Use Docling's native page_range parameter to split large PDFs into sequential batches, preventing memory exhaustion and timeouts. Progress is reported via existing polling mechanism. Closes #56
414 lines
14 KiB
Python
414 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""Analysis service — async document parsing orchestration.
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Uses an injected DocumentConverter (port) so the service is decoupled
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from the conversion implementation (local Docling lib vs remote Docling Serve).
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import functools
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import json
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import logging
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import math
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import re
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from dataclasses import asdict
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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import pypdfium2 as pdfium
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from domain.models import AnalysisJob, AnalysisStatus
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from domain.value_objects import (
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ChunkingOptions,
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ChunkResult,
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ConversionOptions,
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ConversionResult,
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PageDetail,
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)
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from infra.settings import settings
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from domain.ports import DocumentChunker, DocumentConverter
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from persistence import analysis_repo, document_repo
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _chunk_to_dict(c: ChunkResult) -> dict:
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"""Serialize ChunkResult to a camelCase dict matching the frontend API contract."""
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return {
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"text": c.text,
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"headings": c.headings,
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"sourcePage": c.source_page,
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"tokenCount": c.token_count,
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"bboxes": [{"page": b.page, "bbox": b.bbox} for b in c.bboxes],
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}
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# Maximum number of concurrent analysis jobs to prevent resource exhaustion.
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_DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT = 3
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# Regex to extract <body> content from Docling's well-formed HTML output.
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_BODY_RE = re.compile(r"<body[^>]*>(.*)</body>", re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
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def _count_pdf_pages(file_path: str) -> int:
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"""Count pages in a PDF. Returns 0 if the file is not a valid PDF."""
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try:
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pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument(file_path)
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count = len(pdf)
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pdf.close()
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return count
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except Exception:
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logger.debug("Cannot open %s as PDF, batching disabled", file_path)
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return 0
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def _extract_html_body(html: str) -> str:
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"""Extract content between <body> tags.
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Docling produces well-formed HTML — regex is safe for this controlled output.
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Returns raw html as fallback if no <body> tag is found.
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"""
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match = _BODY_RE.search(html)
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return match.group(1).strip() if match else html
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def _merge_results(results: list[ConversionResult]) -> ConversionResult:
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"""Merge multiple batch ConversionResults into a single consolidated result.
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document_json is intentionally set to None: merging DoclingDocument's internal
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tree structure across batches is error-prone. Re-chunking is disabled for
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batched conversions (robustness decision for 0.3.1).
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"""
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if not results:
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return ConversionResult(page_count=0, content_markdown="", content_html="", pages=[])
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all_pages: list[PageDetail] = []
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all_md: list[str] = []
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html_bodies: list[str] = []
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total_skipped = 0
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for r in results:
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all_pages.extend(r.pages)
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all_md.append(r.content_markdown)
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html_bodies.append(_extract_html_body(r.content_html))
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total_skipped += r.skipped_items
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merged_body = "\n".join(html_bodies)
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merged_html = (
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f'<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head><body>{merged_body}</body></html>'
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)
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return ConversionResult(
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page_count=sum(r.page_count for r in results),
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content_markdown="\n\n".join(all_md),
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content_html=merged_html,
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pages=all_pages,
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skipped_items=total_skipped,
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document_json=None,
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)
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class AnalysisService:
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"""Orchestrates document analysis using an injected converter."""
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def __init__(
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self,
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converter: DocumentConverter,
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chunker: DocumentChunker | None = None,
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conversion_timeout: int = 600,
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max_concurrent: int = _DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT,
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):
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self._converter = converter
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self._chunker = chunker
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self._conversion_timeout = conversion_timeout
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self._semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
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self._running_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
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async def create(
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self,
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document_id: str,
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*,
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pipeline_options: dict | None = None,
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chunking_options: dict | None = None,
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) -> AnalysisJob:
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"""Create a new analysis job and launch background processing."""
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doc = await document_repo.find_by_id(document_id)
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if not doc:
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raise ValueError(f"Document not found: {document_id}")
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job = AnalysisJob(document_id=document_id)
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job.document_filename = doc.filename
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await analysis_repo.insert(job)
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task = asyncio.create_task(
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self._run_analysis(
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job.id,
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doc.storage_path,
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doc.filename,
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pipeline_options,
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chunking_options,
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)
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)
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self._running_tasks[job.id] = task
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task.add_done_callback(functools.partial(self._on_task_done, job_id=job.id))
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return job
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async def find_all(self) -> list[AnalysisJob]:
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"""Return all analysis jobs, newest first."""
