docling-studio/document-parser/services/analysis_service.py
Pier-Jean Malandrino ef80e22342 feat(#256): add /api/documents/{id}/chunks routes + ChunkService
The frontend was wired against /api/documents/{id}/chunks/* (canonical
doc-centric chunkset) but the backend never exposed those routes — the
chunk tab in the doc workspace 404'd. The domain entities (Chunk,
ChunkEdit, ChunkPush) and persistence repos already existed since #205;
what was missing was the service + API layer that connects them.

ChunkService owns all canonical chunkset invariants (sequence ordering,
soft-delete + audit log atomicity) and shares the chunker port with
AnalysisService so chunking strategy stays a single implementation.

AnalysisService grew a duck-typed promoter hook that copies the chunks
of the first successful analysis into the canonical chunkset. The hook
is idempotent so subsequent ad-hoc analyses (Studio / OCR Debug) never
overwrite hand-edited state.

Routes added (all additive, /api/documents prefix):
  GET    /{id}/chunks
  POST   /{id}/chunks
  PATCH  /{id}/chunks/{chunkId}
  DELETE /{id}/chunks/{chunkId}
  POST   /{id}/chunks/{chunkId}/split
  POST   /{id}/chunks/merge
  POST   /{id}/rechunk
  GET    /{id}/tree
  GET    /{id}/diff?store=...
  POST   /{id}/chunks/push
2026-05-11 15:00:57 +02:00

522 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Analysis service — async document parsing orchestration.
Uses injected ports (converter, chunker, repositories) so the service is
decoupled from infrastructure implementations.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import functools
import json
import logging
import math
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import pypdfium2 as pdfium
from domain.exceptions import InvalidLifecycleTransitionError
from domain.models import AnalysisJob, AnalysisStatus
from domain.services import classify_error, merge_results
from domain.value_objects import (
ChunkingOptions,
ChunkResult,
ConversionOptions,
ConversionResult,
DocumentLifecycleState,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from domain.ports import (
AnalysisRepository,
DocumentChunker,
DocumentConverter,
DocumentRepository,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _chunk_to_dict(c: ChunkResult) -> dict:
"""Serialize ChunkResult to a camelCase dict matching the frontend API contract."""
return {
"text": c.text,
"headings": c.headings,
"sourcePage": c.source_page,
"tokenCount": c.token_count,
"bboxes": [{"page": b.page, "bbox": b.bbox} for b in c.bboxes],
"docItems": [{"selfRef": d.self_ref, "label": d.label} for d in c.doc_items],
}
# Maximum number of concurrent analysis jobs to prevent resource exhaustion.
_DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT = 3
def _count_pdf_pages(file_path: str) -> int:
"""Count pages in a PDF. Returns 0 if the file is not a valid PDF."""
try:
pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument(file_path)
count = len(pdf)
pdf.close()
return count
except Exception:
logger.debug("Cannot open %s as PDF, batching disabled", file_path)
return 0
@dataclass
class AnalysisConfig:
"""Configuration values needed by AnalysisService, extracted from settings."""
default_table_mode: str = "accurate"
batch_page_size: int = 0
neo4j_required: bool = False # if True, ingestion fails when Neo4j write fails
class AnalysisService:
"""Orchestrates document analysis using injected ports."""
def __init__(
self,
converter: DocumentConverter,
analysis_repo: AnalysisRepository,
document_repo: DocumentRepository,
chunker: DocumentChunker | None = None,
conversion_timeout: int = 600,
max_concurrent: int = _DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT,
config: AnalysisConfig | None = None,
neo4j_driver=None,
):
self._converter = converter
self._chunker = chunker
self._analysis_repo = analysis_repo
self._document_repo = document_repo
self._conversion_timeout = conversion_timeout
self._semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
self._running_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
self._background_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
self._config = config or AnalysisConfig()
self._neo4j = neo4j_driver
# Duck-typed callable injected at startup. Wired in main.py to
# `ChunkService.promote_from_analysis_if_empty` so the canonical
# chunkset (#205) is populated on the first successful analysis,
# making the Doc workspace tab functional immediately (#256).
# Optional: when None, analysis behaviour is unchanged.
self._chunk_promoter = None
def set_chunk_promoter(self, chunk_service) -> None:
"""Inject the canonical-chunk promoter (post-construction wiring).
