Search several configured databases and fuse the results

`lancedb.databases` maps a name to a location, mutually exclusive with `uri`.
`search(sources=[…])` selects which to search, `sources=None` searches all of them
and `sources=[]` searches none; `SearchResult.source` carries the configured name,
so a path or URI never leaves the configuration. A database named in config keeps
its name even when it is the only one configured; only a legacy single `uri`
leaves `source` unset.

Databases open on first use, not at entry. Which are searched is a per-query
choice, so a set of 25 queried a few at a time opens a few, and a database nobody
asked for can neither fail a query nor be opened for nothing.

A named database that fails to open raises `SourceUnavailableError` naming it,
raised outside the handler so the original is not attached at all. A local failure
spells out the absolute path and an object-store failure can carry the bucket;
`from None` would only stop that being printed, leaving it on `__context__` for
anything that walks the chain. A legacy `uri` client has no name to report
instead, so its error passes through unchanged.

Candidates are fetched concurrently, then fused before anything is ranked. A
configured reranker scores the union, which is what makes ranking across
databases tractable: it compares query against document and does not care where a
candidate came from. Without one, reciprocal rank fusion over the per-database
rankings, since scores from separate indexes are not comparable. Enrichment then
runs on the survivors through the database each came from, concurrently, so it
costs what a single-database search costs.

The over-fetch decision and the reranker belong to the federating client alone.
Deciding per database would have each consult its own, and a local reranker loads
model weights per instance. It is built only for a text query, and closed once by
the client that owns it.

A location without a scheme is opened as a local path rather than through
`lancedb.uri`. Routing it through `uri` had `ConnectionMode` classify it as object
storage, which opens a missing database instead of reporting it.

With several databases configured, `store` and the repositories are left unset:
they have no unambiguous meaning across a set, and picking one silently would be
worse than the error.
This commit is contained in:
Yiorgis Gozadinos 2026-08-19 13:58:44 +03:00
parent 569947b28d
commit 397b553528
No known key found for this signature in database
8 changed files with 803 additions and 27 deletions

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Changelog
## [Unreleased]
### Added
@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
- `haiku.rag.capabilities.EvidenceState`: the state base `RAGState` and `AnalysisState` derive from, with `begin_invocation()` for the per-question reset. `RAGCapabilityBase.evidence_record()` and `citation_index()` expose what a capability recorded, so a host reads it without reaching into `capability.state`.
- The `haiku.rag` package declares the `jina` extra, so `provider: jina-local` is supported by declaration rather than through `cross-encoder`'s transitive `transformers` and `torch`. Raises the full package's torch floor to 2.0.
- `providers.docling_serve.timeout` (default 300 seconds), forwarded to the docling-serve client's per-request timeout.
- `lancedb.databases`: a name-to-location mapping for searching several databases at once, mutually exclusive with `lancedb.uri`. `client.search(..., sources=[...])` selects which to search, `sources=None` searches all of them, and `SearchResult.source` carries the configured name a result came from. Candidates are fused by the configured reranker over the union, or by reciprocal rank fusion when none is configured.
### Changed

