docling-studio/document-parser/tests/neo4j/test_tree_writer.py
Pier-Jean Malandrino 157a779e20 fix(graph): collapse Docling InlineGroup and Picture children (#197)
Two patterns in Docling's serialization were mirrored 1:1 by the graph
projection and produced node explosions on real documents:

- An InlineGroup (paragraph of mixed style runs) emits one `groups[]`
  entry plus N `texts[]` runs. Naive iteration created one Paragraph
  node per run.
- A Picture's `children` carry internal text labels extracted by the
  layout model (flowchart boxes, chart axis labels, diagram callouts).
  Each child became its own Paragraph node, drowning the figure.

`build_collapse_index` (in the shared `infra.docling_tree` helper) now
returns the `skip_refs` set + `inline_meta` overrides for both cases.
The Neo4j `tree_writer` and the in-memory `docling_graph` consume the
same index, so both projections stay in sync.

InlineGroups are projected as a single :Paragraph carrying the
concatenated text and the union of children's provs (re-indexed).
Pictures keep their :Figure node and prov; their descendants are
dropped. Captions live in the picture's separate `captions` field, not
in `children`, so they are unaffected.
2026-04-29 14:00:00 +02:00

469 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""TreeWriter round-trip + structural sanity checks.
Fixture is a hand-crafted DoclingDocument JSON with: one section containing
two paragraphs and a table, spanning two pages. Tests verify that the graph
mirrors the structure (HAS_ROOT, PARENT_OF, ON_PAGE, NEXT) and that
re-writing the same doc is an idempotent replace.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from infra.neo4j import read_document_json, write_document
from infra.neo4j.schema import bootstrap_schema
FIXTURE = {
"name": "fixture.pdf",
"pages": {
"1": {"page_no": 1, "size": {"width": 595, "height": 842}},
"2": {"page_no": 2, "size": {"width": 595, "height": 842}},
},
"body": {
"self_ref": "#/body",
"children": [
{"$ref": "#/texts/0"},
{"$ref": "#/texts/1"},
{"$ref": "#/texts/2"},
{"$ref": "#/tables/0"},
],
},
"texts": [
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/0",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "section_header",
"text": "Introduction",
"level": 1,
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 10, "t": 10, "r": 100, "b": 30}}],
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/1",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "paragraph",
"text": "First paragraph on page 1.",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 10, "t": 40, "r": 500, "b": 80}}],
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/2",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "paragraph",
"text": "Continued on page 2.",
"prov": [{"page_no": 2, "bbox": {"l": 10, "t": 40, "r": 500, "b": 80}}],
},
],
"tables": [
{
"self_ref": "#/tables/0",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "table",
"text": "",
"data": {"num_rows": 2, "num_cols": 2, "grid": [[1, 2], [3, 4]]},
"prov": [{"page_no": 2, "bbox": {"l": 10, "t": 90, "r": 500, "b": 200}}],
}
],
"pictures": [],
"groups": [],
}
async def _count(session, cypher: str, **params) -> int:
r = await session.run(cypher, **params)
rec = await r.single()
return int(rec["n"]) if rec else 0
async def test_write_creates_expected_structure(neo4j_driver):
await bootstrap_schema(neo4j_driver)
doc_json = json.dumps(FIXTURE)
result = await write_document(
neo4j_driver,
doc_id="doc-fixture",
filename="fixture.pdf",
document_json=doc_json,
)
assert result.elements_written == 4
assert result.pages_written == 2
# Every item in FIXTURE has exactly one prov entry → 4 Provenance nodes.
assert result.provenances_written == 4
async with neo4j_driver.driver.session(database=neo4j_driver.database) as s:
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (d:Document {id: $id}) RETURN count(d) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 1
)
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (:Document {id: $id})-[:HAS_ROOT]->(e:Element) RETURN count(e) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 4
)
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element:SectionHeader {doc_id: $id, self_ref: '#/texts/0'}) "
"RETURN count(e) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 1
)
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element:Table {doc_id: $id}) RETURN count(e) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 1
)
# Reading-order chain: 3 NEXT edges for 4 elements.
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (a:Element {doc_id: $id})-[:NEXT]->(b:Element {doc_id: $id}) "
"RETURN count(*) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 3
)