Kept loosely typed to avoid an import cycle between
`analysis_service` and `chunk_service`. The contract is a
coroutine `(document_id: str, chunks_json: str) -> int`.
"""
self._chunk_promoter = chunk_service
async def create(
self,
document_id: str,
*,
pipeline_options: dict | None = None,
chunking_options: dict | None = None,
) -> AnalysisJob:
"""Create a new analysis job and launch background processing."""
doc = await self._document_repo.find_by_id(document_id)
if not doc:
raise ValueError(f"Document not found: {document_id}")
job = AnalysisJob(document_id=document_id)
job.document_filename = doc.filename
await self._analysis_repo.insert(job)
task = asyncio.create_task(
self._run_analysis(
job.id,
doc.storage_path,
doc.filename,
pipeline_options,
chunking_options,
)
)
self._running_tasks[job.id] = task
task.add_done_callback(functools.partial(self._on_task_done, job_id=job.id))
return job
async def find_all(self) -> list[AnalysisJob]:
"""Return all analysis jobs, newest first."""
return await self._analysis_repo.find_all()
async def find_by_id(self, job_id: str) -> AnalysisJob | None:
"""Find an analysis job by ID, or return None."""
return await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
async def delete(self, job_id: str) -> bool:
"""Delete an analysis job, cancelling any running task. Returns True if it existed."""
task = self._running_tasks.pop(job_id, None)
if task and not task.done():
task.cancel()
logger.info("Cancelled running task for job %s", job_id)
return await self._analysis_repo.delete(job_id)
async def rechunk(self, job_id: str, chunking_options: dict) -> list[ChunkResult]:
"""Re-chunk an existing completed analysis with new options."""
job = await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
if not job:
raise ValueError(f"Analysis not found: {job_id}")
if job.status != AnalysisStatus.COMPLETED:
raise ValueError(f"Analysis is not completed: {job_id}")
if not job.document_json:
raise ValueError(f"No document data available for re-chunking: {job_id}")
if not self._chunker:
raise ValueError("Chunking is not available")
options = ChunkingOptions(**chunking_options)
chunks = await self._chunker.chunk(job.document_json, options)
chunks_json = json.dumps([_chunk_to_dict(c) for c in chunks])
await self._analysis_repo.update_chunks(job_id, chunks_json)
# Re-chunk drives the document into Chunked (idempotent if already
# Chunked; #204 will mark per-store links Stale separately).
await self._transition_document(job.document_id, DocumentLifecycleState.CHUNKED)
return chunks
async def update_chunk_text(self, job_id: str, chunk_index: int, text: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Update the text of a single chunk by index. Returns the full updated chunks list."""
job = await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
if not job:
raise ValueError(f"Analysis not found: {job_id}")
if job.status != AnalysisStatus.COMPLETED:
raise ValueError(f"Analysis is not completed: {job_id}")
if not job.chunks_json:
raise ValueError(f"No chunks available: {job_id}")
chunks = json.loads(job.chunks_json)
if chunk_index < 0 or chunk_index >= len(chunks):
raise ValueError(f"Chunk index out of range: {chunk_index}")
chunks[chunk_index]["text"] = text
chunks[chunk_index]["modified"] = True
chunks_json = json.dumps(chunks)
await self._analysis_repo.update_chunks(job_id, chunks_json)
return chunks
async def delete_chunk(self, job_id: str, chunk_index: int) -> list[dict]:
"""Soft-delete a chunk by index. Returns the full updated chunks list."""
job = await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
if not job:
raise ValueError(f"Analysis not found: {job_id}")
if job.status != AnalysisStatus.COMPLETED:
raise ValueError(f"Analysis is not completed: {job_id}")
if not job.chunks_json:
raise ValueError(f"No chunks available: {job_id}")
chunks = json.loads(job.chunks_json)
if chunk_index < 0 or chunk_index >= len(chunks):
raise ValueError(f"Chunk index out of range: {chunk_index}")
chunks[chunk_index]["deleted"] = True
chunks_json = json.dumps(chunks)
await self._analysis_repo.update_chunks(job_id, chunks_json)
return chunks
async def _run_batched_conversion(
self,
job_id: str,
file_path: str,
options: ConversionOptions,
total_pages: int,
batch_size: int,
) -> ConversionResult | None:
"""Convert a document in batches using page_range.