View file

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from haiku.rag.config import AppConfig, get_config
from haiku.rag.converters import get_converter
from haiku.rag.reranking import get_reranker
from haiku.rag.store.engine import Store
from haiku.rag.store.exceptions import SourceUnavailableError
from haiku.rag.store.models.chunk import Chunk, SearchResult, SearchType
from haiku.rag.store.models.document import Document
from haiku.rag.store.models.document_item import extract_items
@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ class HaikuRAG:
skip_validation: bool = False,
create: bool = False,
read_only: bool = False,
sources: list[str] | None = None,
):
"""Initialize the RAG client with a database path.
@ -81,6 +83,9 @@ class HaikuRAG:
skip_validation: Whether to skip configuration validation on database load.
create: Whether to create the database if it doesn't exist.
read_only: Whether to open the database in read-only mode.
sources: Names from ``config.lancedb.databases`` this client covers.
None means all of them. Ignored when a single ``uri`` is
configured.
"""
self._config = config if config is not None else get_config()
if db_path is None:
@ -93,6 +98,11 @@ class HaikuRAG:
self._vacuum_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
self._last_vacuum_at: float | None = None
self._vacuum_dirty = False
self._requested_sources = sources
self._clients: dict[str, HaikuRAG] = {}
self._federated: dict[str, str] = {}
self._clients_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._source: str | None = None
@property
def is_read_only(self) -> bool:
@ -113,30 +123,157 @@ class HaikuRAG:
"""
return get_reranker(config=self._config)
async def __aenter__(self):
"""Async context manager entry — initializes store and repositories."""
self.store = Store(
self._db_path,
config=self._config,
skip_validation=self._skip_validation,
create=self._create,
read_only=self._read_only,
@staticmethod
def _locate(location: str) -> tuple[str, "Path | None"]:
"""Split a configured location into (uri, db_path).
A value with a scheme is a `lancedb.uri`; anything else is a local path.
Routing a local path through `uri` would have `ConnectionMode` classify it
as object storage, which opens it without the existence check a local
database gets.
"""
if "://" in location:
return location, None
return "", Path(location)
def _selected(self) -> dict[str, str]:
"""The configured databases this client covers, name to location."""
declared = self._config.lancedb.databases
if not declared:
return {}
if self._requested_sources is not None and not self._requested_sources:
raise ValueError(
"sources=[] selects no database; pass None for all of them"
)
names = (
list(declared)
if self._requested_sources is None
else list(self._requested_sources)
)
# If _initialize fails mid-way (e.g. migration check raises after
# connect), close the store so we don't leak the LanceDB connection —
# __aexit__ won't run because the `async with` never entered.
missing = [n for n in names if n not in declared]
if missing:
raise KeyError(
f"unknown database(s) {', '.join(sorted(missing))}; "
f"configured: {', '.join(sorted(declared))}"
)
return {n: declared[n] for n in names}
async def __aenter__(self):
"""Async context manager entry — initializes store and repositories.
A client covering several databases opens none of them here: which are
searched is a per-query choice, so they open on first use. `store` and the
repositories stay unset in that case, since they have no unambiguous
meaning across a set.
"""
selected = self._selected()
if len(selected) > 1:
self._federated = selected
return self
if selected:
[(self._source, location)] = selected.items()
uri, db_path = self._locate(location)
self._config = self._config.model_copy(deep=True)
self._config.lancedb.databases = {}
self._config.lancedb.uri = uri
if db_path is not None:
self._db_path = db_path
failure: str | None = None
try:
await self.store._initialize()
except BaseException:
self.store.close()
raise
self.store = Store(
self._db_path,
config=self._config,
skip_validation=self._skip_validation,
create=self._create,
read_only=self._read_only,
)