# Post-v0.6: ON_PAGE attaches Provenance to Page, not Element directly.
# Traverse through the Provenance node.
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (:Element {doc_id: $id})-[:HAS_PROV]->"
"(:Provenance)-[:ON_PAGE]->(:Page {doc_id: $id}) "
"RETURN count(*) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 4
)
# Each element has exactly one Provenance here (single-page fixture).
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element {doc_id: $id})-[:HAS_PROV]->(pv:Provenance) "
"RETURN count(pv) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 4
)
async def test_rewrite_is_idempotent_replace(neo4j_driver):
await bootstrap_schema(neo4j_driver)
doc_json = json.dumps(FIXTURE)
await write_document(
neo4j_driver,
doc_id="doc-fixture",
filename="fixture.pdf",
document_json=doc_json,
)
# Second write with the same id must not duplicate anything.
await write_document(
neo4j_driver,
doc_id="doc-fixture",
filename="fixture.pdf",
document_json=doc_json,
)
async with neo4j_driver.driver.session(database=neo4j_driver.database) as s:
assert (
await _count(s, "MATCH (d:Document {id: $id}) RETURN count(d) AS n", id="doc-fixture")
== 1
)
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element {doc_id: $id}) RETURN count(e) AS n",
id="doc-fixture",
)
== 4
)
async def test_reader_returns_verbatim_json(neo4j_driver):
await bootstrap_schema(neo4j_driver)
doc_json = json.dumps(FIXTURE, sort_keys=True)
await write_document(
neo4j_driver,
doc_id="doc-fixture",
filename="fixture.pdf",
document_json=doc_json,
)
read_back = await read_document_json(neo4j_driver, "doc-fixture")
assert read_back is not None
assert json.loads(read_back) == json.loads(doc_json)
async def test_reader_missing_doc_returns_none(neo4j_driver):
await bootstrap_schema(neo4j_driver)
assert await read_document_json(neo4j_driver, "no-such-doc") is None
# Issue #197: Docling emits one InlineGroup per inline-styled paragraph plus N
# child `text` items (one per style run). Naive 1:1 mirroring blew up section
# graphs into per-style-run nodes. The writer now collapses an InlineGroup into
# a single :Paragraph node carrying the concatenated text of its children, and
# skips those children entirely.
INLINE_FIXTURE = {
"name": "inline.html",
"pages": {
"1": {"page_no": 1, "size": {"width": 595, "height": 842}},
},
"body": {
"self_ref": "#/body",
"children": [
{"$ref": "#/texts/0"},
{"$ref": "#/groups/0"},
],
},
"texts": [
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/0",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "section_header",
"text": "Heading",
"level": 1,
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 10, "t": 10, "r": 100, "b": 30}}],
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/1",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/groups/0"},
"label": "text",
"text": "Hello",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 10, "t": 40, "r": 50, "b": 60}}],
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/2",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/groups/0"},
"label": "text",
"text": "world",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 55, "t": 40, "r": 100, "b": 60}}],
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/3",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/groups/0"},
"label": "text",
"text": "!",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 105, "t": 40, "r": 110, "b": 60}}],
},
],
"tables": [],
"pictures": [],
"groups": [
{
"self_ref": "#/groups/0",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "inline",
"children": [
{"$ref": "#/texts/1"},
{"$ref": "#/texts/2"},
{"$ref": "#/texts/3"},
],
},
],
}
async def test_inline_group_collapses_into_single_paragraph(neo4j_driver):
await bootstrap_schema(neo4j_driver)
doc_json = json.dumps(INLINE_FIXTURE)
result = await write_document(
neo4j_driver,
doc_id="doc-inline",
filename="inline.html",
document_json=doc_json,
)
# Section header + collapsed inline group only — NOT 5 (+3 style runs).
assert result.elements_written == 2
# The inline group inherits its 3 children's provs (1 each); the section
# header has its own prov → 4 Provenance nodes total.
assert result.provenances_written == 4
async with neo4j_driver.driver.session(database=neo4j_driver.database) as s:
r = await s.run(
"MATCH (e:Element:Paragraph {doc_id: $id, self_ref: '#/groups/0'}) "
"RETURN e.text AS text",
id="doc-inline",
)
rec = await r.single()
assert rec is not None, "InlineGroup should write a :Paragraph node"
assert rec["text"] == "Hello world !"
