome and a
declaration, each against the newest identity, evidence epoch and declaration
epoch. Identities and epochs are only comparable while the conversation grows,
and `before_model_request` results are assigned back onto history, so that is a
constraint on the host rather than a guarantee of the framework. Left unchecked,
an evidence outcome moving backwards freezes every later declaration as stale,
and a declaration moving backwards replaces a newer one with an older one and
revives the answer it grounded.

The searches, citations and executions of a question in progress survive a
resumption. Clearing them cost the results the model was still answering from: a
citation afterwards recorded no provenance and could not resolve against the
expanded result it had seen, falling through to a database lookup.

A code execution counts as evidence when it succeeded or printed something. A
raised error with an empty stdout grounds nothing.
2026-08-13 13:00:02 +03:00

201 lines
7.1 KiB
Python

import pytest
from haiku.rag.capabilities.ledger import (
CapabilityEvidenceRecord,
CitationDeclaration,
EvidenceRef,
citation_status,
)
def rag_ref(chunk_id: str = "c1") -> EvidenceRef:
return EvidenceRef(capability="rag", chunk_id=chunk_id)
def test_a_record_survives_the_state_round_trip():
"""Capability state is persisted as JSON, so the schema must survive it.
A dict keyed by ``(capability, chunk_id)`` does not: the key serialises to
``"rag,c1"`` and fails revalidation as a tuple.
"""
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=4)
record.note_evidence(5)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=7, retrieved_now={"c1"})
restored = CapabilityEvidenceRecord.model_validate(record.model_dump(mode="json"))
assert restored == record
assert citation_status([restored], question=4) == "grounded"
assert restored.occurrences["c1"].cited_in_questions == [4]
assert restored.occurrences["c1"].retrieved_in_questions == [4]
def test_no_declaration_reads_as_missing():
assert citation_status([CapabilityEvidenceRecord()], question=0) == "missing"
assert citation_status([], question=0) == "missing"
def test_refs_make_it_grounded_and_no_refs_make_it_ungrounded():
grounded = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
grounded.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=1)
ungrounded = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
ungrounded.declare([], epoch=1)
assert citation_status([grounded], question=0) == "grounded"
assert citation_status([ungrounded], question=0) == "ungrounded"
def test_an_earlier_questions_declaration_is_never_current():
"""Epochs outlive a question, so the epoch alone would inherit it."""
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=2)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=3)
assert citation_status([record], question=2) == "grounded"
record.begin_question(8)
assert record.declaration is not None
assert citation_status([record], question=8) == "missing"
def test_a_citation_in_the_same_request_as_the_evidence_is_not_current():
"""Citing must follow seeing: equal epochs mean one request."""
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
record.note_evidence(5)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=5)
assert citation_status([record], question=0) == "missing"
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=7)
assert citation_status([record], question=0) == "grounded"
def test_evidence_from_another_capability_after_citing_makes_it_uncited():
"""Currency spans capabilities, which only works because epochs are global."""
cited = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
cited.note_evidence(3)
cited.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=5)
searched_after = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
searched_after.note_evidence(7)
assert citation_status([cited], question=0) == "grounded"
assert citation_status([cited, searched_after], question=0) == "missing"
def test_declarations_at_the_same_epoch_merge():
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
record.declare([rag_ref("c1")], epoch=3)
record.declare([rag_ref("c2")], epoch=3)
assert record.declaration is not None
assert [ref.chunk_id for ref in record.declaration.refs] == ["c1", "c2"]
def test_repeating_a_ref_at_the_same_epoch_does_not_duplicate_it():
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=3)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=3)
assert record.declaration is not None
assert len(record.declaration.refs) == 1
def test_neither_cite_order_downgrades_a_grounded_declaration():
grounded_then_empty = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
grounded_then_empty.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=3)
grounded_then_empty.declare([], epoch=3)
empty_then_grounded = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
empty_then_grounded.declare([], epoch=3)
empty_then_grounded.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=3)
assert citation_status([grounded_then_empty], question=0) == "grounded"
assert citation_status([empty_then_grounded], question=0) == "grounded"
def test_the_same_chunk_id_under_two_capabilities_stays_separate():
rag = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
rag.declare([EvidenceRef(capability="rag", chunk_id="shared")], epoch=3)
analysis = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
analysis.declare([EvidenceRef(capability="analysis", chunk_id="shared")], epoch=3)
assert rag.occurrences["shared"].capability == "rag"
assert analysis.occurrences["shared"].capability == "analysis"
def test_citing_the_same_chunk_in_two_questions_records_both():
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=2)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=3, retrieved_now={"c1"})
record.begin_question(8)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=9)
occurrence = record.occurrences["c1"]
assert occurrence.cited_in_questions == [2, 8]
assert occurrence.retrieved_in_questions == [2]
def test_a_declaration_records_the_question_and_epoch_it_was_made_at():
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=6)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=11)
assert record.declaration == CitationDeclaration(
question=6, epoch=11, refs=[rag_ref()]
)
def test_a_fresh_record_has_no_question_identity():
"""The identity is established by the run, and its absence must be detectable.
A default record is truthy, so its mere presence cannot stand in for having
been through ``for_run``: a host that seeds one would otherwise pass the
resumption check with a fabricated identity of zero.
"""
assert CapabilityEvidenceRecord().question is None
def test_evidence_cannot_move_backwards_in_the_conversation():
"""Epochs are message counts, and currency depends on them only growing.
Silently keeping the newer value would leave every later declaration stale
for the rest of the conversation, permanently and invisibly.
"""
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
record.note_evidence(9)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="append-only"):
record.note_evidence(4)
def test_citing_before_a_run_establishes_the_question_is_refused():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="question identity"):
CapabilityEvidenceRecord().declare([rag_ref()], epoch=3)
def test_a_declaration_cannot_move_backwards():
"""Otherwise a stale citation replaces a newer one and revives the answer."""
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
record.declare([rag_ref("newer")], epoch=5)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="append-only"):
record.declare([rag_ref("older")], epoch=3)
assert record.declaration is not None
assert [ref.chunk_id for ref in record.declaration.refs] == ["newer"]
def test_evidence_cannot_predate_a_recorded_declaration():
"""The declaration's epoch is a recorded message count like any other."""
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
record.declare([rag_ref()], epoch=5)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="append-only"):
record.note_evidence(3)
def test_a_question_cannot_start_before_what_is_already_recorded():
record = CapabilityEvidenceRecord(question=0)
record.note_evidence(9)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="append-only"):
record.begin_question(4)