# If _initialize fails mid-way (e.g. migration check raises after
# connect), close the store so we don't leak the LanceDB connection —
# __aexit__ won't run because the `async with` never entered.
try:
await self.store._initialize()
except BaseException:
self.store.close()
raise
except Exception as error:
# A legacy `uri` or `db_path` client has no name to report instead, so
# its error passes through as it always has.
if self._source is None:
raise
failure = type(error).__name__
if failure is not None:
# Raised outside the except block on purpose. A database named in
# config is reported by name, and the original spells out the path or
# the bucket: `from None` would only stop it being *printed*, leaving
# it on `__context__` for anything that walks the chain.
raise SourceUnavailableError(
f"database {self._source!r} could not be opened: {failure}"
)
self.document_repository = DocumentRepository(self.store)
self.chunk_repository = ChunkRepository(self.store)
self.document_item_repository = DocumentItemRepository(self.store)
return self
async def clients_for(self, names: list[str]) -> list["HaikuRAG"]:
"""The clients for these databases, opening any not yet open.
Opening is per query rather than at entry: a set of 25 configured
databases is typically queried a few at a time, and a database nobody
asked for must not be able to fail a query, or be opened for nothing.
"""
unknown = [n for n in names if n not in self._federated]
if unknown:
raise KeyError(
f"unknown database(s) {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}; configured: "
f"{', '.join(sorted(self._federated))}"
)
async with self._clients_lock:
for name in names:
if name not in self._clients:
self._clients[name] = await self._open_client(
name, self._federated[name]
)
return [self._clients[n] for n in names]
async def _open_client(self, name: str, location: str) -> "HaikuRAG":
uri, db_path = self._locate(location)
config = self._config.model_copy(deep=True)
config.lancedb.databases = {}
config.lancedb.uri = uri
client = HaikuRAG(
db_path,
config=config,
skip_validation=self._skip_validation,
read_only=self._read_only,
)
client._source = name
return await client.__aenter__()
async def _close_clients(self) -> None:
for client in self._clients.values():
try:
await client.__aexit__(None, None, None)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Closing a database failed on teardown", exc_info=True)
self._clients.clear()
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): # noqa: ARG002
"""Async context manager exit."""
# Branch on what this client covers, not on what it happened to open:
# a federating client that answered no query has nothing open and no
# store either.
if self._federated:
await self._close_clients()
# The set shares one reranker, this client's, so this is the only
# place it is closed — and only if a text query ever built it.
reranker = self.__dict__.get("reranker")
if reranker is not None:
try:
await reranker.aclose()
except Exception:
logger.debug("Closing the reranker failed", exc_info=True)
return False
await self._await_vacuum_tasks()
# Best-effort: __aexit__ may run during exception unwinding, and a
# raising close must not mask the original exception. The reranker is
@ -463,10 +600,27 @@ class HaikuRAG:
search_type: SearchType | None = None,
filter: str | None = None,
include_images: bool = True,
sources: list[str] | None = None,
) -> list[SearchResult]:
from haiku.rag.client.search import search
from haiku.rag.client.search import search, search_sources
return await search(self, query, limit, search_type, filter, include_images)
if self._federated:
return await search_sources(
self, query, limit, search_type, filter, include_images, sources
)
if sources is not None and not sources:
return []
if sources is not None and sources != [self._source]:
raise KeyError(
f"unknown database(s) {', '.join(sources) or '(none)'}; this "
f"client covers {self._source or 'a single unnamed database'}"
)
results = await search(self, query, limit, search_type, filter, include_images)
# A database named in config keeps its name even when it is the only one
# this client covers. Only a legacy single `uri` leaves source unset.
for result in results:
result.source = self._source
return results
async def expand_context(
self,