Returns None if the job was deleted mid-batch (caller should abort).
Raises on batch failure (fail-fast: entire job fails).
"""
num_batches = math.ceil(total_pages / batch_size)
await self._analysis_repo.update_progress(job_id, 0, total_pages)
logger.info(
"Batched conversion: %d pages in %d batches of %d for job %s",
total_pages,
num_batches,
batch_size,
job_id,
)
results: list[ConversionResult] = []
for batch_idx in range(num_batches):
start = batch_idx * batch_size + 1
end = min(start + batch_size - 1, total_pages)
if not await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id):
logger.info(
"Job %s deleted during batch %d/%d, aborting",
job_id,
batch_idx + 1,
num_batches,
)
return None
try:
batch_result = await asyncio.wait_for(
self._converter.convert(file_path, options, page_range=(start, end)),
timeout=self._conversion_timeout,
)
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Batch {batch_idx + 1}/{num_batches} (pages {start}-{end}) failed: {exc}"
) from exc
results.append(batch_result)
await self._analysis_repo.update_progress(job_id, end, total_pages)
logger.info(
"Batch %d/%d done (pages %d-%d) for job %s",
batch_idx + 1,
num_batches,
start,
end,
job_id,
)
return merge_results(results)
def _on_task_done(self, task: asyncio.Task, *, job_id: str) -> None:
"""Cleanup running tasks and handle failures."""
self._running_tasks.pop(job_id, None)
if task.cancelled():
logger.warning("Analysis task was cancelled: %s", job_id)
self._schedule_mark_failed(job_id, "Task was cancelled")
return
exc = task.exception()
if exc:
logger.error("Unhandled exception in analysis task %s: %s", job_id, exc, exc_info=True)
self._schedule_mark_failed(job_id, classify_error(exc))
def _schedule_mark_failed(self, job_id: str, error: str) -> None:
"""Schedule _mark_failed as a tracked background task."""
t = asyncio.ensure_future(self._mark_failed(job_id, error))
self._background_tasks.add(t)
t.add_done_callback(self._background_tasks.discard)
async def _mark_failed(self, job_id: str, error: str) -> None:
"""Safely mark a job as failed, handling DB errors gracefully."""
try:
job = await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
if job:
job.mark_failed(error)
await self._analysis_repo.update_status(job)
await self._transition_document(job.document_id, DocumentLifecycleState.FAILED)
except OSError:
logger.exception("Database I/O error marking job %s as failed", job_id)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unexpected error marking job %s as failed", job_id)
async def _transition_document(
self,
document_id: str,
target: DocumentLifecycleState,
) -> None:
"""Drive a Document lifecycle transition (#202).
Idempotent on the target — if the document is already in the
requested state, no write happens. Invalid transitions are
logged at WARNING and swallowed so a lifecycle hiccup does not
crash an otherwise-successful pipeline run.
"""
doc = await self._document_repo.find_by_id(document_id)
if doc is None:
return
if doc.lifecycle_state == target:
return
try:
event = doc.transition_to(target)
except InvalidLifecycleTransitionError:
logger.warning(
"Skipped invalid lifecycle transition for doc %s: %s -> %s",
document_id,
doc.lifecycle_state.value,
target.value,
)
return
await self._document_repo.update_lifecycle(document_id, event.current, event.at)
logger.info(
"lifecycle_changed doc_id=%s from=%s to=%s",
document_id,
event.previous.value,
event.current.value,
)
async def _run_analysis(
self,
job_id: str,
file_path: str,
filename: str,
pipeline_options: dict | None = None,
chunking_options: dict | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Background task: run conversion and optionally chunk.
Acquires the concurrency semaphore to limit parallel conversions
and prevent CPU/memory exhaustion on modest hardware.
"""
async with self._semaphore:
await self._run_analysis_inner(
job_id, file_path, filename, pipeline_options, chunking_options
)
def _build_conversion_options(self, pipeline_options: dict | None) -> ConversionOptions:
"""Build ConversionOptions, applying default table_mode if not specified."""
opts_dict = pipeline_options or {}
if "table_mode" not in opts_dict:
opts_dict = {**opts_dict, "table_mode": self._config.default_table_mode}
return ConversionOptions(**opts_dict)
async def _run_conversion(
self,
job_id: str,
file_path: str,
options: ConversionOptions,
) -> ConversionResult | None:
"""Run batched or single conversion. Returns None if the job was deleted mid-batch.