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return await analysis_repo.find_all()
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async def find_by_id(self, job_id: str) -> AnalysisJob | None:
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"""Find an analysis job by ID, or return None."""
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return await analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
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async def delete(self, job_id: str) -> bool:
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"""Delete an analysis job, cancelling any running task. Returns True if it existed."""
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task = self._running_tasks.pop(job_id, None)
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if task and not task.done():
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task.cancel()
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logger.info("Cancelled running task for job %s", job_id)
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return await analysis_repo.delete(job_id)
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async def rechunk(self, job_id: str, chunking_options: dict) -> list[ChunkResult]:
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"""Re-chunk an existing completed analysis with new options."""
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job = await analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
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if not job:
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raise ValueError(f"Analysis not found: {job_id}")
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if job.status != AnalysisStatus.COMPLETED:
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raise ValueError(f"Analysis is not completed: {job_id}")
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if not job.document_json:
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raise ValueError(f"No document data available for re-chunking: {job_id}")
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if not self._chunker:
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raise ValueError("Chunking is not available")
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options = ChunkingOptions(**chunking_options)
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chunks = await self._chunker.chunk(job.document_json, options)
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chunks_json = json.dumps([_chunk_to_dict(c) for c in chunks])
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await analysis_repo.update_chunks(job_id, chunks_json)
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return chunks
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async def _run_batched_conversion(
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self,
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job_id: str,
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file_path: str,
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options: ConversionOptions,
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total_pages: int,
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batch_size: int,
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) -> ConversionResult | None:
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"""Convert a document in batches using page_range.
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Returns None if the job was deleted mid-batch (caller should abort).
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Raises on batch failure (fail-fast: entire job fails).
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"""
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num_batches = math.ceil(total_pages / batch_size)
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await analysis_repo.update_progress(job_id, 0, total_pages)
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logger.info(
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"Batched conversion: %d pages in %d batches of %d for job %s",
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total_pages,
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num_batches,
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batch_size,
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job_id,
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)
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results: list[ConversionResult] = []
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for batch_idx in range(num_batches):
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start = batch_idx * batch_size + 1
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end = min(start + batch_size - 1, total_pages)
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if not await analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id):
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logger.info(
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"Job %s deleted during batch %d/%d, aborting",
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job_id,
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batch_idx + 1,
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num_batches,
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)
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return None
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try:
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batch_result = await asyncio.wait_for(
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self._converter.convert(file_path, options, page_range=(start, end)),
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timeout=self._conversion_timeout,
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"Batch {batch_idx + 1}/{num_batches} (pages {start}-{end}) failed: {exc}"
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) from exc
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results.append(batch_result)
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await analysis_repo.update_progress(job_id, end, total_pages)
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logger.info(
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"Batch %d/%d done (pages %d-%d) for job %s",
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batch_idx + 1,
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num_batches,
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start,
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end,
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job_id,
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)
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return _merge_results(results)
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def _on_task_done(self, task: asyncio.Task, *, job_id: str) -> None:
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"""Cleanup running tasks and delegate to module-level handler."""
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self._running_tasks.pop(job_id, None)
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_on_task_done(task, job_id=job_id)
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async def _run_analysis(
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self,
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job_id: str,
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file_path: str,
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filename: str,
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pipeline_options: dict | None = None,
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chunking_options: dict | None = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Background task: run conversion and optionally chunk.
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Acquires the concurrency semaphore to limit parallel conversions
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and prevent CPU/memory exhaustion on modest hardware.
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"""
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async with self._semaphore:
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await self._run_analysis_inner(
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job_id, file_path, filename, pipeline_options, chunking_options
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)
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async def _run_analysis_inner(
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self,
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job_id: str,
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file_path: str,
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filename: str,
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pipeline_options: dict | None = None,
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chunking_options: dict | None = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Inner analysis logic — called under the concurrency semaphore."""