View file

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import asyncio
import base64
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
@ -38,7 +39,9 @@ async def search(
if limit is None:
limit = client._config.search.limit
candidates = await _fetch(client, query, limit, search_type, filter)
candidates = await _fetch(
client, query, _fetch_limit(client, query, limit), search_type, filter
)
chunk_results = await _rank(client, query, candidates, limit)
results = [SearchResult.from_chunk(chunk, score) for chunk, score in chunk_results]
@ -50,10 +53,132 @@ async def search(
return results
async def search_sources(
client: "HaikuRAG",
query: "str | bytes | PILImage.Image",
limit: int | None = None,
search_type: SearchType | None = None,
filter: str | None = None,
include_images: bool = True,
sources: list[str] | None = None,
) -> list[SearchResult]:
"""Search several databases and fuse their results into one ranked list.
Fetch, fuse, truncate, then enrich: enrichment runs on the survivors through
the database each came from, so it costs the same as a single-database search
rather than multiplying by the number searched.
"""
if limit is None:
limit = client._config.search.limit
names = list(client._federated) if sources is None else list(sources)
if not names:
return []
selected = await client.clients_for(names)
# One over-fetch decision, and one reranker, for the whole set.
fetch_limit = _fetch_limit(client, query, limit)
per_source = await asyncio.gather(
*(_fetch(c, query, fetch_limit, search_type, filter) for c in selected)
)
ranked = await _fuse(client, selected, query, per_source, limit)
results: list[SearchResult] = []
for owner, chunk, score in ranked:
result = SearchResult.from_chunk(chunk, score)
result.source = owner._source
results.append(result)
results = _dedup_picture_chunks(results)
if include_images:
by_owner: dict[str, list[SearchResult]] = {}
for result in results:
if result.source:
by_owner.setdefault(result.source, []).append(result)
await asyncio.gather(
*(
_populate_image_data(client._clients[name], owned)
for name, owned in by_owner.items()
)
)
return results
async def _fuse(
federator: "HaikuRAG",
clients: list["HaikuRAG"],
query: "str | bytes | PILImage.Image",
per_source: list[list[tuple[Chunk, float]]],
limit: int,
) -> list[tuple["HaikuRAG", Chunk, float]]:
"""One ranked list from several, keeping each candidate's owner.
A configured reranker scores the union directly, which is what makes ranking
across databases tractable: it compares query against document and does not
care where a candidate came from. Without one, reciprocal rank fusion over the
per-database rankings, since scores from separate indexes are not comparable.
"""
owned = [
(client, chunk, score)
for client, candidates in zip(clients, per_source, strict=True)
for chunk, score in candidates
]
if not owned:
return []
# An image query has no text for a reranker to score against, and the check
# precedes `reranker`, which builds the reranker on first access.
if isinstance(query, str):
reranker = federator.reranker
if reranker is not None:
chunks = [chunk for _, chunk, _ in owned]
if federator._config.reranking.multimodal:
await asyncio.gather(
*(
_attach_picture_data(
c, [chunk for owner, chunk, _ in owned if owner is c]
)
for c in clients
)
)
reranked = await reranker.rerank(query, chunks, top_n=limit)
owner_of = {id(chunk): client for client, chunk, _ in owned}
return [(owner_of[id(chunk)], chunk, score) for chunk, score in reranked]
scored: list[tuple[float, HaikuRAG, Chunk]] = []
for client, candidates in zip(clients, per_source, strict=True):
for rank, (chunk, _) in enumerate(candidates):
scored.append((1.0 / (_RRF_K + rank + 1), client, chunk))
scored.sort(key=lambda item: item[0], reverse=True)
return [(client, chunk, score) for score, client, chunk in scored[:limit]]
# Reciprocal rank fusion's smoothing constant, the value the literature uses.
_RRF_K = 60
# Candidates per requested result when a reranker will re-order them.
_RERANK_OVERFETCH = 10
def _fetch_limit(
client: "HaikuRAG",
query: "str | bytes | PILImage.Image",
limit: int,
) -> int:
"""How many candidates to fetch per database.
Only a text query with a reranker over-fetches: an image query keeps its
vector ranking, and the type is checked before `reranker`, which loads model
weights for a local one on first access.
"""
if not isinstance(query, str):
return limit
return limit * _RERANK_OVERFETCH if client.reranker else limit
async def _fetch(
client: "HaikuRAG",
query: "str | bytes | PILImage.Image",
@ -63,17 +188,14 @@ async def _fetch(
) -> list[tuple[Chunk, float]]:
"""Candidates from one database, ranked by that database.
Over-fetches when a reranker will re-order them. Separate from `_rank` so a
caller searching several databases can fuse their candidates before anything
is ranked or enriched.
`limit` is how many to fetch, already including any over-fetch the caller
wants. Deciding that here would have each database consult its own reranker,
and a local reranker loads model weights per instance.
"""
if isinstance(query, str):
if search_type is None:
search_type = "hybrid"
fetch_limit = limit * _RERANK_OVERFETCH if client.reranker else limit
return await client.chunk_repository.search(
query, fetch_limit, search_type, filter
)
return await client.chunk_repository.search(query, limit, search_type, filter)
embedder = client.embedder
if not embedder.supports_images:

View file

@ -101,16 +101,30 @@ class LanceDBConfig(ConfigModel):
never re-checks, so a long-lived reader never sees another process's writes.
The cache sizes are per process, since the session is shared across
connections.
`databases` maps a name to a location, for searching several at once. The
name is what results and citations carry, so a location never leaves the
configuration. Mutually exclusive with `uri`.
"""
uri: str = ""
api_key: str = ""
region: str = ""
storage_options: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
databases: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
read_consistency_interval_seconds: float | None = Field(default=30, ge=0)
index_cache_size_bytes: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0)
metadata_cache_size_bytes: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0)
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _one_way_of_naming_databases(self) -> "LanceDBConfig":
if self.uri and self.databases:
raise ValueError(
"lancedb.uri and lancedb.databases are mutually exclusive: "
"use uri for one database, databases for several"
)
return self
class EmbeddingsConfig(ConfigModel):
model: EmbeddingModelConfig = Field(default_factory=EmbeddingModelConfig)

