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Yiorgis Gozadinos 2026-04-29 12:40:55 +03:00
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### Changed ### Changed
- **Pinned eval judge defaults to `ollama:gpt-oss`.** Previously `--judge-model` defaulted to `config.qa.model`, so changing the QA or skill model also changed the judge — destabilizing cross-run comparisons and re-introducing self-judging whenever the answerer was already gpt-oss. The default is now a fixed `ollama:gpt-oss`; pass `--judge-model provider:name` to override. - **Pinned eval judge defaults to `ollama:qwen3.6`.** Previously `--judge-model` defaulted to `config.qa.model`, so changing the QA or skill model also changed the judge — destabilizing cross-run comparisons and re-introducing self-judging whenever the answerer matched. A 2×2 calibration vs Claude Opus 4.7 (gpt-oss / qwen3.6 as both answerer and judge) showed `qwen3.6` had κ ≥ 0.66 on both same- and cross-family answerers (vs 0.390.55 for `gpt-oss`) with no detectable self-preference bias. Pass `--judge-model provider:name` to override.
- **Tightened `cite` framing in the RAG skill's `SKILL.md`.** `cite` is now a precondition for the final answer: the model identifies supporting chunk IDs and calls `cite` *before* writing the response. The "MUST cite before answering" requirement carries an explicit refusal carve-out so the model does not cite irrelevant chunks when knowledge is missing. On the wix benchmark this lifted cite rate from 32% → 96%, mean `cited_map` from 0.15 → 0.48, and cut the "correct answer with no citation" pattern from 52% of cases to 1%, with QA accuracy holding at ~78%. - **Tightened `cite` framing in the RAG skill's `SKILL.md`.** `cite` is now a precondition for the final answer: the model identifies supporting chunk IDs and calls `cite` *before* writing the response. The "MUST cite before answering" requirement carries an explicit refusal carve-out so the model does not cite irrelevant chunks when knowledge is missing. On the wix benchmark this lifted cite rate from 32% → 96%, mean `cited_map` from 0.15 → 0.48, and cut the "correct answer with no citation" pattern from 52% of cases to 1%, with QA accuracy holding at ~78%.
- **Removed dataset-specific eval system prompts.** `WIX_SUPPORT_PROMPT` and `ORB_SYSTEM_PROMPT` duplicated guidance already in the shipped `QA_SYSTEM_PROMPT` and `SKILL.md`, and ORB's referenced the obsolete `search_documents` tool name. The eval-side machinery for injecting them (`DatasetSpec.system_prompt`, `resolve_system_prompt()`) is removed. `config.prompts.qa` remains as the user-facing override knob. - **Removed dataset-specific eval system prompts.** `WIX_SUPPORT_PROMPT` and `ORB_SYSTEM_PROMPT` duplicated guidance already in the shipped `QA_SYSTEM_PROMPT` and `SKILL.md`, and ORB's referenced the obsolete `search_documents` tool name. The eval-side machinery for injecting them (`DatasetSpec.system_prompt`, `resolve_system_prompt()`) is removed. `config.prompts.qa` remains as the user-facing override knob.

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This is computed alongside QA accuracy from the same skill run — no extra invocations. The signal complements raw retrieval: where raw retrieval measures whether the retriever surfaced the gold document at any rank, citation retrieval measures whether the skill grounded its answer on it. This is computed alongside QA accuracy from the same skill run — no extra invocations. The signal complements raw retrieval: where raw retrieval measures whether the retriever surfaced the gold document at any rank, citation retrieval measures whether the skill grounded its answer on it.
## RepliQA ## Current results
Numbers measured under the current pinned judge (`ollama:qwen3.6`) on a recent `haiku.rag` version.
### Wix
[WixQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Wix/WixQA) — real customer support questions paired with curated answers. 200 cases.
#### Skill QA + citation retrieval
`evaluations run wix --target rag-skill` benchmarks the RAG skill end-to-end and produces both QA accuracy and a citation retrieval metric (`cited_map`) computed from the URIs the skill registered via the `cite` tool against the gold `expected_uris`.
| Skill model | QA accuracy | Mean `cited_map` |
|------------------|-------------|------------------|
| `ollama:gpt-oss` | 0.85 | 0.40 |
*Measured on haiku.rag v0.43.1, judged by `ollama:qwen3.6` (current default), on 199 of 200 completed cases.* 28 % of cases produce a perfect citation (`cited_map` = 1.0).