for child_ref in ("#/texts/1", "#/texts/2", "#/texts/3"):
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element {doc_id: $id, self_ref: $ref}) RETURN count(e) AS n",
id="doc-inline",
ref=child_ref,
)
== 0
), f"Style-run {child_ref} should be skipped, not written as a node"
# Inline group inherits provs from all children (order preserved).
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element:Paragraph {doc_id: $id, self_ref: '#/groups/0'})"
"-[:HAS_PROV]->(pv:Provenance) RETURN count(pv) AS n",
id="doc-inline",
)
== 3
)
# Reading order: section_header → inline-as-paragraph (1 NEXT edge).
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (a:Element {doc_id: $id})-[:NEXT]->(b:Element) RETURN count(*) AS n",
id="doc-inline",
)
== 1
)
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (:Document {id: $id})-[:HAS_ROOT]->(:Element) RETURN count(*) AS n",
id="doc-inline",
)
== 2
)
# ON_PAGE through Provenance → Page (matches the new schema).
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (:Element {doc_id: $id})-[:HAS_PROV]->"
"(:Provenance)-[:ON_PAGE]->(:Page) RETURN count(*) AS n",
id="doc-inline",
)
== 4
)
# Same issue (#197): a Picture's `children` are internal text labels (flowchart
# boxes, chart axis labels, diagram callouts) extracted by Docling's layout
# model. Mirroring them 1:1 drowns the figure in dozens of tiny nodes.
PICTURE_FIXTURE = {
"name": "figure.pdf",
"pages": {
"1": {"page_no": 1, "size": {"width": 595, "height": 842}},
},
"body": {
"self_ref": "#/body",
"children": [
{"$ref": "#/texts/0"},
{"$ref": "#/pictures/0"},
],
},
"texts": [
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/0",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "caption",
"text": "Figure 1: Pipeline overview.",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 0, "t": 700, "r": 500, "b": 720}}],
},
# Internal labels — children of #/pictures/0.
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/1",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/pictures/0"},
"label": "text",
"text": "Parse",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 100, "t": 200, "r": 130, "b": 220}}],
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/2",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/pictures/0"},
"label": "text",
"text": "Build",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 140, "t": 200, "r": 170, "b": 220}}],
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/3",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/pictures/0"},
"label": "text",
"text": "Enrich",
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 180, "t": 200, "r": 220, "b": 220}}],
},
],
"tables": [],
"pictures": [
{
"self_ref": "#/pictures/0",
"parent": {"$ref": "#/body"},
"label": "picture",
"children": [
{"$ref": "#/texts/1"},
{"$ref": "#/texts/2"},
{"$ref": "#/texts/3"},
],
"captions": [{"$ref": "#/texts/0"}],
"prov": [{"page_no": 1, "bbox": {"l": 90, "t": 100, "r": 510, "b": 600}}],
}
],
"groups": [],
}
async def test_picture_internal_labels_are_skipped(neo4j_driver):
await bootstrap_schema(neo4j_driver)
doc_json = json.dumps(PICTURE_FIXTURE)
result = await write_document(
neo4j_driver,
doc_id="doc-pic",
filename="figure.pdf",
document_json=doc_json,
)
# Caption + picture only — the 3 internal labels are skipped.
assert result.elements_written == 2
async with neo4j_driver.driver.session(database=neo4j_driver.database) as s:
for child_ref in ("#/texts/1", "#/texts/2", "#/texts/3"):
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element {doc_id: $id, self_ref: $ref}) RETURN count(e) AS n",
id="doc-pic",
ref=child_ref,
)
== 0
), f"Picture child {child_ref} should be skipped"
# Picture stays a :Figure node with its own prov.
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (e:Element:Figure {doc_id: $id, self_ref: '#/pictures/0'}) "
"RETURN count(e) AS n",
id="doc-pic",
)
== 1
)
# No PARENT_OF from the picture to its dropped children.
assert (
await _count(
s,
"MATCH (:Element {doc_id: $id, self_ref: '#/pictures/0'})-[:PARENT_OF]->"
"(:Element) RETURN count(*) AS n",
id="doc-pic",
)
== 0
)