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try:
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job = await analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
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if not job:
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logger.error("Analysis job %s not found", job_id)
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return
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job.mark_running()
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await analysis_repo.update_status(job)
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logger.info("Analysis started: %s (file: %s)", job_id, filename)
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opts_dict = pipeline_options or {}
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if "table_mode" not in opts_dict:
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opts_dict = {**opts_dict, "table_mode": settings.default_table_mode}
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options = ConversionOptions(**opts_dict)
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total_pages = _count_pdf_pages(file_path)
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batch_size = settings.batch_page_size
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if batch_size > 0 and total_pages > batch_size:
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result = await self._run_batched_conversion(
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job_id,
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file_path,
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options,
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total_pages,
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batch_size,
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)
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if result is None:
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return # job was deleted mid-batch
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else:
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result = await asyncio.wait_for(
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self._converter.convert(file_path, options),
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timeout=self._conversion_timeout,
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)
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pages_json = json.dumps([asdict(p) for p in result.pages])
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chunks_json = None
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if chunking_options and self._chunker and result.document_json:
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chunk_opts = ChunkingOptions(**chunking_options)
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chunks = await self._chunker.chunk(result.document_json, chunk_opts)
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chunks_json = json.dumps([_chunk_to_dict(c) for c in chunks])
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logger.info("Chunking produced %d chunks for job %s", len(chunks), job_id)
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job.mark_completed(
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markdown=result.content_markdown,
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html=result.content_html,
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pages_json=pages_json,
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document_json=result.document_json,
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chunks_json=chunks_json,
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)
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await analysis_repo.update_status(job)
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if result.page_count:
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await document_repo.update_page_count(job.document_id, result.page_count)
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logger.info("Analysis completed: %s (%d pages)", job_id, result.page_count)
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except TimeoutError:
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logger.error("Analysis timed out after %ds: %s", self._conversion_timeout, job_id)
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await _mark_failed(job_id, f"Conversion timed out after {self._conversion_timeout}s")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.exception("Analysis failed: %s", job_id)
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await _mark_failed(job_id, _classify_error(e))
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def _classify_error(exc: Exception) -> str:
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"""Return a user-friendly error message based on the exception type/content."""
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msg = str(exc).lower()
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if "invalidcxxcompiler" in msg or "no working c++ compiler" in msg:
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return "Missing C++ compiler — set TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE=1 to work around this"
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if "out of memory" in msg or "oom" in msg:
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return "Out of memory — try a smaller document or disable table structure analysis"
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if "could not acquire converter lock" in msg:
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return "Server busy — a previous conversion is still running. Please retry later"
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if "pipeline" in msg and "failed" in msg:
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return "Document processing failed — the document may be corrupted or unsupported"
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if "timeout" in msg:
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return "Processing took too long — try with fewer pages or simpler options"
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# Fallback: truncate raw error to something reasonable
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raw = str(exc)
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if len(raw) > 200:
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raw = raw[:200] + "…"
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return raw
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_background_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
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def _on_task_done(task: asyncio.Task, *, job_id: str) -> None:
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"""Log unhandled exceptions from background analysis tasks and mark job as FAILED."""
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if task.cancelled():
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logger.warning("Analysis task was cancelled: %s", job_id)
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_schedule_mark_failed(job_id, "Task was cancelled")
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return
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exc = task.exception()
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if exc:
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logger.error("Unhandled exception in analysis task %s: %s", job_id, exc, exc_info=True)
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_schedule_mark_failed(job_id, _classify_error(exc))
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# Keep the module-level function as the default, but AnalysisService uses its own method.
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def _schedule_mark_failed(job_id: str, error: str) -> None:
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"""Schedule _mark_failed as a tracked background task."""
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t = asyncio.ensure_future(_mark_failed(job_id, error))
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_background_tasks.add(t)
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t.add_done_callback(_background_tasks.discard)
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async def _mark_failed(job_id: str, error: str) -> None:
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"""Safely mark a job as failed, handling DB errors gracefully."""
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try:
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job = await analysis_repo.find_by_id(job_id)
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if job:
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job.mark_failed(error)
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await analysis_repo.update_status(job)
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except OSError:
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logger.exception("Database I/O error marking job %s as failed", job_id)
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except Exception:
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logger.exception("Unexpected error marking job %s as failed", job_id)
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