## Past results
These were measured under the prior pinned judge (`ollama:gpt-oss`). The pinned default has since switched to `ollama:qwen3.6` (see [Methodology — QA Accuracy](#qa-accuracy)) — under the new judge the QA accuracy numbers below typically shift up by ~510 pp.
Retrieval tables don't depend on the judge but are kept here because they were measured on the same older `haiku.rag` versions as their accompanying QA tables.
### RepliQA
[RepliQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ServiceNow/repliqa) contains synthetic news stories with question-answer pairs. We use `News Stories` from `repliqa_3` (1035 documents). Each question has exactly one relevant document, so we use MRR for retrieval evaluation. [RepliQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ServiceNow/repliqa) contains synthetic news stories with question-answer pairs. We use `News Stories` from `repliqa_3` (1035 documents). Each question has exactly one relevant document, so we use MRR for retrieval evaluation.
*Results from v0.19.6* #### Retrieval (MRR)
### Retrieval (MRR)
| Embedding Model | MRR | Reranker | | Embedding Model | MRR | Reranker |
|-------------------------------|------|----------| |-------------------------------|------|----------|
| Ollama / `qwen3-embedding:8b` | 0.91 | - | | Ollama / `qwen3-embedding:8b` | 0.91 | - |
### QA Accuracy *Measured on haiku.rag v0.19.6.*
#### QA Accuracy
| Embedding Model | QA Model | Accuracy | Reranker | | Embedding Model | QA Model | Accuracy | Reranker |
|------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------|------------------------| |------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------|------------------------|
@ -119,17 +143,15 @@ This is computed alongside QA accuracy from the same skill run — no extra invo
| Ollama / `mxbai-embed-large` | Ollama / `qwen3` - thinking | 0.87 | `mxbai-rerank-base-v2` | | Ollama / `mxbai-embed-large` | Ollama / `qwen3` - thinking | 0.87 | `mxbai-rerank-base-v2` |
| Ollama / `mxbai-embed-large` | Ollama / `qwen3:0.6b` | 0.28 | None | | Ollama / `mxbai-embed-large` | Ollama / `qwen3:0.6b` | 0.28 | None |
*Measured on haiku.rag v0.19.6, judged by `ollama:gpt-oss`.*
Note the significant degradation when very small models are used such as `qwen3:0.6b`. Note the significant degradation when very small models are used such as `qwen3:0.6b`.
## Wix ### Wix
[WixQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Wix/WixQA) contains real customer support questions paired with curated answers from Wix. The benchmark follows the evaluation protocol from the [WixQA paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08643). Each query can have multiple relevant passages, so we use MAP for retrieval evaluation. [WixQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Wix/WixQA) — see description above. We benchmark both the plain text version (HTML stripped, no structure) and HTML version. Since HTML chunks are small (typically a phrase), we use `chunk_radius=2` to expand context.
We benchmark both the plain text version (HTML stripped, no structure) and HTML version. Since HTML chunks are small (typically a phrase), we use `chunk_radius=2` to expand context. #### Retrieval (MAP)
*Results from v0.27.2*
### Retrieval (MAP)
| Embedding Model | Chunk size | MAP | Reranker | Notes | | Embedding Model | Chunk size | MAP | Reranker | Notes |
|------------------------|------------|------|------------------------|------------------------------| |------------------------|------------|------|------------------------|------------------------------|
@ -138,7 +160,9 @@ We benchmark both the plain text version (HTML stripped, no structure) and HTML
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 256 | 0.43 | None | plain text, `chunk-radius=0` | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 256 | 0.43 | None | plain text, `chunk-radius=0` |
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 512 | 0.45 | None | plain text, `chunk-radius=0` | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 512 | 0.45 | None | plain text, `chunk-radius=0` |
### QA Accuracy *Measured on haiku.rag v0.27.2.*
#### QA Accuracy
| Embedding Model | Chunk size | QA Model | Accuracy | Notes | | Embedding Model | Chunk size | QA Model | Accuracy | Notes |
|----------------------|------------|-----------------------------|----------|------------------------------| |----------------------|------------|-----------------------------|----------|------------------------------|
@ -146,50 +170,46 @@ We benchmark both the plain text version (HTML stripped, no structure) and HTML
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 256 | `gpt-oss:20b` - no thinking | 0.80 | html, `chunk-radius=2` | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 256 | `gpt-oss:20b` - no thinking | 0.80 | html, `chunk-radius=2` |
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 256 | `gpt-oss:20b` - no thinking | 0.83 | html, `chunk-radius=2`, `jinaai/jina-reranker-v3` | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 256 | `gpt-oss:20b` - no thinking | 0.83 | html, `chunk-radius=2`, `jinaai/jina-reranker-v3` |
### Skill QA + citation retrieval *Measured on haiku.rag v0.27.2, judged by `ollama:gpt-oss`.*
`evaluations run wix --target rag-skill` benchmarks the RAG skill end-to-end and produces both QA accuracy and a citation retrieval metric (`cited_map`) computed from the URIs the skill registered via the `cite` tool against the gold `expected_uris`. ### HotpotQA
| Skill model | QA accuracy | Cite rate | Mean `cited_map` |
|------------------|-------------|-----------|------------------|
| `ollama:gpt-oss` | 0.78 | 0.96 | 0.48 |
35 % of cases produce a perfect citation (`cited_map` = 1.0). 1 % of correct answers come back without a citation — the rest are grounded.