View file

@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
from .exceptions import MigrationRequiredError, ReadOnlyError
from .exceptions import (
MigrationRequiredError,
ReadOnlyError,
SourceUnavailableError,
)
from .models import Chunk, Document
__all__ = ["Chunk", "Document", "MigrationRequiredError", "ReadOnlyError"]
__all__ = [
"Chunk",
"Document",
"MigrationRequiredError",
"ReadOnlyError",
"SourceUnavailableError",
]

View file

@ -8,3 +8,12 @@ class MigrationRequiredError(Exception):
"""Database requires migration. Run 'haiku-rag migrate' to upgrade."""
pass
class SourceUnavailableError(Exception):
"""A configured database could not be opened.
Carries the configured name and never the location: a path or URI in an
error message travels into logs and into whatever a consumer renders, and
the point of naming databases is that locations stay in the configuration.
"""

View file

@ -136,10 +136,15 @@ class SearchResult(BaseModel):
``chunk_meta`` is the anchor chunk's unparsed ``Chunk.metadata`` and does not
include the metadata of any other chunks merged with it. Never part of
``format_for_agent`` output.
``source`` names the configured database a result came from, and is None when
only one is configured. It is the name from ``lancedb.databases``, never a
path or URI, so a location cannot travel in a result, a citation or a log.
"""
content: str
score: float
source: str | None = None
chunk_id: str | None = None
chunk_ids: list[str] = []
chunk_meta: dict = {}