Batching is only used for local mode — it limits memory usage when
Docling runs in-process. In remote mode the Serve instance manages
its own resources, and batching would discard document_json (needed
for chunking).
"""
total_pages = _count_pdf_pages(file_path)
batch_size = self._config.batch_page_size
if batch_size > 0 and total_pages > batch_size and self._converter.supports_page_batching:
return await self._run_batched_conversion(
job_id, file_path, options, total_pages, batch_size
)
return await asyncio.wait_for(
self._converter.convert(file_path, options),
timeout=self._conversion_timeout,
)
async def _finalize_analysis(
self,
job_id: str,
result: ConversionResult,
chunking_options: dict | None,
) -> None:
"""Serialize results, optionally chunk, mark job completed, update page count."""
pages_json = json.dumps([asdict(p) for p in result.pages])
chunks_json = None
if chunking_options and self._chunker and result.document_json:
chunk_opts = ChunkingOptions(**chunking_options)
chunks = await self._chunker.chunk(result.document_json, chunk_opts)
chunks_json = json.dumps([_chunk_to_dict(c) for c in chunks])
logger.info("Chunking produced %d chunks for job %s", len(chunks), job_id)
# Re-read the job so we don't lose progress_current/progress_total
# written to the DB during batched conversion.
job = await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
if not job:
return
job.mark_completed(
markdown=result.content_markdown,
html=result.content_html,
pages_json=pages_json,
document_json=result.document_json,
chunks_json=chunks_json,
)
await self._analysis_repo.update_status(job)
if result.page_count:
await self._document_repo.update_page_count(job.document_id, result.page_count)
# Promote chunks into the canonical doc-centric chunkset on the
# first analysis (#256). Idempotent: a doc that already has
# canonical chunks is left untouched, so subsequent ad-hoc
# analyses (Studio / OCR Debug) never overwrite hand-edited state.
if chunks_json is not None and self._chunk_promoter is not None:
try:
await self._chunk_promoter.promote_from_analysis_if_empty(
job.document_id, chunks_json
)
except Exception:
# Promotion is a best-effort hook — never fail an analysis
# because the canonical promotion hit a snag.
logger.exception("Canonical chunk promotion failed for doc %s", job.document_id)
# Drive the document lifecycle (#202): chunks present → Chunked,
# otherwise → Parsed.
target_state = (
DocumentLifecycleState.CHUNKED
if chunks_json is not None
else DocumentLifecycleState.PARSED
)
await self._transition_document(job.document_id, target_state)
await self._write_tree_to_neo4j(job, result.document_json)
logger.info("Analysis completed: %s (%d pages)", job_id, result.page_count)
async def _write_tree_to_neo4j(self, job, document_json: str | None) -> None:
"""Mirror the DoclingDocument tree into Neo4j if configured.
Silent no-op when Neo4j isn't wired in. Logs but does not fail the
analysis when the write fails, unless `config.neo4j_required` is set.
"""
if self._neo4j is None or not document_json:
return
try:
from infra.neo4j import write_document
await write_document(
self._neo4j,
doc_id=job.document_id,
filename=job.document_filename or job.document_id,
document_json=document_json,
)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Neo4j TreeWriter failed for doc %s", job.document_id)
if self._config.neo4j_required:
raise
async def _run_analysis_inner(
self,
job_id: str,
file_path: str,
filename: str,
pipeline_options: dict | None = None,
chunking_options: dict | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Inner analysis logic — called under the concurrency semaphore."""
try:
job = await self._analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
if not job:
logger.error("Analysis job %s not found", job_id)
return
job.mark_running()
await self._analysis_repo.update_status(job)
logger.info("Analysis started: %s (file: %s)", job_id, filename)
options = self._build_conversion_options(pipeline_options)
result = await self._run_conversion(job_id, file_path, options)
if result is None:
return # job was deleted mid-batch
await self._finalize_analysis(job_id, result, chunking_options)
except TimeoutError:
logger.error("Analysis timed out after %ds: %s", self._conversion_timeout, job_id)
await self._mark_failed(
job_id, f"Conversion timed out after {self._conversion_timeout}s"
)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("Analysis failed: %s", job_id)
await self._mark_failed(job_id, classify_error(e))