## HotpotQA
[HotpotQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hotpotqa/hotpot_qa) is a multi-hop question answering dataset requiring reasoning over multiple Wikipedia paragraphs. Each question requires evidence from 2+ documents, making it ideal for testing retrieval and reasoning capabilities. We use MAP for retrieval evaluation since queries have multiple relevant documents. [HotpotQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hotpotqa/hotpot_qa) is a multi-hop question answering dataset requiring reasoning over multiple Wikipedia paragraphs. Each question requires evidence from 2+ documents, making it ideal for testing retrieval and reasoning capabilities. We use MAP for retrieval evaluation since queries have multiple relevant documents.
*Results from v0.20.2* #### Retrieval (MAP)
### Retrieval (MAP)
| Embedding Model | MAP | Reranker | | Embedding Model | MAP | Reranker |
|----------------------|------|----------| |----------------------|------|----------|
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 0.69 | none | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 0.69 | none |
### QA Accuracy *Measured on haiku.rag v0.20.2.*
#### QA Accuracy
| Embedding Model | QA Model | Accuracy | | Embedding Model | QA Model | Accuracy |
|----------------------|--------------------------|----------| |----------------------|--------------------------|----------|
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | `gpt-oss:20b` - thinking | 0.86 | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | `gpt-oss:20b` - thinking | 0.86 |
## OpenRAG Bench (ORB) *Measured on haiku.rag v0.20.2, judged by `ollama:gpt-oss`.*
### OpenRAG Bench (ORB)
[OpenRAG Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/vectara/open_ragbench) contains ArXiv research papers with multimodal question-answering pairs. Queries include both text-based and image-based questions, testing retrieval over visual content like figures, charts, and diagrams. We use MAP for retrieval evaluation since each query maps to one relevant document. [OpenRAG Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/vectara/open_ragbench) contains ArXiv research papers with multimodal question-answering pairs. Queries include both text-based and image-based questions, testing retrieval over visual content like figures, charts, and diagrams. We use MAP for retrieval evaluation since each query maps to one relevant document.
**Multimodal processing**: Picture descriptions are generated using a Vision Language Model (VLM) during document conversion, making embedded images searchable via text queries. See [Picture Description configuration](configuration/processing.md#picture-description-vlm). **Multimodal processing**: Picture descriptions are generated using a Vision Language Model (VLM) during document conversion, making embedded images searchable via text queries. See [Picture Description configuration](configuration/processing.md#picture-description-vlm).
*Results from v0.26.8* #### Retrieval (MAP)
### Retrieval (MAP)
| Embedding Model | MAP | VLM | | Embedding Model | MAP | VLM |
|----------------------|--------|----------------------| |----------------------|--------|----------------------|
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 0.9626 | Ollama / ministral-3 | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | 0.9626 | Ollama / ministral-3 |
### QA Accuracy *Measured on haiku.rag v0.26.8.*
#### QA Accuracy
| Embedding Model | QA Model | Accuracy | VLM | | Embedding Model | QA Model | Accuracy | VLM |
|----------------------|-----------------------------|----------|----------------------| |----------------------|-----------------------------|----------|----------------------|
| `qwen3-embedding:4b` | `gpt-oss:20b` - no thinking | 0.912 | Ollama / ministral-3 | | `qwen3-embedding:4b` | `gpt-oss:20b` - no thinking | 0.912 | Ollama / ministral-3 |
*Measured on haiku.rag v0.26.8, judged by `ollama:gpt-oss`.*