460
tests/test_multi_db.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
import pytest
from docling_core.types.doc.document import DoclingDocument
from docling_core.types.doc.labels import DocItemLabel
from pydantic import ValidationError
from haiku.rag.client import HaikuRAG
from haiku.rag.config import get_config
from haiku.rag.config.models import AppConfig, LanceDBConfig
from haiku.rag.store.exceptions import SourceUnavailableError
from haiku.rag.store.models import Chunk, DocumentItem
class TestConfig:
def test_databases_and_uri_are_mutually_exclusive(self):
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="databases"):
LanceDBConfig(
uri="s3://b/one.lancedb", databases={"one": "s3://b/one.lancedb"}
)
def test_databases_alone_is_fine(self):
config = LanceDBConfig(databases={"one": "s3://b/one.lancedb"})
assert config.databases == {"one": "s3://b/one.lancedb"}
def test_uri_alone_is_fine(self):
assert LanceDBConfig(uri="s3://b/one.lancedb").databases == {}
def _config(tmp_path, names) -> AppConfig:
return AppConfig(
lancedb=LanceDBConfig(
databases={n: str(tmp_path / f"{n}.lancedb") for n in names}
)
)
async def _seed(config, name, contents):
"""Precomputed embeddings and FTS queries keep the embedder out of the way:
these tests are about fusion, not retrieval quality."""
dim = get_config().embeddings.model.vector_dim
async with HaikuRAG(config=config, create=True, sources=[name]) as rag:
for content in contents:
doc = DoclingDocument(name=content)
doc.add_text(label=DocItemLabel.TEXT, text=content)
await rag.import_document(
doc,
[Chunk(content=content, embedding=[0.1] * dim, order=0)],
uri=f"test://{name}/{content}",
)
class TestFederatedSearch:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_results_carry_their_source(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
results = await rag.search("cats", limit=10, search_type="fts")
assert {r.source for r in results} == {"alpha", "beta"}
for r in results:
assert r.source is not None
assert r.source in r.content
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sources_selects_a_subset(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
results = await rag.search(
"cats", limit=10, search_type="fts", sources=["alpha"]
)
assert {r.source for r in results} == {"alpha"}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_unknown_source_is_rejected(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="nope"):
await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts", sources=["nope"])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_an_unopenable_database_fails_the_query(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "missing"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
with pytest.raises(SourceUnavailableError, match="missing"):
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts")
class TestSingleDatabaseUnchanged:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_source_is_unset_without_configured_databases(self, temp_db_path):
async with HaikuRAG(temp_db_path, create=True) as rag:
doc = DoclingDocument(name="one")
doc.add_text(label=DocItemLabel.TEXT, text="a document about cats")
await rag.import_document(
doc,
[
Chunk(
content="a document about cats",
embedding=[0.1] * get_config().embeddings.model.vector_dim,
order=0,
)
],
uri="test://one",
)
results = await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts")
assert results
assert all(r.source is None for r in results)
class TestLocate:
def test_a_scheme_is_a_uri(self):
assert HaikuRAG._locate("s3://bucket/one.lancedb") == (
"s3://bucket/one.lancedb",
None,
)
def test_anything_else_is_a_local_path(self):
uri, db_path = HaikuRAG._locate("/data/one.lancedb")
assert uri == ""
assert db_path is not None and str(db_path) == "/data/one.lancedb"
class TestSelection:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_unknown_source_at_construction_is_rejected(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="nope"):
async with HaikuRAG(config=config, sources=["nope"]):
pass
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_unknown_source_across_several_databases_is_rejected(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="nope"):
await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts", sources=["nope"])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_no_matches_anywhere_returns_nothing(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
assert await rag.search("aardvarks", search_type="fts") == []
class StubReranker:
"""Scores the union, reversing it so the ordering is unmistakably its own."""
def __init__(self):
self.seen: list[str] = []
async def rerank(self, query, chunks, top_n):
self.seen = [c.content for c in chunks]
# Whatever the caller attached before handing them over.
self.attached = {
c.content.split()[0]: c._picture_data
for c in chunks
if getattr(c, "_picture_data", None)
}
return [(c, 1.0 - i) for i, c in enumerate(reversed(chunks))][:top_n]
class TestRerankerFusion:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_the_reranker_scores_the_union_and_owners_survive(
self, tmp_path, monkeypatch
):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
stub = StubReranker()
monkeypatch.setattr(HaikuRAG, "reranker", property(lambda self: stub))
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
results = await rag.search("cats", limit=2, search_type="fts")
# It saw both databases' candidates, not one database at a time.
assert len(stub.seen) == 2
assert {c.split()[0] for c in stub.seen} == {"alpha", "beta"}
# Each result still knows which database it came from.
for r in results:
assert r.source is not None
assert r.content.startswith(r.source)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_a_closing_failure_does_not_mask_the_exit(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
rag = HaikuRAG(config=config)
await rag.__aenter__()
await rag.clients_for(["alpha", "beta"])
async def boom(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
raise RuntimeError("close failed")
rag._clients["alpha"].__aexit__ = boom # ty: ignore[invalid-assignment]
await rag.__aexit__(None, None, None)
assert rag._clients == {}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_multimodal_reranking_attaches_each_database_own_pictures(
self, tmp_path, monkeypatch
):
"""Picture self_refs repeat across databases exactly as they do across
documents, so the pre-rerank attach must stay per database."""
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
config.reranking.multimodal = True
dim = get_config().embeddings.model.vector_dim
for name in ("alpha", "beta"):
async with HaikuRAG(config=config, create=True, sources=[name]) as rag:
doc = DoclingDocument(name=name)
doc.add_text(label=DocItemLabel.TEXT, text=f"{name} figure of cats")
await rag.import_document(
doc,
[
Chunk(
content=f"{name} figure of cats",
embedding=[0.1] * dim,
order=0,
metadata={
"doc_item_refs": ["#/pictures/0"],
"labels": ["picture"],
},
)
],
uri=f"test://{name}/figure",
)
[document] = await rag.list_documents()
assert document.id is not None
await rag.document_item_repository.create_items(
document.id,
[
DocumentItem(
document_id=document.id,
position=0,
self_ref="#/pictures/0",
label="picture",
text=f"caption {name}",
picture_data=f"bytes-{name}".encode(),
)
],
)
stub = StubReranker()
monkeypatch.setattr(HaikuRAG, "reranker", property(lambda self: stub))
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
await rag.search("cats", limit=2, search_type="fts")
assert stub.attached == {"alpha": b"bytes-alpha", "beta": b"bytes-beta"}
class TestLazyOpening:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_entering_opens_nothing(self, tmp_path):
"""25 configured databases queried a few at a time must not all open."""
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
assert rag._clients == {}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_only_the_selected_database_opens(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts", sources=["alpha"])
assert list(rag._clients) == ["alpha"]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_an_unselected_broken_database_does_not_break_a_query(self, tmp_path):
"""A database nobody asked for cannot fail a query."""
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "missing"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
results = await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts", sources=["alpha"])
assert [r.source for r in results] == ["alpha"]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_a_selected_broken_database_fails_the_query(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "missing"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
with pytest.raises(SourceUnavailableError, match="missing"):
await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts")
class TestOneNamedDatabase:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_a_single_named_database_keeps_its_name(self, tmp_path):
"""Named in config is named in results, even as the only entry."""
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
results = await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts")
assert results
assert all(r.source == "alpha" for r in results)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_selecting_nothing_at_construction_is_rejected(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="selects no database"):
async with HaikuRAG(config=config, sources=[]):
pass
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_selecting_nothing_means_the_same_with_one_database(self, tmp_path):
"""`sources=[]` selects nothing whether one database is configured or
several, rather than raising on one path and returning nothing on the
other."""
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
assert await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts", sources=[]) == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_selecting_nothing_per_query_returns_nothing(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
assert await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts", sources=[]) == []
class TestOneReranker:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_the_set_builds_one_reranker_for_a_text_query(
self, tmp_path, monkeypatch
):
"""Local rerankers load model weights per instance, so a set of
databases must build one, not one each."""
built = []
monkeypatch.setattr(
"haiku.rag.client.get_reranker",
lambda config: built.append(config) or StubReranker(),
)
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
built.clear()
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
await rag.search("cats", limit=2, search_type="fts")
assert len(built) == 1, f"built {len(built)} rerankers"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_an_image_query_builds_no_reranker(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Opening a database must not build one either: an image query has no
text to score against and never uses it."""
built = []
monkeypatch.setattr(
"haiku.rag.client.get_reranker",
lambda config: built.append(config) or StubReranker(),
)
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
built.clear()
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
await rag.clients_for(["alpha", "beta"])
assert built == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_the_reranker_is_closed_once(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Handing the same object to every database and letting each close it
would close it N times, and the federator not at all."""
closes = []
class CountingReranker(StubReranker):
async def aclose(self):
closes.append(1)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"haiku.rag.client.get_reranker", lambda config: CountingReranker()
)
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "beta"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
await _seed(config, "beta", ["beta document about cats"])
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
await rag.search("cats", limit=2, search_type="fts")
assert closes == [1], f"closed {len(closes)} times"
class TestFailureNaming:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_a_single_named_database_is_reported_by_name(self, tmp_path):
"""One configured database is still a named one: it must not fall back to
the raw error, which spells out the path."""
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha"])
with pytest.raises(SourceUnavailableError, match="alpha") as caught:
async with HaikuRAG(config=config):
pass
assert str(tmp_path) not in str(caught.value)
assert caught.value.__cause__ is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_a_legacy_uri_client_keeps_its_error(self, tmp_path):
"""Nothing named it, so there is no name to report instead."""
with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
async with HaikuRAG(tmp_path / "nope.lancedb"):
pass
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_the_location_is_absent_from_the_whole_chain(self, tmp_path):
config = _config(tmp_path, ["alpha", "missing"])
await _seed(config, "alpha", ["alpha document about cats"])
with pytest.raises(SourceUnavailableError) as caught:
async with HaikuRAG(config=config) as rag:
await rag.search("cats", search_type="fts")
rendered = str(caught.value)
error = caught.value.__cause__ or caught.value.__context__
assert "missing.lancedb" not in rendered
assert error is None, "the location-bearing cause is still attached"